經(jīng)濟效益社會效益分析報告

1、經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益分析報告一. 市場分析當(dāng)前，我國政府主管部門在城鎮(zhèn)供熱領(lǐng)域推進改革有兩個著力點：一是建筑物節(jié)能改造、二是供熱商品化。而熱計量既是改造的內(nèi)容，同時也是實現(xiàn)改革目標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)條件。 為了更好地規(guī)范供熱計量工作，國家住建部于2009年發(fā)布了行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)供熱計量技術(shù)規(guī)程（jgj 173-2009），強制要求新建建筑必須安裝供熱計量裝置和節(jié)能裝置，同時大力推進既有建筑供熱計量節(jié)能改造，政府給與相應(yīng)的補貼政策。因此，供熱計量節(jié)能改造的市場前景廣闊，只要產(chǎn)品技術(shù)質(zhì)量過硬，必將取得很好的市場前景。二. 經(jīng)濟效益分析經(jīng)濟效益主要是指直接經(jīng)濟效益、潛在經(jīng)濟效益和二次經(jīng)濟效益。直接經(jīng)濟效益是成果應(yīng)用后獲取

2、的效益。二次經(jīng)濟效益是他人應(yīng)用成果后產(chǎn)生的效益。潛在經(jīng)濟效益是在適用范圍內(nèi)推廣應(yīng)用可能取得的效益。 本項目直接經(jīng)濟效益是由生產(chǎn)銷售帶來的經(jīng)濟效益，列表如下年份單位成本（人民幣）產(chǎn)值（萬元）（人民幣）銷售額（萬元）（人民幣）利潤 （萬元）（人民幣）增值稅額（萬元）（人民幣）2012年12120010001001702013年11400037505006372014年預(yù)計108000760012001292本項目二次經(jīng)濟效益主要是熱力公司和物業(yè)應(yīng)用本項目后享受到的節(jié)能收益，預(yù)計節(jié)能收益能夠達到10%20%。同時由于實施本項目可以提高居民供熱質(zhì)量，消除供熱質(zhì)量差導(dǎo)致的居民不交供暖費甚至投訴上訪問題。

3、本項目潛在經(jīng)濟效益主要是在應(yīng)用本項目后可以為供熱系統(tǒng)提供更大的節(jié)能空間，間接促進供熱成本的進一步降低。同時居民供熱質(zhì)量的保證可以避免居民因為供熱質(zhì)量差而去購買個人采暖設(shè)施，減少了居民生活支出和額外的能源浪費。三. 社會效益分析1、供熱是我國北方居民的基本生活保障，本項目的實施可以完全解決居民供熱質(zhì)量問題，保證居民日常生活需要。2、隨著能源價格上漲，尤其是煤炭價格上漲，我國供熱企業(yè)大多處于虧損狀態(tài)，本項目的實施可以幫助供熱企業(yè)降低成本，改善供熱企業(yè)的經(jīng)營環(huán)境，保證了供熱市場的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。3、由于供熱的特殊性，供熱計量收費的公平計費問題一直困擾政府和供熱企業(yè)，本項目在保證供熱企業(yè)的利益情況下，最大限

4、度的保證了收費的公平合理，避免了由此引發(fā)的社會矛盾。4、政府管理部門如何有效監(jiān)管供熱市場一直是個問題，本項目的實施可以使政府管理部門實時了解到供熱現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時處理，大大提高管理效率，促進了供熱市場的健康發(fā)展。5、本項目應(yīng)用當(dāng)今世界上最先進的主流技術(shù)，推動了供熱行業(yè)的科技化進程，提高了供熱企業(yè)的運營效率。6、本項目可以完全替代進口產(chǎn)品，符合我國政府堅持自主創(chuàng)新的政策，提升了我國相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的科技實力。acknowledgements my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to professor aaa , my supervisor, fo

5、r her constant encouragement and guidance. she has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. second, i would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to professor aaa, who led

6、 me into the world of translation. i am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the department of english: professor dddd, professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and g

7、reat confidence in me all through these years. i also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to prof

8、essor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. she has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. second, i would like to express my heartfelt gratit

9、ude to professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. i am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the department of english: professor dddd, professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. i also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my