語法：連詞--

1、 語法專題語法專題 連詞連詞 什么是連詞？什么是連詞？ 分類分類 1. 2. 連詞是用來連接連詞是用來連接詞與詞、詞組與詞組詞與詞、詞組與詞組 或句子與句子或句子與句子，表示，表示某種邏輯關(guān)系某種邏輯關(guān)系的虛詞的虛詞 并列連詞并列連詞：連接：連接 兩個地位平等的兩個地位平等的 詞、詞組或分句詞、詞組或分句 從屬連詞從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)從句：引導(dǎo)從句(狀語從句狀語從句,名詞性從句名詞性從句, 定語從句定語從句) 1. 語法填空中填入并列連詞。語法填空中填入并列連詞。 2. 基礎(chǔ)寫作中運(yùn)用并列復(fù)合句基礎(chǔ)寫作中運(yùn)用并列復(fù)合句, 并列句與廣東高考并列句與廣東高考 Step 1. leading in 用適當(dāng)

2、的連詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1.He was very tired after doing it for a whole day, _he felt very happy. 2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. 3. In some places women are expected to earn money _ _men work at home and raise their children. 4. You have failed two tests. Youd better start

3、working harder, _ you wont pass the course. 5. I like running _ it makes me feel better. but and whil e or 表轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折 表聯(lián)合表聯(lián)合 表對比表對比 表選擇表選擇 because 表因果表因果 step 2, 并并列列連詞連詞 1.表聯(lián)合表聯(lián)合: (兩者都兩者都) 1.and 和和,而且而且 2 .bothand既既也也; 兩者都兩者都 3. neither nor既不既不 也不也不; 兩者都不兩者都不 4 .not only but also不僅不僅而且而且 5 .as well as

4、與與一樣一樣; 也也 when(=and just at this time就在這時就在這時), 2 表選擇表選擇: 1.eitheror 2. or 3.otherwise 3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折(對比對比): 1.but 2. however 3. while 4. 表因果表因果: 1. because 2. so 3.therefore 4.for 一一.表聯(lián)合關(guān)系的連詞表聯(lián)合關(guān)系的連詞 1.and 和和,而且而且 2 .bothand既既也也; 兩者都兩者都 3. neither nor既不既不 也不也不; 兩者都不兩者都不 4 .not only but also不僅不僅而且而且 5 .

5、as well as 與與一樣一樣; 也也 1. I like apples _ oranges. Study hard, _ you will pass the exam. Go straight, _ you will see the library. and and and and 和和,而且而且 2. _ you _ Jim _from England. 你和你和Jim都來自英國都來自英國. She can speak _ French _ English. 她既能說法語也能說英語她既能說法語也能說英語. 3. neither nor既不既不 也不也不; 兩者都不兩者都不 Neithe

6、r I nor he _ (like) this song. Bothand both and likes (謂語用復(fù)數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)) (就近原則就近原則) bothand既既也也; 兩者都兩者都 are 4. Not only the mother but also the children _ (be) ill. 5. Helen as well as I _ (be) going to HK next week. are is (就近原則就近原則) there be, neithernor , either or ,not but , not only but also (就遠(yuǎn)原則就遠(yuǎn)原則

7、) as well as, along/together with, rather than, except. not only but also不僅不僅而且而且 as well as 與與一樣一樣; 也也 2 表選擇表選擇: 1.eitheror 2. or 3.otherwise 1. (就近原則就近原則) Either you _ I _ (be) going there tomorrow. Either you or she _ (attend) the meeting. 2. Is she a teacher _ a student? Hurry up, _ we will miss

8、 the bus! 3. Get up quickly, _ you will be late for school. or am attends or or otherwise/or either or要么要么 要么要么; 不是不是就是就是 or 還是還是; 或者或者; 否則否則 otherwise 否則否則 (可與可與or互換互換) 三三. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞 1. He is old, _ he is very healthy. 2. My room is small, _, it is very comfortable. 3. I am good at swimmin

9、g _ he is good at running. but however while 有對比意味有對比意味 .(可放句首可放句首,句中句中,句末句末,中間用逗號隔開中間用逗號隔開,作插入語作插入語) but 但是但是 however然而然而, 但是但是 while 然而，而然而，而 but, however, while 四四. 表因果關(guān)系的連詞表因果關(guān)系的連詞 1.so 因此因此, 所以所以(不能與不能與_連用連用) 2.therefore因此因此,所以所以(比比so正式正式, 常與常與and連用連用) 3.for , because 因為因為 for/ because 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 I

10、ts morning, _ the birds are singing. 比較比較: The teacher was very angry_ the student was late again.(可放句首可放句首) for because for, 對前面分句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷對前面分句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷, 前面常有逗號前面常有逗號, 不可放句首不可放句首 because 后跟直接原因后跟直接原因 It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet. for 地板濕不是下雨的直接原因地板濕不是下雨的直接原因 because Step3

11、并列連詞歸納并列連詞歸納 關(guān)系關(guān)系連詞連詞 表聯(lián)合表聯(lián)合 表選擇表選擇 表轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折(對比對比) 表因果表因果 and, not onlybut (also) neithernor, bothand, as well as eitheror, or, otherwise but, however, while because, so, therefore, for 三點(diǎn)注意：三點(diǎn)注意： so不能與不能與because連用。連用。 but, while不與不與although連用連用, 但但yet, still可與可與although連用。連用。 not only.but also.連接兩個句子

12、時連接兩個句子時,前一分句用部分倒裝前一分句用部分倒裝。 Step 4, Exercise 1 1. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _ a cotton one. 2. We ran to the trees, _ we couldnt see any mor e monkeys. 3.You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and 4.The teacher, as well as his

13、students _(like) football. 5. It just isnt fair. _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. whenever B. though C. for D. while 6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. or but A D for likes Exercise 2 歷年高考試題重現(xiàn)歷年高考試題重現(xiàn) 1.

14、He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher . (2008廣東廣東) 2. Chinese proverbs are rich they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. (2008廣東廣東) 3.People stepped on your feet pushed you with their elbows（肘部），（肘部），hurrying ahead

15、to get to a bargain. (2009廣東廣東) 4. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, _ thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010廣東廣東) 5. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him I didnt like leaving him on his own either. (2011廣東廣東) bu t and or and but 語法填空技巧語法填空技巧 1:若兩個或幾個單詞若兩個或幾

16、個單詞,短語或句短語或句 子之間沒有連詞，那必定是填子之間沒有連詞，那必定是填并列并列連詞連詞。 Exercise 3 名師名師P171 1-8. 28，29 32. 語篇訓(xùn)練 My mother insisted _1_ everyone in her life treat her with respect. 2_ she wasnt wealthy 3_ well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, 4_ believed in it strongly. She learned my fath

17、er was cheating on her 5_ she insisted that he move out of our home at once. Not the next day 6_ the next week. As a child, I think its cruel 7_ she refused to take my father back. As a woman, 8_, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting daddy out of the house 9_ her life wasnt about pri

18、de; it was about principle: no one was going to love and respect you 10_ you loved and respect yourself. that Although or but or so because however and unless Step 5. Homework 名師P172 語篇 備用練習(xí)：備用練習(xí)： 1.徒步旅行徒步旅行(hiking)很有趣味，也是很好的鍛很有趣味，也是很好的鍛 煉。煉。 2.渥太華不僅是世界最美麗的首都之一；也渥太華不僅是世界最美麗的首都之一；也 是人們定居的好地方。是人們定居的好地

19、方。 3.昨天瑪麗和湯姆都沒來參加我們的晚會。昨天瑪麗和湯姆都沒來參加我們的晚會。 4. 有些人認(rèn)為吃水果有益健康有些人認(rèn)為吃水果有益健康,然而有些卻覺然而有些卻覺 得多吃水果會使人變胖得多吃水果會使人變胖. 5. 英語和法語都是加拿大的官方語言英語和法語都是加拿大的官方語言 用并列連詞翻譯句子用并列連詞翻譯句子 1.徒步旅行徒步旅行(hiking)很有趣味，也是很好的鍛煉。很有趣味，也是很好的鍛煉。 2.渥太華不僅是世界最美麗的首都之一；也是渥太華不僅是世界最美麗的首都之一；也是 人們定居的好地方。人們定居的好地方。 3.昨天瑪麗和湯姆都沒來參加我們的晚會。昨天瑪麗和湯姆都沒來參加我們的晚會

20、。 Hiking is good exercise as well as fun. Ottawa is not only one of the most beautiful capitals in the world but also a good place for people to settle down. Neither Mary nor Tom came to our party yesterday 4. 有些人認(rèn)為吃水果有益健康有些人認(rèn)為吃水果有益健康,然而有些卻覺然而有些卻覺 得多吃水果會使人變胖得多吃水果會使人變胖. 5. 英語和法語都是加拿大的官方語言英語和法語都是加拿大的官

21、方語言. Some people think that eating fruits is beneficial to our health. However, some think it will make us become fat. Both English and French are official languages spoken in Canada. 1. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“祈使句祈使句+and+句子句子”前面的祈使句前面的祈使句 暗示一種條件，暗示一種條件，and后

22、面的表結(jié)果。后面的表結(jié)果。 2. Find ways to praise your children often, _youll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同上。同上。 靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 and and 3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. 這里的這里的when意為意為“這時候這時候”。表示正在做某事時。表示正在做某事時, 突然又發(fā)生另一件事。突然又發(fā)生另一件事。 when 注意：注意

23、： when：“就在此時就在此時” 時時, was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./ sb. did 表示表示“當(dāng)正在或正要做某事當(dāng)正在或正要做某事, 就在這時突然又發(fā)生了另一就在這時突然又發(fā)生了另一 事事”。 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since t

24、he crop did “grow” higher. 因因very happy與前面的與前面的very tired是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 而這而這 兩句之間是逗號且沒有連詞兩句之間是逗號且沒有連詞, 故填連詞故填連詞but或或yet。 but/yet 5. I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, neck and torso. 在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。 6. He took the o1d man not just across the river, _to his home. 搭配搭配: not ju

25、st.but (also).不但不但而且而且;句意句意 為為: 他不但送老人過河他不但送老人過河, 而且送老人到家而且送老人到家 or but 7. .the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _in decline. 表選擇表選擇, “或者或者”。意思是。意思是: 一個發(fā)達(dá)國家的一個發(fā)達(dá)國家的 政府想看到的是慢速增長的人口而不是一個政府想看到的是慢速增長的人口而不是一個 穩(wěn)定不變的人口或下降的人口。穩(wěn)定不變的人口或下降的人口。 or 8. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. 這是這是“祈使句祈使句(表條件表條件)+and+簡單句簡單句”句型。句型。 9. He found it increasingly difficult