裕興新概念第一冊(cè)筆記127-128解析

1、Lesson 127 A famous actress 著名的女演員New Words andexpressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)famousactress at least actoradj. 著名的n. 女演員至少n. 男演員read (read, read)v. 通過(guò)閱讀得知famous adj. 著名的be famous for因?yàn)槎雒鸼e famous as作為而著名a town famous for its fine park 以漂亮公園而出名的城鎮(zhèn)eg. He is more famous as a writer. 作為一個(gè)作家，他更加著名。Beijing is famous a

2、s an old city. 北京作為一個(gè)古城而聞名。 actress n. 女演員 at least 至少eg. It will cost at least five dollars. 那至少要5美元You should at least have a try. 你至少慶該試一下。least1. adj./ adv. 最少的，最小的（是 little 的最高級(jí)，反義詞是 most）eg. He talks least. 他最少說(shuō)話，He works hardest and is paid least. 他工作最努力，工資卻最少。2最不.（置于形容詞，副詞之前）eg. That is the

3、least important of our problems. 那是我們諸多問(wèn)題中最不重要的一個(gè)。least of all最不 , 尤其不eg. I like that least of all.我最不喜歡那個(gè)。I don t want to eat least of all tonight. 我今晚尤其不想吃東西。actor n. 男演員 actress女演員waiter男服務(wù)生waitress女服務(wù)生a film actor 電影演員 a stage actor 舞臺(tái)演員 read (read, read) v.1. 通過(guò)閱讀得知，閱悉，讀知eg. She read how to mak

4、e cakes in the cookbook.她參閱食譜學(xué)做蛋糕2. 辯認(rèn)，讀書(shū)，閱讀eg. My son can read the clock. 我的兒子會(huì)看時(shí)鐘I have no time to read.我沒(méi)時(shí)間讀書(shū)。read sb sth = read sth to sb 給某人閱讀什么東西 eg. He read the class a poem. /He read a poem to the class.他朗讀了一首詩(shī)給全班學(xué)生聽(tīng)。3. 了解，解開(kāi)。eg. It is hard to read him. 想要了解他很困難。read between the lines 體會(huì)字里行間

5、的意思，了解言外之TEXT 課文Listen to the tape then answer this question. 聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。Who is only twenty-nine, and why is it so unclear? 誰(shuí)只有29歲？為什么這件事如此含糊不清？KATE: Can you recognize that woman, Liz?凱特：莉茲，你能認(rèn)出那個(gè)女人嗎？LIZ: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.莉茲：我想我認(rèn)得出來(lái)，凱特 . 那一定是女演員卡倫 .馬什。 KATE: I

6、 though so. Whos that beside her? 凱特：我也這樣想。她旁邊的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？ LIZ: That must be Conrad Reeves.莉茲：一定是康拉德 .里弗斯。KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor? Its cant be. Let me have another look.凱特：康拉德.里弗斯，那個(gè)男演員嗎？不可能是。讓我再看I think youre right! Isnt he her third husband?我想你是對(duì)的。他不是她的第 3個(gè)丈夫嗎？ LIZ: No. He must be her fourth or

7、fifth. 莉茲：不，他一定是她的第 4個(gè)或第5個(gè)丈夫。 KATE: Doesnt Karen Marsh look old! 凱特：卡倫看上去不顯老嘛！LIZ: She does, doesnt she! I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.莉茲：是的，誰(shuí)說(shuō)不是呢！我從報(bào)上看到她是 29 歲，但她一 定至少有40歲了。KATE: Im sure she is. 凱特：我肯定她有 40 歲了。 LIZ: She was a famous actress when I was still at school.莉茲：當(dāng)我

8、還是學(xué)生時(shí)，她就是個(gè)著名的演員了。KATE: That was a long time ago, wasnt it? 凱特：那是好久以前的事了。是嗎？LIZ: Not that long ago! Im not more than twenty-nine myself.莉茲：不，沒(méi)有那么久。我自己現(xiàn)在還沒(méi) 29歲呢。 課文講解：A: Can you recognize that woman, Liz? 莉茲，你能認(rèn)出那個(gè)女人嗎？ can 能eg. She can drive, but she cant ride a bicycle. 她會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)，但不會(huì)騎自行車(chē)。Can you stay a li

9、ttle longer? Thank you, but I cant. 你能再多呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？謝謝，不行啦。Is there anything I can do for you? 我能幫你什么嗎？Can you. 表示請(qǐng)求 eg. Can you lend me 10 dollars?你可以借我十美元嗎？Can you give me a lift to the station? 可以搭你的便車(chē)到車(chē)站嗎？Can I . 表示提議 eg. Can I make you some coffee?要不要我?guī)湍阒簏c(diǎn)咖啡。 Can I help you?要不要我?guī)兔?？B: I think I can, K

10、ate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.我想我認(rèn)得出來(lái)，凱特 . 那一定是女演員卡倫 .馬什。 I think (that) 我認(rèn)為 , 我想 .eg. I think (that) he is very clever. 我認(rèn)為他很聰明。I don t think it will rain tomorrow. 我想明天不會(huì)下雨。I think (that) Kennedy was one of greatest statesmen. 我認(rèn)為肯尼迪是最偉大的政治家之一。must be 一定是( 一種極肯定的推測(cè) ) eg. It s already te

11、n oclock. My mother must be angry.己經(jīng)10點(diǎn)了，我媽媽一定會(huì)生氣的。 He must be sleeping.他一定睡了。We thought the teacher must be joking. 我們認(rèn)為老師一定是在開(kāi)玩笑。A: I though so. Whos that beside her? 我也這樣想。她旁邊的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？eg. I thought so. 我也這樣想，我也這樣認(rèn)為。 Do you think (that) she will succeed? 你想她會(huì)成功嗎？ Yes, I think so. 是的，我想會(huì)的。I think so.

12、 否定句I don t think so. 我不那么認(rèn)為，我想不 會(huì)。eg. Do you think it will rain tomorrow? 你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨嗎？ No, I don t think so. 不，我不那么認(rèn)為I believe so.eg. Will it be fine tomorrow? I believe so. 明天會(huì)是晴天嗎？我想會(huì)的。I believe so.我想會(huì)的否定式： I believe not. 我想不會(huì)，我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。 beside 在的旁邊，在附近 besides 除之外B: That must be Conrad Reeves. 一定是康拉德

13、.里弗斯。must be 表示極肯定的推測(cè)，意思為“一定是” .A: Conrad Reeves, the actor? Its cant be. Let me have another look.康拉德.里弗斯，那個(gè)男演員嗎？不可能是。讓我再看一 看。I think youre right! Isnt he her third husband?我想你是對(duì)的。他不是她的第 3個(gè)丈夫嗎？ cant be 不可能 跟must be意義相反 eg. The story cant be true.這個(gè)故事不可能是真的。It must be Terry that comes. 來(lái)的那個(gè)人一定是特里。It

14、 cant be Terry. Hes now in London. 不可能是特里同，他現(xiàn)在還在倫敦呢。have another look 再看一看 have a look 看一眼eg. Let me have a look at that book. 讓我看一眼那本書(shū)。I think you re right. = I think that you re right. 我想你是 對(duì)的。eg. I think you re wrong. 我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了Isnt he her third husband? = He is her third husband, is that right? 他不是她

15、的第三個(gè)丈夫嗎？B: No. He must be her fourth or fifth. 不，他一定是她的第 4個(gè)或第 5個(gè)丈夫。must be 表示推測(cè)，有較強(qiáng)肯定意味。her fourth or fifth = her fourth husband or fifth husband A: Doesnt Karen Marsh look old!卡倫看上去不顯老嘛！look old 看起來(lái)老 （look 接某些形容詞，意為“看起來(lái)”, 此時(shí)look 是系動(dòng)詞。）eg. She looks well. 她看起來(lái)健康。 She looks good. 它看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。B: She does,

16、doesnt she! I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.是的，誰(shuí)說(shuō)不是呢！我從報(bào)上看到她是 29 歲，但她一定 至少有40歲了。She does, doesnt she! 是的，誰(shuí)說(shuō)不是呢！Doesnt she!表示肯定，也可譯為“可不是嘛！read 閱悉，通過(guò)閱讀得知at least至少at most至多Question:Karen marsh is twenty-nine years old, isnt she?Answer:No, she isnt.A: Im sure she is.我肯定她有40歲了。be

17、 sure必定 ,一 定be sure of/ about 確定eg. He is sure of success.他深信他自己會(huì)成功。I am really sure about it. 對(duì)于這件事我確實(shí)有把握。 be sure (that) 確信 eg. We are sure that he is innocent.我們確信他是無(wú)辜的 We are sure of his innocence. 我確信他無(wú)辜be sure to do一定要，務(wù)必eg. Be sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚飯前一定得做完功課。B: She was

18、a famous actress when I was still at school.當(dāng)我還是學(xué)生時(shí)，她就是個(gè)著名的演員了。still 還eg. He is still young.他還年輕 It s still raining. 天還在下雨。at school在求學(xué)，在校就讀at college在大學(xué)里上學(xué)at university在上大學(xué)A: That was a long time ago, wasnt it? 那是好久以前的事了。是嗎？B: Not that long ago! Im not more than twenty-nine myself.不，沒(méi)有那么久。我自己現(xiàn)在還沒(méi) 2

19、9歲呢。not more than =less than 不超過(guò)，少于eg. Not more than 50 students attended the meeting. 不超過(guò)50個(gè)學(xué)生參加了會(huì)議。小結(jié)：1. 單詞辨析： famous adj. 著名的 adj. 著名的；出名的Shes a very famous actress. be famous for 以而出名She is famous for her beauty. be famous as 作為而出名He is famous as a writer. fame n. 名譽(yù)，名聲 adj. （口）第一流的；極好的To my sur

20、prise, he had a famous appetite. 讓我感到驚訝的是，他有著極好的胃口。This is famous weather for a stroll. 這是散步最理想的天氣。 at least 至少 至少This antique vase is worth at least 20,000. 這只古花瓶至少價(jià)值兩萬(wàn)英鎊。At least, you should consider our suggestions. 至少你應(yīng)該考慮一下我們的建議。 反正；無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣He has no plans to go abroad yet, at least as far as

21、I know.他尚未有出國(guó)的計(jì)劃，至少據(jù)我所知是這樣的。That party wasnt exciting at all, but at least it filled the time.那個(gè)聚會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒都不令人興奮，但不管怎樣，它使人打 發(fā)了那段時(shí)光。語(yǔ)法 表示猜測(cè)和推斷的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 must 和 cant表示有客觀事實(shí)作為依據(jù)的推測(cè)和判斷的最常用形式 是 must 和 cant 。它們一般與系動(dòng)詞 be 連用。肯定的推斷用 must be 來(lái)表示，否定的推斷用 cant be 來(lái)表示，而不用 mustnt。He cant be a doctor. He must be a dentist.

22、他肯定不是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。他肯定是個(gè)牙醫(yī)。 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的猜測(cè)和推斷：He cant be shaving. He must be having a bath. 他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。 表示對(duì)過(guò)去的猜測(cè)和推斷，用 must have been 表示肯定 的推斷，用 cant have been 來(lái)表示否定的推斷，如后面跟進(jìn) 行時(shí)則表示對(duì)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)。She cant have been 29. She must have been 36. 她那時(shí)肯定不會(huì)是 29 歲，她一定 36 歲了。He cant have been reading. He must have been s

23、leeping.他那時(shí)肯定不是在看書(shū)，他準(zhǔn)是在睡覺(jué)。KATE: Can you recognize that woman, Liz?LIZ:I think I can, Kate.It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.KATE: I though so.Whos that beside her?LIZ:That must be Conrad Reeves.KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor?Its cant be. Let me have another look.I think youre right!Isnt he her thi

24、rd husband?LIZ: No. He must be her fourth or fifth.KATE: Doesnt Karen Marsh look old!LIZ:She does, doesnt she!I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.KATE: Im sure she is.LIZ: She was a famous actress when I was still at school.KATE: That was a long time ago, wasnt it?LIZ: Not that l

25、ong ago!Im not more than twenty-nine myself.課文注釋1、 I thought so.so是代詞，意為“這樣”、“如此”。 I think so.的否定句 為 I dont think so.I hope so.我希望如此。I expect so.我期待如此。I told you so.我這么告訴過(guò)你的。2、Im not more than twenty-nine myself.其中 not more than 是“不超過(guò)”、“不到”的意思。Lesson 128 He cant be/He must be 他不可能 是/他一定是Exercise AEx

26、amples:eg. He must be home before six oclock.He has to be home before six oclock.eg. He must be tired.I think he is probably tired.1. He must be here at six oclock.He has to be here at six oclock.2. He must be busy.I think he is probably busy.3. He must be at the office early tomorrow.He has to be a

27、t the office early tomorrow.4. He must be sleeping.I think he is probably sleeping.Exercise BExamples:eg. I think shes Danish.(Swedish)I dont think so.She cant be Danish.She must be Swedish.1. I think shes Italian.(Greek)I dont think so.She cant be italian.She must be Greek.2. I think hes English. (

28、American)I dont think so.He cant be English.He must be American.3. I think Theyre Canadian.(Australian)I dont think so.They cant be Canadian. They must be Australian. 小結(jié)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must be一定是cant be不可能是listening Ben: Okay, watch very carefully. 本：好，看清楚了Policeman: Come on. Come on. Come on. All right. 警察：

29、 快點(diǎn)，快點(diǎn)，快點(diǎn)，好極了Jackie: Ben? ben! Hi, sweetie. 吉基： 本？本！你好，寶貝 Ben: Mommy! 本： 媽媽！Jackie: Oh, baby. Are you all right? 吉基： 哦，寶貝，你怎么樣？Ben:I knew where I was all the time.本：我一直都沒(méi)有走丟Jackie: Im sure you did. 吉基： 是的，你不會(huì)走丟的Policeman: We found him in the zoo.警察：我們是在動(dòng)物園里發(fā)現(xiàn)他的Jackie:In the zoo. My god! Hold his han

30、d, dont let himout of your sight.吉基：在動(dòng)物園？我的天哪，抓住他的手，可不要讓他走丟了Isabel:Jackie, Im so sorry.伊莎貝爾：吉基，我很抱歉Jackie:Im gonna say this one time, so listen carefully.That woman is to have nothing more to do with my children.吉基：我只說(shuō)一遍！聽(tīng)清楚了這個(gè)女人和我的孩子再無(wú)瓜葛Luke:Our children.盧克：是我們的孩子Jackie:Do you realize what could ha

31、ve happened toyour son? How lucky we are that the police found him instead of some lunatic? I mean, they could (lunatic 瘋 子，狂人，大傻瓜）吉基：你意識(shí)到你的兒子可能怎么樣嗎？是警察找到了他， 而不是精神病人找到了他，我們夠幸運(yùn)的了，我是說(shuō)，他們 可能Luke:Jackie, you dont have to make it any worse. Isabelis sorry. She feels terrible. It could have happened to anyone.盧克：吉基，你沒(méi)必要想要那么壞伊莎貝爾很抱歉，她也在難受，任何人都可能出現(xiàn)這種情況的Jackie: Not to me.吉基： 我這里就不會(huì)出亂子Luke: Youve made mistakes. People ma