BFT口語(yǔ)考前輔導(dǎo)

1、bft口語(yǔ)考前輔導(dǎo) suggestions to oral test口試形式及內(nèi)容 （2：2）測(cè)試要點(diǎn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （very good 優(yōu)）o 45-50：充分地掌握了實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，恰當(dāng)、準(zhǔn) 確、流利，而且理解透徹。o 40-44：充分地掌握了實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，只是偶爾地、局部地出現(xiàn)表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確、不恰當(dāng)?shù)那闆r。遇到不常見的場(chǎng)景有時(shí)有理解錯(cuò)誤。能處理好復(fù)雜詳細(xì)的論證。o 35-39：掌握了實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，在某些場(chǎng)景中偶爾表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確、不恰當(dāng)和理解不當(dāng)。總體上能處理好復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)言，理解詳細(xì)的推論。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （良）o 30-35：盡管有一些不準(zhǔn)確、不恰當(dāng)和理解錯(cuò)誤，總體上仍能進(jìn)行有效的表達(dá)。在常

2、見的場(chǎng)景中，能使用和理解相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)言o 25-29：雖然不能全面地掌握語(yǔ)言，犯有大量錯(cuò)誤，在大多數(shù)場(chǎng)景中仍明白大概意思。在自己熟悉的方面基本能進(jìn)行交流。o 20-24：只在常見的場(chǎng)景中基本能運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言。理解和表達(dá)均常犯錯(cuò)誤。不能運(yùn)用復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)言。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （中-差）o 15-19：在很常見的場(chǎng)景中只能表達(dá)和懂得大概意思。在交流中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)停頓。o 10-14：不能進(jìn)行真正的交流，表達(dá)常見場(chǎng)景的大部分基本信息只能用不相連的單詞或短的結(jié)構(gòu)，且不能展開表達(dá)。理解書面語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)都極為困難。o 5-9： 除了認(rèn)識(shí)一些單詞，基本上不能使用英語(yǔ)。口試問(wèn)答的應(yīng)試技巧備考階段準(zhǔn)備充分要做到：n 熟悉題型以及考試的目的

3、n 背誦一些基本句型n 背誦一些套話n 做好充分心理準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)各種情況應(yīng)考階段反應(yīng)迅速要做到：n 對(duì)主考教師的指示做出反應(yīng)。n 聽懂問(wèn)題迅速反應(yīng)。n 如果聽懂了問(wèn)題但確實(shí)不知道答案，可憑上一個(gè)問(wèn)題推斷出這個(gè)問(wèn)題給一個(gè)答案，反正答錯(cuò)與不答同樣失分。n 主考教師不會(huì)示意考生問(wèn)題回答的對(duì)與錯(cuò)，考生應(yīng)拋開一切雜念，盡心盡力答題?？谡Z(yǔ)討論中考生典型錯(cuò)誤o 三言兩語(yǔ)。o 內(nèi)容空洞無(wú)物。o 沒有結(jié)尾。o 結(jié)構(gòu)松散，缺乏連貫性。o 卡殼冷場(chǎng)現(xiàn)象。o 有明顯的背誦跡象。o 流水賬，無(wú)比較對(duì)照、觀點(diǎn)闡述。ten strategies on two-way discussiono 三段式策略：主題特點(diǎn)比較個(gè)人見解，有

4、頭有尾，內(nèi)容完整統(tǒng)一。o 舉例策略：抽象問(wèn)題具體化，有概括，有例證。o 替代策略：用英語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋描述物體。its a kind of 冷靜對(duì)付不會(huì)的詞。o 貼近主題策略：切忌沒有重點(diǎn)，就事論事。o 身臨其境策略：聯(lián)系自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)。o 聯(lián)想策略：打開思路，展開聯(lián)想或評(píng)論o 合作策略：不獨(dú)霸，不冷漠，主導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)；注意表達(dá)同意與否。o 過(guò)渡策略：善于使用連接詞，增強(qiáng)邏輯性。o 迂回策略：恰當(dāng)使用交際套語(yǔ)，轉(zhuǎn)換描述。o 簡(jiǎn)練策略：1分鐘會(huì)話，抓重點(diǎn)，不應(yīng)少于十句話，同時(shí)避免滔滔不絕。 part 1 (2-3 minutes)how to ask for repetition?o i beg your par

5、don?o would you mind repeating that?o could you please repeat that?o what did you say?o say it again, please.o pardon?o excuse me? o sorry?口試模擬樣題1. about yourself, job etc.o whats your name? is there any special meaning in your name?o whats your job? /what do you do (for a living)?say something abou

6、t a typical working day of yours.o if you have chance to change a job, what would you like to do?o whats your major? - my major was english linguistics. i am a m.a. in linguistics.o could you say something about your work/job/study?o what do you like most about your job?o can you say something more

7、about yourself?- sure, i graduated from university, and have workedat for .years, and i like english very much about your hometowno people/ customs/ food/ living/ housing/ likes/ dislikeso where are you from? /where do you come from? i am from /i come fromo can you tell me something about your home

8、town/village?/ history of your hometown.it is a beautiful place, its famous foretc.o whats the weather like in your home town/village?it is cold in winter, and hot in summero are you proud of your home town/village? why?yes ,(sure) because.3. about your family & hobbyo can you tell me something abou

9、t your family?-sure. i have a happy family. my husband/wife is, my son/daughter is . i love them very much. (nuclear family vs. extended family )o do you have any hobbies? (do you like sports?)-yes, such as swimming.o what do you do in your spare time?=hobbyo how often do you play?o what do you thin

10、k is good hobby and bad hobby?o what do you usually do on weekends and weekday evening?4. about your future plan/english etc. o what do you hope to do in the next few years?- i plan to learn english and go abroad for further study.o if you have an opportunity to go abroad, which country would you li

11、ke to go to? why?-id like to go to us/ europe etc. because.o which country/city do you like to live in best?- canada, becauseo how important is english/computer for your work?-it is very important in my job, i meet many foreigners so i use english to communicate with them.-i use computer everyday to

12、 edit some files, compose the documents, and get information from the internet. etc.5. otherso can you say something about your boss?-he/she is a nice person, supportive and understandableo what are employment opportunities like in this area?-it is hard to find a good job here. because there are so

13、many graduates/talents, and not so many positions.o could you tell me something about the house or apartment you live in?o could you introduce some beautiful scenery of beijing?-sure, the great wall, summer palace etc.part 2 presentation (4)o testing points: compare and contrasto compare and contras

14、t two photographso -similarity vs. differenceo -advantages vs. disadvantageso -your own feeling of the situationo -your own experience expressions signaling similarity & differenceo differences:on the other handin contrasthoweverwhilerecognizing paraphrases 釋義，意譯o in other wordso that is (i.e.)o i m

15、eano to put it another wayo what im trying to say isoutline on part 2 - presentationplaces o these photographs show us two distinctively o different places.o from the first one i can see many trees having been cut down. it seems to me that there used to be a forest here, but now it is destroyed. whe

16、n the forest was alive, we could hear birds singing above our heads, and we could see various kinds of animals wandering around. however, only the roots left now by the over-cutting of the trees. obviously the environment has been totally destroyed. o from the second one i can see a residential area

17、 with houses (villas), cars and grassland. the environment is very clean and beautiful and i guess the peoples life must be peaceful and comfortable. maybe the houses were built by using the woods cut from the forest in the first photograph. therefore, we should not destroy the environment when deve

18、loping the economy and society. thats what i saw and felt from the two pictures. travel o now let me try to compare and contrast these photographs and tell you why people choose different places for traveling.o in the first photograph, a group of people are traveling across the desert by driving jee

19、ps. now maybe they stop and have a rest. the traces of the jeeps are obviously seen in the photograph.o in the second one, a young couple are just getting down a luxury ship and walking along the seashore. maybe they are in their honeymoon. seaside tripo both of these pictures show us seaside trip.

20、but they are of different features. in the first picture, there are a lot of people enjoying themselves on the beach. it is crowded and noisy. it looks like a well-developed resort open to the public. in the 2nd picture, there are only more than 10 people relaxing themselves on the beach. it is peac

21、eful and quiet. the sea looks darker. the environment are naturally untouched by human beings. o as for me, id rather go to the crowded beach, because the quiet seaside seems unsafe to me. and i prefer to share my happiness with others instead of being alone.o traveling in desert, there may be no ro

22、ads, no shops, no campground and no facilities. however, people can experience the adventure, exciting and unique culture.o in contrast, traveling in a city by seashore is convenient, comfortable and relaxing. people can also benefit from the pleasant weather, the fresh air, and many kinds of delici

23、ous seafood. o thats what i saw and perceived from the two pictures. sports 1o by looking at these two photographs, two ways of doing exercises are displayed. the first one shows the indoor exercises while the second one shows the outdoor exercises. there are many advantages and disadvantages of ind

24、oor exercises and outdoor exercises. o as to indoor exercises, you can do exercise in gym at any time you like without concerning about the bad weather. furthermore, you can get professional introductions from the coach. however, there are disadvantages of indoor exercises. the air is not fresh, and

25、 it may be a little boring by the way. the cost is relatively expensive. o in term of outdoor exercises, you can breathe the fresh air, enjoy the sunshine, view the beautiful trees and flowers without paying anything. but if it rains, snows or winds, you have to give up your outdoor exercises, which

26、 means you have some limits. thats what i see and feel about these two pictures. lifestyle o in the first picture, a young man is sleeping on a hanging bed in an evergreen park. life to him seems leisure and happy. o in the second picture, a lady is busy with her work. she is doing several things at

27、 the same time: answering the phone, taking notes and studying the materials.o from these two pictures, i realized two different kinds of lifestyle: leisure lifestyle and busy lifestyle. o leisure lifestyle does good to our health, prevents us from diseases, and makes us enjoy our lives. while too m

28、uch leisure may make people lazy and not enterprising anymore. busy lifestyle may make peoples life and work meaningful, successful and satisfactory. while too much pressure upsets people and causes many diseases, such as heart-attack, high-blood pressure, and so on. someone cant handle/stand/tolera

29、nt/bear the pressure and even go to the extreme.o sleeping on a hang bed, reading novels, singing with birds is what i dream of. what a beautiful picture it is! so i prefer the leisure lifestyle.spare timeo in the first picture, a man is doing outdoor sportroller skating. he sweats a lot and looks s

30、trong and healthy. o in the second picture, a lady is watching tv. shes sitting still in a sofa and eating popcorns. she looks excited and seems to be attracted by the program on tv.o these two pictures show us how people nowadays spend their spare time. some of them would prefer to do outdoor activ

31、ities. o others would prefer to stay at home, watching tv. in my opinion, the former is a much healthier way than the latter. in modern society, people are under great pressure and stay longer at work. doing outdoor exercises can help them relax by enjoying the fresh air, sunshine, the beautiful lan

32、dscape and even chatting with friends. while staying too many hours before tv is likely to cause many serious health problems. therefore, id prefer to choose outdoor activities in my spare time.feeling o i have 2 pictures. both of them show me human feeling/emotion.o in the first picture, i can see

33、a mother and her son standing at a railway station/on platform. the son was about to leave by train. “take care of yourself!” the mother said to her son again and again. words seemed endless. separation is really a sad thing. they wont say goodbye to each other but they must do so. o in the second p

34、icture, the ship arrived at the port/harbor just now. the passengers were getting off the ship. and the seaman/sailor, after a long travel/voyage, eventually met his wife and his cute baby again. how happy/excited they were!o the two situations are common to all of us. they are both the most sincere

35、 emotions deeply in our heart. it is without exception that people like the second. we cant stand the separation from our family or our close friends. but i think the two feelings like two twin brothers. when there is reunion, separation will arise some time. no separation, no reunion (or vice versa

36、) . without sadness from separation, how can we have happiness from reunion? when we have to say goodbye, we are expecting the next exciting reunion. and the second picture is just the result of the separation. different ways of communicationo from these two pictures, i can see two different ways of

37、 communication. o 1st picture: a man is using his cell phone to contact with other people. o 2nd picture: a man is reading a letter with sweet smile on his face. o compare the advantages and disadvantages of different ways:convenient and fast but sometimes emotionlesshave abundant time to think abou

38、t the words to express ones feelings to the extreme.o finally, your choice, and the reason. different working placeso comparing the differences:n different locations: inside office & outdoorsn different tasks: paper work, computers & taking helicopter to different places to cure patientsn advantages

39、: safe, regular & excited, satisfied with ones own achievementsn disadvantages: boring, monotonous & dangerous, irregular, threaten to your lifeo your choice and reasonsquestionso which place do you prefer to live in?o which do you like best? o in which situation would you prefer to do physical exer

40、cises?o where do you like to travel?o how did you feel when you left your home for the first time?o which kind of exercise do you like? etc.o what kind of life style do you prefer?o how do you spend your spare time?photographs1. places: city/countryside, seaside/mountain area, place w/wo pollution,

41、environment destroyed or not, city/desert, luxury shop/free market, crowded seaside/less crowded2. sports: indoor/outdoor, w/wo professional instruction3. feeling: sad/happy4. different feature: hungry to death vs. restaurant wastedifferent ways of keeping in touch with friendsdifferent ways of lear

42、ning (class lecture vs. computer)5. transport: bus/plane, bike, train, car, roller etc.6. life: healthy lifeeating or exercising, life style etc.part 3 collaboration (5)testing points: ability to have discussion o to exchange ideas or informationo to put forward your own opinionso to agree or disagr

43、ee with partnero to draw a conclusionthe first stephow to choose and finalize the topic?a: which topic would you like to talk about?b: how about the first one?a: this is difficult. i think the third one is much easier.b. ok. wed like to talk about the 3rd one. the topic is (read the whole topic)expr

44、essing an opiniono i think (that)o i feel (that) o in my opinion, o in my view, agreeingo i agree (with you.)o thats true.o youre absolutely right.o thats for sure.o you can say that again.o yeah, thats right.disagreeingo i disagree (with you). o i dont think so.o i dont agree.o i have a different o

45、pinion.o im not so sure.o im afraid we dont see eye to eye.o thats wrong.o no way!o are you kidding?politely interrupting a speakero can/ could / may i say something here?o id like to say something.o wait (a minute). i have a question.arguing and concedingo conceding a point and continuing the discu

46、ssionmaybe youre right, buti see your point, butyouve got a point there, butthat may be true. yeah, buto conceding finallyyou win.i give up. youre right.o ending the discussion without concedingi respect your opinion, but i dont agree. i just dont see it that way.we just dont see eye to eye on this.

47、sample o how important is computer in your work?a computer is really important in my work.b can you give some examples to show?a of course, such as getting information from theinternet, doing some manage work, storing some documents etc. what do you think of it?b i agree with you, computer does play

48、 very important role in my work too. i always need to write something for the leaders, so i use it to input, save and edit my files and do some paper works by using it. a sure, it is quick and convenient, and you can paste some pictures in your paper and the computers also help you to correct some m

49、istakes.b yeah, the most important thing is, for example, you can cut what you do not satisfy and input what you need immediately. if you make mistake, it is easy to correct without copying the whole article again and again. it does save much of my time in my work.a ok, we have the common view on th

50、e importance of the function of the computer.b yes, but we still cannot depend on computer too much, sometimes it will cause us into trouble. on the whole it is helpful.what do you plan to do if you are sent abroad to study?a: well, lets talk about our future plans. do you have any plan if you have

51、chance to go abroad?b: sure, id like to do further study if i have chance to go abroad.a: what do you mean to study?b: first, i want to improve my english. i hope i can have a perfect command of english. then, i will try to learn something related to my work. you know, i am a government official, so

52、 i plan to learn “ public administration.” it will do better to my work. how about you?o a: thats a good idea. as for me, english is my favorite now. if i have the chance to go abroad, i expect to go further to learn english well. at the same time, i will learn something related to politics and law.

53、 i am really interested in the politics and legal system of america. after all, my major is law.o b: that sounds nice. do you want to be a lawyer?o a: maybe not. the current work is suitable for me. i do hope to learn something new from other developed countries to refresh my work.o b: well, that me

54、ans we have the same ideas. in other words, learning english is the first ting for us to do further study abroad.o a: thats right. we should cherish the opportunity and try our best to learn english well.explain why more and more students are going to carry out their advanced studies abroad. a: nowa

55、days many young people go abroad to seek their further education at colleges or universities. do you notice the phenomena?b: yes. majority of them prefer to go to english speaking countries such as: britain, america and australia. what do you think of the reasons?a: i think they want to have a bette

56、r education. the colleges and universities in these countries have up-to-date facilities and a huge variety of sources. b: yes, and the faculty are highly-skilled professionals, they are experts of the latest development in their fields. a: another reason is that they can obtain experience of another culture, improve their language skills and make many new friends.b: also they will learn and develop interpersonal skills and become more tolerant, more emotionally mature and more independent.a: it sounds great! but there are some cases when some students have difficulties follo