黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2b鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a,b,c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

2、回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:how much is the shirt?a.19.15 b.9.15 c.9.18 答案是b.1. how will the woman go to the tennis match tomorrow? a. by car. b. by bus. c. on foot.2. what does the man mean? a. the traffic in texas is bad. b. theres little rain in texas. c. it often rains heavily in texas3. what does

3、the woman think of the office manager? a. terribleb. great.c. just so-so.4. what is the time now? a. its 6:35.b. its 6:45c. its 7:005. what was damaged in the storm? a. a window.b. the roof.c. the car.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a,b,c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將

4、有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what do the speakers think of last nights sleep? a. tiring. b. uncomfortable.c. relaxing.7. what will the speakers do next? a. do the cookingb. have a meal.c. go to bed.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. where are the speakers? a. in the womans house.b

5、. in a restaurant.c. in a store.9. what do we know about the man? a. he found the way without difficulty. b. he took a present to the woman. c. he is good at cooking.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what is the relationship between the speakers？ a. father and daughterb. husband and wife.c. classmates.11. what d

6、oes the man suggest the woman do? a. have a driving lesson first. b. use marias car to practice driving. c. take part-time jobs to buy a car of her own.12. what does the woman want for her birthday in the end? a. driving lessons.b. a new car.c. an outside dinner.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what is the woma

7、ns problem? a. she doesnt know how to prepare her presentation. b. she is afraid of giving her presentation in public. c. she cant get her presentation ready in time.14. why is the man unwilling to let the woman write a paper? a. he thinks its too late for the student to start over. b. he doesnt hav

8、e the time to grade a paper. c. he wants to be fair to the other students.15. what solution does the man come up with? a. hell let the woman give her presentation only to him. b. hell allow the woman to show a recorded presentation. c. hell help the woman prepare her presentation.16. what is the wom

9、an worried about on the mans suggestion? a. what her classmates will think. b. whether it will work well. c. how she can get a camera.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what is required to apply for the camp? a. educational background. b. working experience. c. foreign language ability.18. what can people expect

10、 to do in the camp? a. live with people from other countries. b. share a tent with four other people. c. meet with people they know.19. what kind of people does the camp want? a. good cooks.b. fine organizers.c. easy-going persons.20. what should people take to the camp? a. a tent.b. a map.c. pictur

11、es.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）a. cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. gifts are easy-theyre given after all. choice can be hard. i got the idea to start amazon 16 years ago. i came across the fact that the internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. id never seen or heard of anything t

12、hat grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, i had just turned 30 years old , and id been married for a year, i told my wife mackenzie that i wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most

13、 start-ups dont , and i wasnt sure what to expect, mackenzie told me i should go for it. as a young boy, id been a garage inventor, id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. i was working at a financial firm in new york city with a bunch of very smart people, and i

14、had a brilliant boss that i much admired. i went to my boss and told him i wanted to start a company selling books on the internet. he took me on a long walk in central park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “that sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for som

15、eone who didnt already have a good job.” that logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, i decided i had to give it a shot. i didnt think id regret trying and fa

16、iling. and i suspected i would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. after much consideration, i took the less safe path to follow my passion, and im proud of that choice, for all of us, in the end, we are our choice.21. what inspired the author with the idea of building an online books

17、tore? a. his dream if being an inventor. b. the support of his wife.c. the greatly increasing usage of the internet. d. millions of exciting titles.22. which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?a. the idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.b. h

18、e would be very excited if he tried it out.c. he would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.d. the decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.23. we can know from the passage that _.a. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author b. the author wanted someone else to try

19、the ideac. the author might not regret if he failed the idea d. the author might go back to his boss if he failed24. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. cleverness and kindness b. the starting of amzonc. following my passion d. we are what we chooseb.the new world of to

20、day introduced new threats that were not known in the previous generations: internet predators(掠奪者). often we do a lot of our researching, shopping, talking; just about everything online nowadays. new advancements in revolution comes along with the unwanted attackers. there are people out there who

21、gain pleasure from, interrupting and taking from our peaceful lives whats not rightfully theirs. but like with everything, there are indeed counteractive measures that can be set in place to fend off these predators from such damage. id like to introduce the guardian eye. within this program is a co

22、mplex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whomever uses the computer, it has the ability to track and log every key stroke, every website that has ever been accessed, takes screenshots of web pages, blocks web pages according to content and even sends you messages via

23、 email once conspicuous(可疑的) activity has been reported and logged. just think, you or child could be browsing and searching through the internet and inappropriate content pops up with several different windows. you try to click out of the windows but you accidentally click one which releases spywar

24、e, infecting your computer. guardian eye blocks unwanted content from popping up or appearing to the users, which i thought was extremely convenient. in this way there is not even the slightest temptation. this product helps prevent damage from being done to your computer and worse, your identity. i

25、ts quite the product and it offers a little version so you may try it out first. if youd like the full package, its a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited computers for your convenience. its a nice deal and im considering getting it again considering i do a lot of writing on various

26、 websites myself.25. in what way is guardian eye most useful to kids?a. it stops them from opening too many windows. b. it makes them aware of conspicuous activity.c. it keeps them from seeing unwanted contents. d. it stops spyware from entering the computer.26. we can infer from the last paragraph?

27、a. you have to pay for guardian eye every year. bthe author has never used guardian eye.c. you can use guardian eye for free. d. guardian eye is economical to use27. for what purpose does the author writer the text?a. to recommend a software to us. b. to describe how to use a software.c. to ask us t

28、o pay attention to online safety.d. to tell us how to fend off online predators.c.no one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. but if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中風(fēng)) and heart attacks you would probably be put

29、ting in an order tomorrow. researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. the daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). a cambridge university study found taking the pills improved blood flow and

30、 the lining of vessels in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. it also increased the flexibility(靈活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. the scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease-responsible for 180,000 deaths a year-and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from stro

31、kes. they also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer. each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. studies have shown eating a mediterranean-style diet rich in tomatoes fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significa

32、ntly reduce cholesterol(膽固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease. preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the american heart association. it was shown

33、to improve the function of the endothelium- the layer of cells lining blood vessels. it also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise. ian wilkinson, head of cambridge universitys clinical trials unit, said “these results

34、 are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.” further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterol-lowing drugs. mik

35、e knapton, head of the british heart foundation, said, “although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, thats a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. the best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat p

36、lenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”28. what can we infer from paragraph 1?a. we can eat too much tomato food. b. tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks.c. tomatoes will lose healthy elements were put into pills. d. we had better not eat tomatoes.29. we can learn from the passage that th

37、e pills _.a. are at the experiment stage b. can cure all the diseasec. are widely used among patients d. cost patients so little money30. who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial?a. children. b. youth. c. working people. d. old healthy people.31. what was ian wilkinsons opinion on the tri

38、al?a. disappointing. b. surprising. c. satisfactory. d. terrible.d.the english proficiency of chinese women is much better than that of men, according to a study released in shanghai yesterday, chinese women scored three points higher than men in the english proficiency index(英語(yǔ)水平指數(shù)) released by ef

39、education, a language training company, mainly english. worldside, women scored one point higher than men on average. “this shows that chinese women are more used to the chinese education mode, the report said. chinese women use their gift of language to gain success.” however, chinese mainlanders e

40、nglish proficiency ranked second to last in asia, despite the great time and effort that many people invest in learning the language, the report said, chinas mainland is ranked the 36th in the index of 54 countries and regions where english is not the native language. thats down by seven places comp

41、aring with that last year. the chinese mainland belongs to the low-proficiency tier(低水平層次) and is ranked just above thailand in asia. this years index has increased the weight of listening tests, while decreasing the importance of grammar and vocabulary exams, which partly caused the ranking change,

42、 researchers said. moreover, test-oriented(以考試為目的) and rote-based(死記硬背)learning methods often used in china hurt the language skills of chinese students, education experts said. the study compared test scores of more than 1.7 million adults in the 54 countries and regions. sweden, denmark and the ne

43、therlands have the best command of english, while libya has the lowest english proficiency level. european countries generally performed well. but italy, spain and portugal, some of the countries at the heart of the euro zone crisis, are being dragged down by poor english, according to the report. s

44、ingapore is 12th, the best in asia, followed by malaysia and india, south korea; at 21st, and japan, at 22nd, performed disappointingly low despite their focus on education; the report said. one in every four people frequently uses english at work on chinas mainland, nevertheless nearly 15 percent s

45、aid they never use english, lower than the world average level, according to the study.32.what is ef education?a. it is a language test organization. b. it is an english teaching school.c. it is a language training company. d. it is an organization studying human.33. by what do chinese women gain su

46、ccess in english learning?a. cheating. b. gift. c. learning by heart. d. asking for help.34. what can we learn from paragraph 3?a. chinese mainlanders english proficiency ranked second in the index of 54 countries and regions.b. chinese mainlanders english proficiency ranked 29th last year.c. the ch

47、inese mainland belongs to the midproficiency tier.d. this years index has increased the weight of grammar and vocabulary exams.35. which of the following order is true in the ranking of the english proficiency index?a. denmark india japan singapore libyab. denmark japan singapore india libyac. india

48、japan denmark singapore libyad. denmark singapore india japan libya第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control hard to find just when you want it most. 36 but there are ways to increase your will power. dont try to cha

49、nge your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so dont spread yourself too thin. 37 .whatever your goal is, dont expect to achieve it overnigh

50、t. 38 if you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. congratulate yourself on the small achievements. these successes help your willpower grow. 39 ask friends, family or colleagues for a

51、ssistance and tell them exactly how they can help. if your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. find support group or organization related to your goal and att

52、end their meetings. you can get valuable advice, understanding and information.if possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. want to get in shape? keep an set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. quitting smoking? 40 a. real succe

53、ss takes time.b. focus on one goal at a time.c. change your environment to change your life.d. improve your willpower by a support network.e. changing your behavior requires more than willpower.f. avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up. g. breaking a bad habit or forming

54、a new and healthy one can be difficult.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。once upon a time, there is a leprosy（麻風(fēng)?。?patient, who 41 from the disease for nearly 40 years, has been 42 on the roadside, he was led to the magic poo

55、l edge, but he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 43 half goal. one day, god met him and asked: “sir, do you want to be cured, the lifting of the 44 ?” the leprosy patient said: “of course! sinister but good people, they are after nothing but 45 , will not help me.” hearing that, the god said: “would you like to 46 the treatment? “i should, of course! but 47 for me to climb over the pond, the water 48 .” god listened to the leprosy patient, then after a little 49 ， ask him once: “dont you want to be cured in the end? he said: “yes!” god 50 : “well, you n