英語語法快速搞定高中英語語法的100個句子(二)

1、美聯(lián)英語提供：快速搞定高中英語語法的100個句子2關于英語那些你不知道的事都在這里2. They called _ weavers.3. Please help _ to some meat.4. She reproached _ for her behavior that evening.5. She didnt pay for _.6. Miss Brown was sitting by _ on a beach.7. He has a small room to _.8. We each know what the _ thinks.1. oneself 2. themselves 3.

2、 yourself 4. herself 5. herself 6. herself 7. himself 8. other11.疑問代詞和連接代詞What color are the curtains?窗簾是什么顏色？疑問代詞 what 在句子中作定語，此外還可以作主語、賓語或介詞賓語等，which 也有這樣的用法。此外，what 還可以用作表語。問候 在句子中多作主語或表語，whom 在句子中多作賓語或介詞的賓語，在緊跟介詞時只能用 whom。whose 可以用作定語、主語、表語或賓語等成分。連接代詞與疑問代詞同形，可以引導各種從句，在從句中它們可以作主語、賓語、介詞賓語、表語和定語等。2

3、 / 24(1) Who would like to go with me?誰愿和我一起去？語法分析：who 在句子中多作主語或表語。(2) Whom are you writing to?你在給誰寫信呀？語法分析：whom 在句子中多作賓語或介詞的賓語。(3) To whom did you give the parcel?你把包裹給誰了？語法分析：在緊跟介詞時只能用 whom，不能用 who.(4) Whose is better, yours or hers?誰的比較好，你的還是她的？語法分析：whose 表示誰的，用作主語。(5) What is your father?你父親是干什么

4、的？語法分析：what還可以用作表語。(6) Show me what you have in your hand.把你手上的東西給我看看。語法分析：what 引導從句，表示“the thing which.”。(7) I will give you what help I can.我將盡量給你幫助。語法分析：在從句中 what 有時用作定語。1. _ did you see?2. _ do you mean?3. I asked him _ came into the room.4. Do you know _ that girls mother is?5. That is _ I want

5、 to know.6. Let me know _ bus youll be arriving on.7. I must decide _ to do with her.1. Whom 2. What 3. who 4. what 5. what 6. which 7. what12.關系代詞I met someone who said he knew you.我遇到一個人，他說他認識你。關系代詞 who 代表 someone，又引導從句修飾它，同時又在從句中擔任主語。關系代詞 who, whom, whose, that和 which可以用來引導定語從句，這類代詞都起著三重作用，一是代表前面

6、的名詞，二是把從句和它所修飾的詞連接起來，三是在從句里也擔任一個成分。who 和 whom 都代表人，who 在從句中作主語，whom在從句中作賓語或介詞賓語。whose在從句中可以作定語。that可以代表人或物，which 只能代表物在從句中可充當主語、賓語或介詞賓語等。(1) The noise that she made woke everybody up.她弄出的聲音把大家都吵醒了。語法分析：that 代表 noise，又引導從句修飾它，在從句中擔任 made 的賓語。(2) She saw something in the paper which might interest you

7、.她在報紙上看到的一些消息，或許會使你感興趣。語法分析：which 代表 something, 又引導從句修飾它，在從句中擔任主語。(3) The girl with whom I was travlling didnt speak English.和我一起旅行的那個女孩不會講英語。語法分析：whom 代表人，在從句中作賓語或介詞賓語。(4) I saw a film whose name I have forgotten.我看了一部電影， 名字卻忘了。語法分析：whose 有時指無生命的東西。(5) Whos the man (that) you were talking to?剛才和你講話

8、的人是誰？語法分析：在從句作賓語時，that常可以省略。(6) The situation in which she found herself was very difficult.她的處境非常困難。語法分析：在緊跟介詞時，只能用which，不能用that，而且不能省略。1. The man _ robbed her has been arrested.2. The man _ I saw told me to come back tomorrow.3. I know a girl _ mother is an acrobat.4. He _ would eat the fruit must

9、 climb the tree.5. The dog _ was lost has been found.6. She invited us to dinner, _ was very kind of her.7. My dog, _ temper is very uncertain, often bites judges at dog show.8. The man from _ I brought it told me to read me instructions.1. who 2. whom 3. whose 4. that 5. which 6. which 7. whose 8.

10、whom13.不定代詞I have no idea about it.對此我一無所知。不定代詞no在句子中作定語，此外，every也可作定語。除了這兩個詞外，其他的不定代詞既可用作名詞也可用作形容詞，大多數(shù)在句子中可充當主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語等。(1) Someone (somebody) has turned off the light.有人把燈關了。語法分析：合成不定代詞 someone 和 somebody 意思相同，都表示“某人”，但只用于肯定句，在否定句及疑問句中通常用 anybody 或 anyone。(2) Everybody (everyone) laughed, me

11、 included.大家都笑了，我也笑了。語法分析：everybody 和 everyone 意思相同，表示“人人”、“大家”。(3) Did any of your photos come out well?你的照片洗出來都不錯嗎？語法分析：any 可代表可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞名詞，在句子中作主語或賓語等，可用于否定句及疑問句，肯定句用 some。(4) She is in no mood (not in a mood) for jokes.她沒有心情說笑話。語法分析：no 可構(gòu)成否定句，等于 not a。(5) I never saw so many swans on the lake .我

12、從未見過湖面上有這么多天鵝。語法分析：many 修飾可數(shù)名詞，可用在疑問句，否定句及肯定句中，還可與too, so 等詞連用，much, few 及 little 也可表示數(shù)量，與many 一樣，都可用作定語。(6) None of us would have said such a thing.我們誰也不會說出這種話來。語法分析：none 和 no 一樣，都是否定詞，none可用作主語、賓語或介詞賓語及同位語。1. I will tell you _ of my own experience.2. If you want _ , you can call me.3. Ill take _ t

13、hat you dont want.4. As _ as ten people were found living in a single room.5. Youve given me too _ food.6. _ went his way.7. _ of my parents live in Japan.8. One of the boys is named Tom, the _ named Bill.9. Show me some _.10. I dont like this room. Lets ask for _.1. something 2. anything 3. any 4.

14、many 5. much 6. Each 7. Both 8. other 9. others 10. another 14. some的用法Shes living at some place in Canada.她住在加拿大的某個地方。不定代詞some的意思是表示“一些”，可以用來指人或其他可數(shù)的東西，也可以用來表示不可數(shù)名詞的東西，它在肯定句中用作主語、賓語、定語等。在這個句子中，some和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，其意義是表示“某個”，這與certain的意義相同。(1) Some of them can speak English.他們中的有些人會講英語。語法分析：簡單用法。(2) Can I

15、 take some of these apples?這些蘋果我拿些可以嗎？語法分析：一般在疑問句里要用any，但有時候卻要用到本應用在肯定句中的some這個詞，這種用法所表達的含義是希望得到肯定的答復。這個例句的所隱含的意思是我很想拿一些蘋果，希望對方給予肯定性的回答。(3) She enjoys some music.她喜歡某些音樂。語法分析：some修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(4) Arent there some eggs on the table?桌子上不是有些雞蛋嗎？語法分析：some用于反問句或請求句中。1. Did _ of you catch the train.2. _ childr

16、en learn languages easily.3. _ work is very difficult.4. Would you like _ tea?5. Ask _ secretary to come here.1. some 2. Some 3. Some 4. some 5. some15. all 的用法It has been raining all day.下了一整天的雨。不定代詞all在句子里用作定語，與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，表示“整個“，它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示“所有的”，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一切”。 all可以用作代詞，代表可數(shù)的東西或不可數(shù)的東西，在句子中可以作主

17、語、賓語等。在句子中, all可用作同位語，后面還可以跟一個定語來修飾它。(1) He has read all these books.這些書他全看了。語法分析：修飾可數(shù)名詞表示“所有的”。(2) She has lost all her money.她的錢全丟了。語法分析：修飾不可數(shù)名詞名詞表示“一切”。(3) She worked hard all her life.她一生都很辛苦。語法分析：與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，表示“整個”。(4) The old woman was all tenderness and kindness.這個老婦人很溫柔和藹。語法分析：與名詞一起用作表語，表示狀態(tài)。(

18、5) Now all is chanded.現(xiàn)在一切都變了。語法分析：用作代詞，可以作主語或賓語等成分。(6) I have read them all.所有這些我都看了。語法分析：在句中作同位語。(7) I have said all I intend to say.我想說的都說了。語法分析： all后面還可以跟一個定語來修飾它。1. _ these children can swim.2. Not _ food is good to eat.3. _ of them voted against the plan.4. Shes pretty sick about it _.5. Is th

19、at _ you want to say?6. _ I desired was leisure for study.7. She has come _ the way from Beijing.1. All 2. all 3. All 4. all 5. all 6. All 7. all16. other， another的用法Are there any other questions?還有什么別的問題嗎？other在句子中用作定語，表示“另外的”、“別的”、“其他的”。還可用作主語或賓語表示“另外那個人”、“別的.”。 Another也可用作定語，表示“另一個”或“又一個”，還可和數(shù)詞連用

20、。 Another也可用作主語、賓語或表語等，表示“另外一個”。(1) Im busy now. Please come some other time.我現(xiàn)在忙，請另找時間來。語法分析：other在句子里可用作定語。(2) Some people came by car; others came on foot.有的人開車來，還有的人走著來。語法分析：other在句子里用作主語。(3) Show me some others.另外拿幾個給我看看。語法分析：other在句子里用作賓語。(4) He had another cup of tea.他又喝了一杯茶。語法分析：another可用作定語

21、。(5) Then another put uo his hand.又一個人舉手了。語法分析：another可用作主語。(6) Saying is one thing and doing another.說是一回事，做是另一回事。語法分析：another可用作表語。1. _ members may not like the dea.2. Some like chocolate ice-cream; _ prefer vanilla ice-cream.3. I dont like this one. Have you got any _?4. Shes writing _ novel.5. T

22、here was a rainbow in the sky, and _ in his breast.6. Is this _ of you silly jokes?7. Ive still got _ three questions to answer.1. Other 2. others 3. others 4. another 5. another 6. another 7. another17.數(shù) 詞There were millions of blooms.有數(shù)以百萬計的花?；鶖?shù)詞在句子中作主語，此外還可作定語、表語、同位語以及賓語或介詞賓語等。序數(shù)詞在句中可作定語、表語、主語、賓語

23、或介詞賓語等，序數(shù)詞還可用在某些短語中。分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，基數(shù)詞代表分子，序數(shù)詞代表分母，除了分子為1的情況外，序數(shù)詞都要用復數(shù)形式。分數(shù)詞可以作主語、定語、狀語、賓語或介詞賓語等。(1) The river is about eighty miles long.這條河約有八十英里長。語法分析：基數(shù)詞在句子中作定語。(2) I read five of his novels.我看了五本他寫的小說。語法分析：基數(shù)詞作賓語。(3) Its population is nearly three million.它的人口數(shù)量接近三百萬。語法分析：基數(shù)詞作表語。(4) Shes getting

24、 married a third time.她將第三次結(jié)婚。語法分析：序數(shù)詞和a連用，表示“再一個”、“又一個”等。(5) I thought that performance third-rate.我認為那場演出是三流的。語法分析：序數(shù)詞可用在許多短語中。(6) Mother divided the cake into thirds.媽媽把蛋糕分成三份。語法分析：分數(shù)詞作賓語或介詞賓語。(1) There are _million of books in that library.(2) Tens of _thousand of mossbacks used to roam the prai

25、rie.(3) They arrived in twos and _three.(4) A _two swan flew down. Then a third and a fourth.(5) I bought a _ hand car.(6) She died in her _fifty.(1) millions (2) thousands (3) threes (4) second (5) second (6) fifties18.關于數(shù)詞的注意點In the past thirty years or so, scientists have been able to “see” farth

26、er and farther into sky.在過去三十年左右的時間里，科學家已可以觀測到越來越遠的太空。有關約數(shù)的表示法， or so表示“左右”，“大約”可以用about, nearly, some 和 around等表示，用over, more long 可以表示“多余、超過”的意思。用or more和or less 來表示“或.以上”和“或.以下”的意思?；鶖?shù)詞常位于another和all后面，such和more的前面，可以謂語last, next和other的前面或后面。(1) The pig weights abouts 60 pounds.這頭豬大約60磅重。語法分析：用abo

27、ut, nearly, some和around等詞表示“大約”。(2) The road is over 3,000 meters long.這條路有3000多米長。語法分析：用over, more long可以表示“多于、超過”等意思。(3) He is less than fifteen years old.他不到15歲。語法分析：“少于、不超過”用less than 表示。(4) This room is twice as big as that one.這個房間的大小是那個房間的兩倍。語法分析：主語 + 謂語 + 倍數(shù)或分數(shù) + as + 形容詞 + as 句式表示倍數(shù)。(5) I o

28、ffer ten times the amount of money that he has borrowed.我愿出十倍于他借的錢。語法分析：主語 + 謂語 + 倍數(shù)或分數(shù) + as + the size + of 句式表示倍數(shù)。(6) Line A is four times longer than Line B.線A比線B長4倍。語法分析：主語 + 謂語 + 倍數(shù)或分數(shù) + 形容詞或副詞比較級 + than句式表示倍數(shù)。(1) The hall can hold 100 people _ more.(2) There are 1,000 workers _ less in our fac

29、tory.(3) I have four times _ many books as you.(4) We shall produce twice as much gram _ we did in last year.(5) The length of this rope is three times the _ of that one.(6) She has four times _ money than I have.(7) The grain output is 5 percent higher this year _ than of last year.(8) The producti

30、on of iron has been increased _ five times this year.(1) or (2) or (3) as (4) as (5) length (6) more (7) than (8) by19.量 詞Many hands make light work.人多好辦事。有很多作定語的代詞和限定詞，尤其是不定代詞和相關限定詞，可以用來表示數(shù)量。量詞不是一種詞類，而是許多與數(shù)量有關的詞和短語。量詞的構(gòu)成有很多，如由“名詞+ of”可以構(gòu)成很多量詞，此外有各種數(shù)詞，某些與數(shù)量有關的形容詞、名詞、合成詞等都是量詞。還有某些與數(shù)量有關的詞組也可以作量詞。(1) N

31、one of us are surprised.我們誰也不感覺到吃驚。語法分析：作定語的代詞和限定詞，尤其是不定代詞和相關限定詞表示數(shù)量，可用作主語、賓語或介詞賓語等。(2) She has a heap of trouble.她有很多麻煩事。語法分析：“名詞+ of”類型的量詞可以加在所修飾的詞前面。(3) Numbers of people came to the meeting.與會者人數(shù)很多。語法分析：有些“名詞+ of”類型的量詞可用復數(shù)形式，以強調(diào)數(shù)量之多。(4) He is just out to do a bit of shopping.他只是出來買點東西。語法分析：有些“名詞

32、+ of”類型的量詞可以表示少量的。(5) I need a ball of string.我需要一團線。語法分析：有些“名詞+ of”類型的量詞與形狀有關。(6) The road is 6 metres wide.這條馬路有六米寬。語法分析：有些形容詞與數(shù)量有關。(7) The room is 10 feet in width.房間寬10英尺。語法分析：也有些名詞和in連用，表示數(shù)量。(1) _ a little makes a mickle.(2) A good many _ them are beginners.(3) Weve had _quantity of rain this s

33、ummer.(4) Have a spot _ tea.(5) She was sucking a _ of coffee.(6) A _ of students asked to see the principal.(7) A _ of sheep blocked the road.(8) A _ of mosquitoes came over.(1) Many (2) of (3) quantites (4) of (5) stick (6) group (7) flock (8) could20.動詞的種類Where did you put the books?你把書放哪兒了？put為及

34、物動詞，這類動詞很多，通常都跟有賓語，有些及物動詞后可以跟表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語。不及物動詞都不跟賓語，有大部分動詞都可兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞，但詞意有時會有所不同。有些雙賓動詞可跟兩個賓語，前面為間接賓語，后面為直接賓語。兩個詞或三個詞在一起構(gòu)成一個成語，作用和一個單一的動詞差不多，成為成語動詞。此外，動詞還有系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞等。(1) She promised to treat us to dinner.她答應請我們吃飯。語法分析：有些及物動詞可和一個介詞短語或副詞連用。(2) Im sure he didnt notice (it).我肯定他沒有注意此事。語法分析：有些動詞常作及物動詞，但有時賓語不講出，因此也就成了不及物動詞。(3) I wish you good luck.祝你好運。語法分析：雙賓動詞可跟兩個賓語。(4) The wind has dies down a bit.風平息了一點。語法分析：不及物動詞+副詞構(gòu)成成語動詞。(5) I called on him yesterday.昨天我拜訪了他。語法分析：不及物動詞+介詞構(gòu)成成語動詞。(6) I must be getting off now.現(xiàn)在我得動身了。語法分析：不及物動詞+副詞構(gòu)成成語動詞。(7)