Solidworks術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、英文詞中文詞英文解釋中文解釋absorbed吸收A feature, sketch, or anno tati on that is contained in包含在？FeatureManage設(shè)計(jì)樹另一項(xiàng)目（通常another item (usually a feature) in the是特征）中的特征、草圖、或注解。例如，直FeatureMa nager desig n tree. Examples are the孔中基體掃描或裝飾螺蚊線注解中的輪廓草profile sketch and profile path in a base-sweep, oraa和輪廓路徑。cosmetic th

2、read anno tati on in a hole.alig n對(duì)齊Tools that assist in lining up annotations and有助于排列注解和尺寸（左對(duì)齊、右對(duì)齊、上dime nsions (left, right, top, bottom, and so on). For對(duì)齊、下對(duì)齊、等）的工具。有關(guān)在裝配體中alig ning parts in an assembly, senate對(duì)齊零件，請(qǐng)參閱配合。alter natepositi on交替位置視圖A drawing view in which one or more views are一個(gè)或多個(gè)

3、視圖以幻影線疊加于原有視圖之viewsuperimposed in pha ntom lines on the orig inal view上的工程視圖。交替位置視圖常用于顯示裝配Alternate position views are often used to show體的運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍。range of moti on of an assembly.an chor point定位點(diǎn)(1) The end of a leader that attachesto the note,(1)附加到注釋、塊、或其它注解的引線端點(diǎn)。block, or other anno tati on. Seettac

4、hme nt point (2)另請(qǐng)參閱附加點(diǎn)。(2)圖紙格式包含材料明細(xì)Sheet formats con tai n an chor poi nts for a bill of表、孔表、修訂表、以及焊件切割清單的定位materials, a hole table, a revision table, and a點(diǎn)。weldme nt cut list.anno tati on注解A text note or a symbol that adds specific desig n給零件、裝配體或工程圖添加特定設(shè)計(jì)意圖的intent to a part, assembly, or drawin

5、g. Specific type文字摘要或符號(hào)。特定類型的注解包括注釋、of annotations include note, hole callout, surface孔標(biāo)注、表面粗糙度符號(hào)、基準(zhǔn)特征符號(hào)、基finish symbol, datum feature symbol, datum target,準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)、形位公差符號(hào)、焊接符號(hào)、零件序號(hào)geometric tolera nee symbolweld symbol, ballo on,以及層疊零件序號(hào)。只應(yīng)用于工程圖的注解包and stacked ballo on. Anno tati ons that apply only t。括

6、中心符號(hào)線、注解中心線、區(qū)域剖面線以及drawings include center mark, annotation centerlir】e塊。area hatch, and block.appeara nee callouts外觀標(biāo)注Callouts that display the colors and textures of the在所選的項(xiàng)目下顯示面、特征、實(shí)體和零件的face, feature, body, and part un der the en tity sele(:tea色和紋理的標(biāo)注，是一種編輯顏色和紋理的and are a shortcut to edit ing c

7、olors and textures.快捷方式area hatch區(qū)域剖面線A crosshatch pattern or fill applied to a selected faC 應(yīng)用到一所選的面或工程圖中一關(guān)閉的草圖or to a closed sketch in a draw ing. Seeosshatch上的剖面線樣式或填充。另請(qǐng)參閱 剖面線。assembly裝配體A document in which parts, features, and other零件、特征以及其它裝配體（子裝配體）在里assemblies (subassemblies) are mated togeth

8、er.hS配合在一起的文檔。零件和子裝配體位于不parts and subassemblies exist in docume nts separa同的文件內(nèi)。例如，活塞是一個(gè)可在裝配體內(nèi)from the assembly. For example, in an assembly,a與其它零件，如連桿或室，相配合的零件。此piston can be mated to other parts, such as a活塞裝配體然后可在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)裝配體中用作子connecting rod or cyli nder. This new assembly can裝配體。SolidWorks裝配體文件名稱的擴(kuò)展

9、名the n be used as a subassembly in an assembly o:anengine. The extension for a SolidWorks assembly n ame is .SLDASM. Seeubassemblymate.fife .SLDASMo另請(qǐng)參閱子裝配體、配合。attachme nt point附加點(diǎn)The end of a leader that attaches to the model (toa依附到模型（如依附到邊線、頂點(diǎn)、或面）或edge, vertex, or face, for example) or to a drawi

10、 ng工程圖紙的引線的端點(diǎn)。參閱定位點(diǎn)sheet. Sean chor point(anchor?poin)。axis基準(zhǔn)軸A straight line that can be used to create model可用來(lái)生成模型幾何體、特征、或陣列的直線。geometry, features, or patterns. An axis can be mac軸可以無(wú)數(shù)方法制作，包括使用兩個(gè)基準(zhǔn)面的in a nu mber of differe nt ways, in clud ing using the交叉處。另請(qǐng)參閱臨時(shí)軸、參考幾何體。intersection of two planes

11、. See temporary axisrefere nee geometryballo on零件序號(hào)Labels parts in an assembly, typically in clud ing item在裝配體中標(biāo)注零件，通常包括一項(xiàng)目號(hào)和數(shù)nu mbers and qua ntity. In draw in gs, the item量。在工程圖中，項(xiàng)目號(hào)與材料明細(xì)表（BOM）numbers are related to rows in a bill of materials(BOM). Seestacked balloon中的行數(shù)關(guān)聯(lián)。另請(qǐng)參閱成組的零件序號(hào)。base基體The f

12、irst solid feature of a part.零件的第一個(gè)實(shí)體特征。baseli ne dime nsions基準(zhǔn)尺寸Sets of dime nsions measured from the same edge vertex in a draw ing. Seerdi nate dime nsions?從工程圖中的相同邊線或頂點(diǎn)所測(cè)量的尺寸 組。請(qǐng)參閱尺寸鏈。bend折彎A feature in a sheet metal part. A bend gen eratec from a filleted corner, cyli ndrical face, or coni cal

13、fa is a round bend; a bend gen eratedfrom sketched straight lines is a sharp bend.鈑金零件中的特征。從圓角、圓柱面、或圓錐 c面生成的折彎為圓角折彎；從繪制的直線所生成的折彎為尖角折彎。bevel斜面Seechamfer.請(qǐng)參閱倒角。bill of materials材料明細(xì)表A table in serted into a draw ing to keep a record of the parts used in an assembly.插入到工程圖內(nèi)以記錄在裝配體中所使用的零件之表格。ble nd混合See

14、fillet.請(qǐng)參閱圓角。block塊A user-defined annotation that you can use in paris用戶僅對(duì)工程圖所定義的注解。塊可能包括文assemblies, and draw in gs. A block can contain te;xt字、草圖實(shí)體（除了點(diǎn)之外）、以及區(qū)域剖面sketch en tities (except poin ts), and area hatch, and線o塊可以保存在一文件內(nèi)供以后使用， 如自can be saved in a file for later use as, for example,定義標(biāo)注或公司標(biāo)志

15、。custom callout or a compa ny logo.BOM明細(xì)表Seebill of materials.請(qǐng)參閱材料明細(xì)表。bottom-up desig n自下而上設(shè)計(jì)An assembly modeli ng tech nique where you create裝配體造型技術(shù)，您生成零件，然后將之插parts and the n in sert them into an assembly. See入到裝配體。另請(qǐng)參閱 自上而下的設(shè)計(jì)。dow n desig n.bounding box邊界框An imaginary box created by SolidWorks t

16、hat一想象由SolidWorks所生成的框，完全包攬completely encloses a model, component, or模型、零部件、或工程視圖。draw ing view.broke n-out sect ion斷開的剖視圖A drawing view that exposesinner details of a通過(guò)將材料從閉合的輪廓（通常為樣條曲線）draw ing view by removing material from a closed移除而展現(xiàn)工程視圖的內(nèi)部細(xì)節(jié)的工程圖視profile, usually a spli ne.圖。cavity型腔Seemold.請(qǐng)

17、參閱模具cen ter mark中心符號(hào)線A cross that marks the cen ter of a circle or arc.標(biāo)記圓或圓弧中心的十字cen terl ine中心線A centerline marks, in phantom font, an axis of中心線以雙點(diǎn)畫線標(biāo)記草圖或工程圖中的對(duì)symmetry in a sketch or draw ing.稱軸。chamfer倒角Bevels a selectededge or vertex. You can apply斜切所選的邊線或頂點(diǎn)。您可將倒角應(yīng)用到草chamfers to both sketches

18、and features.圖和特征。child子特征A dependent feature related to a previously-built與先前建立的特征相關(guān)的從屬特征。例如，孔feature. For example, a chamfer on the edge of a is a child of the pare nt hole.ho邊線上的倒角為父孔的子特征。click-click單擊-單擊As you sketch, if you click and then releasethe pointer, you are in click-click mode. Move th

19、e poin ter and click aga in to defi ne the n ext point in t sketch seque nee.當(dāng)您繪制草圖時(shí)，如果您單擊第一個(gè)點(diǎn)并釋放 指針，您則位于單擊-單擊模式。移動(dòng)指針并再 h次單擊以定義草圖順序中的下一個(gè)點(diǎn)。click-drag單擊-拖動(dòng)As you sketch, if you click and drag the pointer, y( are in click-drag mode. When you release the poir the sketch en tity is complete.)i當(dāng)您繪制草圖時(shí)，如果您

20、單擊第一個(gè)點(diǎn)并拖動(dòng) 十指針，您則位于單擊-拖動(dòng)模式。當(dāng)您釋放指針 時(shí)，草圖實(shí)體被完成。closed profile閉環(huán)輪廓Also called a closed con tour, it is a sketch or sket( entity with no exposed endpoints; for example, a circle or polyg on.:h也稱為閉環(huán)輪廓線。為無(wú)顯現(xiàn)端點(diǎn)的草圖或草圖實(shí)體。例如，圓或多邊形。collapse解除爆炸The opposite of explode. The collapse acti on retu an exploded assemb

21、lys parts to their normal positi ons.n與爆炸相反。解除爆炸操作將爆炸的裝配體零 件返回到其正常位置。Collision Detection碰撞檢杳An assembly function that detects collisions betwe?e為檢測(cè)零部件移動(dòng)或旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)零部件之間碰撞comp onents whe n comp onen tsmove or rotate. A的裝配體功能。當(dāng)一零部件上的實(shí)體與另一零collisi on occurs whe n an en tity on one comp onent部件上的任何實(shí)體相沖撞時(shí)，則發(fā)生碰撞

22、。coin cides with any en tity on ano ther comp p onent零部件Any part or subassembly withi n an assembly裝配體中的任何零件或子裝配體。con figurati on配置A variation of a part or assemblywithin a single單個(gè)文檔內(nèi)的零件或裝配體的變量。變量可能document. Variations can include different包括不同的尺寸、特征和屬性。例如，螺栓的dime nsions, features, and pro

23、perties. For example人一單一零件可能包含不同直徑和長(zhǎng)度的配置。single part such as a bolt can contain different請(qǐng)參閱系列零件設(shè)計(jì)表。configurations that vary the diameter and length. Seedesig n table.Con figuratio nManagLocated on the left side of the SolidWorks window,位于SolidWorks窗口左邊，為生成、選擇和erit is a means to create, select, and

24、view the查看零件和裝配體配置的手段。configurations of parts and assemblies.con stra int約束Seerelati on.請(qǐng)參閱幾何關(guān)系con structi on構(gòu)造幾何體The characteristic of a sketch en tity that the en tityi草圖實(shí)體的特征，意為實(shí)體用于生成其它幾何geometryused in creating other geometry but is not itself use體，但在生成特征中本身不被使用。請(qǐng)參閱參in creati ng features. Seefer

25、e nee geometry考幾何體。con ti nuity連續(xù)性Continuity defines the junction point between two連續(xù)以不同層次定義，曲線使用層次CO、C1curves or surfaces. A higher con tin uity implies a lejs等，而曲面和面則使用層次 GO、G1。相交的visible junction point. GO, G1, and G2 continuity is曲線可說(shuō)成為具有 CO連續(xù)性，或接觸連續(xù)in depe ndent of the parameterizatio n of the

26、curve()r性。相切的曲線具有C1連續(xù)性，或相切連續(xù)surface. CO, C1, and C2 con ti nuity is depe ndent othe parameterization of the curve or surface. Ingen eral, C con tin uity is more stri ngent tha n Gcontinuity. For example, C2 continuity alwaysimplies G2 continuity, and C1 continuity alwaysimplies G1 con ti nu ity, but

27、 not vice versa.Curves or surfaces that meet are said to havecontin uity of G0, or con tact con ti nu ity. Curves orsurfaces that are tangent have a continuity of G1,tangent con ti nuity. Curves or surfaces for which thn性。曲率半徑變化率與相交時(shí)相同的曲線具有C2連續(xù)性，也描述為曲率連續(xù)。您還可將曲率連續(xù)用于生成混合面圓角。帶邊相切的放樣為G1層的好例子。orrate of c

28、ha nge of the radius of curvature is the sar newhere they meet have a continuity of G2, alsodescribed as curvature continu ous. You can usecurvature continuous in creating face blend fillets.loft with side tangency is an example of level G1.If the jun cti on point of two curves or surfaces is G： cur

29、vature continu ous, continuity may not be C2 or even C1 becausethe curves or surfaces may be parameterized such that at equal change of parameter near the junction, the parameterized p( on one curve or surface may move more tha n the parameterized point on the other curve or surface However, if the

30、curves or surfacesthat meet are parameterized suchthat the amount of moveme nt for each point is the same, then the junction contin uity is both C1 and C2 as well as G1 and G：2)intLcoordi nate system坐標(biāo)系A(chǔ) system of planes used to assign Cartesian為平面系統(tǒng)，用來(lái)給特征、零件、和裝配體指coord in ates to features, parts, a

31、nd assemblies. Pa and assembly docume nts contain default coordi na systems;other coordi nate systemsca n be defi ned with refere nee geometry. Coordin ate systems can used with measurementtools and for exporting docume nts to other file formats.ir定笛卡爾坐標(biāo)。零件和裝配體文件包含默認(rèn)坐 it標(biāo)系；其它坐標(biāo)系可以用參考幾何體定義， 用 于測(cè)量工具以及

32、將文件輸出到其它文件格式。becosmetic thread裝飾螺紋線An anno tatio n that represe nts threads.代表螺紋線的注解。crosshatch剖面線A pattern (or fill) applied to drawing views such as sect ion views and broke n-out sect ions.應(yīng)用到諸如剖面視圖或斷開的剖視圖之類工 程視圖的圖案（或填充）。curvature曲率Curvature is equal to the inv erse of the radius of t curve. The

33、curvature can be displayedi n differe nt colors according to the local radius (usually of ah曲率等于曲線半徑的反量。曲率可以根據(jù)局部半徑（通常是曲面的半徑）以不同的顏色顯示。surface).cut切除A feature that removes material from a part by su(:h通過(guò)拉伸、旋轉(zhuǎn)、放樣、掃描、加厚、型腔等actions as extrude, revolve, loft, sweep, thicken.操作從零件上移除材料的特征。？cavity, and so o

34、n.dan gli ng懸空A dimension, relation, or drawing section view tha:未求解的尺寸、幾何關(guān)系、或工程圖剖面視圖。is un resolved. For example, if a piece of geometryi例如，如果一幾何體標(biāo)注了尺寸，而幾何體以dimensioned, and that geometry is later deleted, th后被刪除，則尺寸成為懸空。dime nsion becomes dan gli ng.DefeatureWith the Defeature tool, you can remove

35、 detailsfrom a part or assembly and save the results to anewfile in which the details are replaced by dumb solidis(that is, solids without feature definition or history)You can then share the new file without revealingallthe desig n details of the model.degrees of freedom自由度Geometry that is not defi

36、ned by dimensions or沒有由尺寸或幾何關(guān)系定義的幾何體可自由relati ons is free to move. In 2D sketches, there are?移動(dòng)。在2D草圖中，有三種自由度：沿X和three degreesof freedom: moveme nt along the X丫軸移動(dòng)，以及繞Z軸旋轉(zhuǎn)（垂直于早圖平and Y axes, and rotation about the Z axis (the axis面的軸）。在3D草圖及裝配體中，有六種自no rmal to the sketch pla ne). 1 n 3D sketches and

37、ir由度：沿X、丫和Z軸移動(dòng)，及繞X、丫和assemblies, there are six degrees of freedom:Z軸旋轉(zhuǎn)。請(qǐng)參閱欠疋義。moveme nt along the X, Y, and Z axes, and rotationabout the X, Y, and Z axes. Seunder defi nedderived part派生零件A derived part is a new base, mirror, or comp onet派生零件是直接從現(xiàn)有零件生成并由外部參part created directly from an existing part

38、 and link?考引用連接到原始零件的新零件。對(duì)原始零件to the orig inal part such that cha nges to the origi na所作的更改將反映在派生的零件內(nèi)。part are reflected in the derived part.derived sketch派生的草圖A copy of a sketch, in either the same part or the same assembly,that is conn ected to the orig inal sketch. Changes in the original sketch

39、are reflecte in the derived sketch.同一零件或同一裝配體內(nèi)的草圖副本，此副本 連接到原始草圖。對(duì)原始草圖所作的更改將反 d映在派生的草圖內(nèi)。Desig n ClipartUs ing SolidWorks Search,Desig n Clipart searches specific folders, finds and dissects files, and extra data that you can reuse in SolidWorks. Design?Clipart使用？SolidWorks搜索搜索特ct定的文件夾，查找和分解文件，并提取？Sol

40、idWorks中您可以重復(fù)使用的數(shù)據(jù)。Desig n Library設(shè)計(jì)庫(kù)Located in the Task Pane, the Design Library provides a central location for reusable elements such as parts, assemblies, and so on.位于任務(wù)窗格，設(shè)計(jì)庫(kù)為可重新使用的要素（如零件、裝配體等）提供一中央位置。desig n table系列零件設(shè)計(jì)An Excel spreadsheet that is used to create multip）l為？Excel電子表格，用于在零件或裝配體文件

41、表configurations in a part or assembly document. Se?e中生成多個(gè)配置。請(qǐng)參閱 配置。con figurati on.detached draw ing分離工程圖A drawing format that allows opening and working in a drawing without loading the corresponding models into memory. The models are loaded on a as-n eeded basis.乃工程圖格式，可以允許打開并使用工程圖而 不必將相應(yīng)模型裝入內(nèi)存。模型

42、根據(jù)需要裝 n入。detail view局部視圖A porti on of a larger view, usually at a larger scale tha n the orig inal view.一大型視圖的一部分，通常比原有視圖比例要 大。？dime nsion line尺寸線A linear dimension line referencesthe dimension text to exte nsion lines in dicat ing the en tity being measured. An an gular dime nsion line refere nces

43、t dime nsion text directly to the measured object.線形尺寸線參考尺寸文子到尺寸延伸線，表明 正被測(cè)量的實(shí)體。角度尺寸線直接參考尺寸文 h字到被測(cè)量的對(duì)象。DimXpertMa nagerLocated on the left side of the SolidWorks window，此位于？SolidWorks窗口的左側(cè)，是管理使用it is a means to man age dime nsions and tolera nee created using DimXpert for parts.?s零件的？DimXpert?所生成的尺寸和

44、公差的工 具。DimXpert for partsA set of tools that applies dime nsions and tolera n( to parts according to the requirements of the ASM Y.14.41-2003 standard.:e一組用于按照 ？ASME?Y14.41-2003標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要E求對(duì)零件應(yīng)用尺寸和公差的工具。？DisplayMa nagerThe DisplayMa nagerlists the appeara ncesdecals, lights, sce ne, and camerasapplied to

45、the curre nt model. From the DisplayMa nager,you can view applied content, and add, edit, or delete items. W PhotoView 360 is added in, the DisplayMa nager a provides access to PhotoView optio ns.ien lsodock point停放點(diǎn)A point on an anno tati on, show n by a dashed red注解上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，由帶虛線的紅方塊顯示，您square, where

46、you can attach a multi-jog leader.可在此附加多轉(zhuǎn)折引線。docume nt文檔A file containing a part, assembly, or draw ing.包含零件、裝配體、或工程圖的文件draft拔模The degree of taper or an gle of a face, usually ap)1面錐剃或角度的度數(shù)，通常應(yīng)用到模具或鑄to molds or cast in gs.件.draw ing工稈圖A 2D represe ntati on of a 3D part or assembly. The 3D?零件或裝配體的?2D

47、?展現(xiàn)。SolidWorks?工extension for a SolidWorks drawing file name程圖文件名稱的擴(kuò)展名為？.SLDDRW。is .SLDDRW.draw ing sheet工程圖圖紙A page in a draw ing docume nt.工程圖文檔中的一頁(yè)。drive n dime nsion從動(dòng)尺寸Seerefere nee dime nsion請(qǐng)參閱參考尺寸。driv ing dime nsion驅(qū)動(dòng)尺寸Also referred to as a model dime nsion, it sets the也稱為模型尺寸，為草圖實(shí)體設(shè)定數(shù)值。它還v

48、alue for a sketch entity. It can also control distanc(可控制距離、厚度、及特征參數(shù)。thick ness, and feature parameters.Dyn amic Cleara nee動(dòng)態(tài)間隙An assembly function that detects the clearanee betwee n comp onents whenthe comp onents move or rotate. The cleara nceis the minimum dista nee betwee n any en tity on one c

49、omp onent to any en tit on ano ther comp onent.為檢測(cè)零部件移動(dòng)或旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)零部件之間間隙 的裝配體功能。間隙為一零部件上的實(shí)體與另 一零部件上的任何實(shí)體之間的最小距離。yedge邊線A sin gle outside boun dary of a feature.特征的單一外部邊界。edge flange邊線法蘭A sheet metal feature that combines a bend and a in a sin gle operati on.ta單一操作將折彎與薄片組合的鈑金特征。env elope封套A referenee compo

50、nent that you use to select comp onents based on their positi ons relative to th env elope volume. Env elopes are ignored in assem您根據(jù)其相對(duì)于封套體積的位置用來(lái)選擇零e部件的參考零部件。封套在諸如材料明細(xì)表和ib質(zhì)量屬性之類的裝配體操作中被忽略。operations such as bill of materials and mass properties.equati on方程式Creates a mathematical relation between sk

51、etch使用如變量之類的尺寸名稱在草圖尺寸之間，dime nsions, using dime nsion n ames as variables,o或在特征參數(shù)之間（如拉伸特征的深度，或陣between feature parameters, such as the depth ofa列中的實(shí)例個(gè)數(shù)）生成數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系。extruded feature or the in sta nee count in a pattern.exploded view爆炸視圖Shows an assemblywith its comp onents separated顯示裝配體的零部件相互間分離以展現(xiàn)如何from

52、 one ano ther, usually to show how to assemble裝配結(jié)構(gòu)。the mecha ni sm.export輸出Save a SolidWorks docume nt in ano ther format for將SolidWorks文檔以另一種格式保存以供在use in other CAD/CAM, rapid prototyp ing, web, or其它CAD/CAM、快速原型、web、或圖形軟graphics software applicati ons.件應(yīng)用程序里使用。exte nsion line延伸線The line extending f

53、rom the model indicating the point from which a dime nsion is measured.從模型延伸的直線，表明尺寸測(cè)量自的點(diǎn)。extrude拉伸A feature that linearly projects a sketch to either a material to a part (in a base or boss) or remove material from a part (in a cut or hole).d線性凸出草圖以將材料添加到一零件（在基體或凸臺(tái)里）或從零件上移除材料（在切除或孔里）的特征。face面A sele

54、ctable area (pla nar or otherwise) of a mode surface with boundaries that help define the shape the model or surface. For example, a recta ngular solid has six faces. Seierface模型或曲面的所選區(qū)域（平面與否），模型或?曲面帶有邊界，可幫助定義模型或曲面的形狀。例如，矩形實(shí)體有六個(gè)面。請(qǐng)參 閱曲面。faste ners扣件SeeSmart Faste ners請(qǐng)參閱智能扣件。feature特征An in dividual shape that, comb ined with other features, makes up a part or assembly. Some feat為單個(gè)形狀，