輪機(jī)英語(yǔ)考試詞匯

1、輪機(jī)英語(yǔ)詞匯目錄1）第一部分 柴油機(jī) Diesel Engine5）第二部分 制冷和空調(diào)7）第三部分 燃、滑油系統(tǒng)及油參數(shù)Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties10）第4部分 泵及其系統(tǒng) Pump &Pumping System11）第5部分 船用鍋爐 Mair Boiler14）第6部分 液壓甲板機(jī) Hydraulic Deck Machinery17第7部分 油水處理設(shè)備，軸系及推進(jìn)器，造水機(jī)Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Gener

2、ator18）第8部分 交流發(fā)電機(jī) 及配電板 Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard20）第9部分 法規(guī)及消防設(shè)備 Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting22）第10 部分 維修常用詞匯 Useful Expressions in Repair List29）工具和量具 Tools and Maeasuring Tools34）常用量詞與縮寫35）金屬材料及其制品36）非金屬材料及其制品36）化工材料37）電氣材料37）油類38）緊固件,管接頭39）船型40）船上構(gòu)造 The Str

3、ucture of A ship第一部分 柴油機(jī)Diesel Engine二沖程船用柴油機(jī) two stroke marine diesel engine四沖程船用柴油機(jī) four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油機(jī) high(medium, lower)speed engine氣缸 cylinder氣缸蓋 cylinder cover(cylinder head)蘇爾壽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) Sulzer engineB&W型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔維根型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) Gotaverken engine曼恩型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) M.A.N.eng

4、ineV型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) V-type engine直流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) uniflow scavenging type engine回流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) loop flow scavenging type engine橫流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) crow-flow scavenging type engine十字頭式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) crosshead engine筒形活塞式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) trunk-piston engine渦輪增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) turbocharge engine固定部件 fixed parts耐磨部件 wear parts運(yùn)動(dòng)部件 moving parts互換部件 interchangeable parts氣缸套

5、cylinder liner示功閥 indicator cock(indicator valve)安全閥 safety valve氣缸啟動(dòng)閥 cylinder air starting valve缸套頂圈 head ring for cylinder liner排氣閥 exhaust valve進(jìn)氣閥 air inlet valve(suction valve)氣閥傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) valve driving mechanism頂桿 tapper rod推桿 push rod搖臂 rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞 piston十字頭式活塞 crosshead type pist

6、on筒形活塞 trunk piston活塞頭 piston crown(head)活塞裙 piston skirt活塞體 piston body活塞銷 piston pin(gudgeon pin)活塞環(huán) piston ring氣環(huán)（壓縮環(huán)） compression ring刮油環(huán) oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油環(huán) oil distributing ring耐磨環(huán) wear ring活塞環(huán)槽 piston ring groove活塞冷卻水管 piston cooling pipe往復(fù)管 reciprocating pipe伸縮管 telesc

7、ope pipe鉸鏈管 articulated pipe活塞桿 piston rod活塞桿凸緣 piston rod flange活塞桿填料函 stuffing box for piston rod活塞桿填料箱 gland box for piston rod.packing gland for piston rod填料函殼體 stuffing box casing填料函張力彈簧 tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封環(huán) sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油環(huán) scraper ring for stuffing box填料函壓環(huán)

8、 pressure ring for stuffing box填料函壓蓋 stuffing box gland十字頭 cross head十字頭銷 cross head pin十字頭銷軸承 cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字頭滑塊 cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字頭導(dǎo)板 cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)連桿 connecting rod連桿小端軸承 connecting rod small end bearing連桿大端軸承 connecting

9、rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄銷軸承 crankpin bearing曲軸 crank shaft曲軸臂 crank arm 曲軸銷 crank pin曲軸箱 crankcase曲軸箱道門 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲軸箱防爆門 crankcase explosion door主軸承 main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒掛式主軸承 main bearing of under slung type軸承軸瓦上半塊 bearing bush-upp

10、er half軸承襯下半塊 bearing shell-lower half主軸承撐桿螺栓 main bearing stay bolt主軸頸 crank shaft journal(main journal)機(jī)座 bed plate底座橫隔板 bed plate transverse member機(jī)架 frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt)貫穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)貫穿螺栓護(hù)蓋 protecting covering for tie rod貫穿螺栓導(dǎo)套 guide

11、 bush for tie rod 推力軸 thrust shaft推力軸承 thrust bearing 推力塊 thrust pad盤車機(jī) turning gear廢氣渦輪增壓器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增壓系統(tǒng) super charging system機(jī)械增壓 mechanical supercharging單（復(fù)）式增壓系統(tǒng) single(complex)type super charging system二級(jí)增壓 two-stage supercharging定壓增壓系統(tǒng) constant pressure charging sy

12、stem脈沖增壓系統(tǒng) impulse pressure charging system變壓增壓 variable pressure charging system串聯(lián)增壓 super charging in series syatem并聯(lián)增壓 super charging in parallel system直流掃氣 unislow scavenging回流掃氣 loop scavenging橫流掃氣 cross scavenging氣口掃氣 port scavenging氣口-氣閥掃氣 port-valve scavenging掃氣口 scavenging port排氣口 exhaust p

13、ort 排氣總管 exhaust manifold排氣管 exhaust pipe上止點(diǎn) top dead center(TDC)下止點(diǎn) bottom dead center(BDC) 燃燒室 combustion chamber吸氣行程 inlet(suction) atroke壓縮行程 compression stroke做功行程 power (working) stroke排氣行程 exhaust stroke定時(shí)圖 timing diagram指示功 indicated power軸功 shaft power示功圖 indicator power控制系統(tǒng) control system啟

14、動(dòng)控制裝置 control devic for starting 起動(dòng)裝置 starting devic主起動(dòng)閥 main starting valve空氣壓縮機(jī) air compressor空氣瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起動(dòng)手柄 starting lever(starting handle)起動(dòng)空氣控制閥 starting air control valve起動(dòng)空氣導(dǎo)閥 starting air pilot valve起動(dòng)閥 starting valve分級(jí)活塞 stepped piston起動(dòng)閥連鎖裝置 st

15、arting valve blocking device起動(dòng)凸輪 starting cam起動(dòng)空氣管 starting air pipe單凸輪換向裝置 single cam reversing device雙凸輪換向裝置 double cam reversing device正車凸輪 ahead cam正車油缸 ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自動(dòng)停車裝置 automatic cut-out device空氣分配器凸輪 air distributor cam轉(zhuǎn)向指示器 running direction indicator換向桿 reversing l

16、ever換向控制桿 reversing control lever排氣凸輪 exhaust cam噴油凸輪 fuel cam主起動(dòng)閥手輪 hand wheel for starting valve飛輪 flywheel;turning wheel 調(diào)速器 goernor調(diào)速裝置 control device for running the engine極限調(diào)速裝置 maximum-speed governor gear定速調(diào)速裝置 constant-speed governor gear全制式調(diào)速裝置 variable-speed governor gear機(jī)械調(diào)速器 mechanical g

17、overnor液壓調(diào)速器 hydraulic governor車鐘 telegraph凸輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) camshaft transmission gear鏈條傳動(dòng) chain transmission(chain drive)齒輪傳動(dòng) gear tansmission鏈輪 sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰輪 idle wheel備車 stand by engine完車 finish engine停車 stop engine微速前進(jìn)（后退） dead slow ahead (astern)前進(jìn)（后退）一 slow ahead (astern)前進(jìn)（后退）二 half ahead

18、 (astern)前進(jìn)（后退）三 full ahead (astern)緊急前進(jìn)（后退）三 emergency full ahead(astern)起動(dòng) start倒車 reverse空氣分配器 air distributor氣缸注油器 cylinder lubricator 第2 部分 制冷和空調(diào)Refrigeration & air conditioning制冷 refrigeration空調(diào) air conditioning通風(fēng) ventilation鹽水制冷 brine refrigeration熱電制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽壓縮循環(huán) vapou

19、r-compression cyle制冷劑 refrigerant直接制冷劑 primary refrigerant間接制冷劑 secondary refrigerant氟利昂 freon氟化氫 fluorinated hydrocarbon臨界溫度 critical temperature壓縮機(jī) compressor蒸發(fā)器 evaporator感溫包 sensing bulb膨脹閥 expansion valve電磁閥 solenoid valve干燥器 drier/dryer冷凝器 condenser儲(chǔ)液器 liquid receiver油分離器 oil seperator中間冷卻器 in

20、ter cooler內(nèi)部均壓裝置 internal equalizer風(fēng)冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser雙閥座截止閥 double seat stop valve手動(dòng)能量控制閥 hand capacity control valve水量調(diào)節(jié)閥 water regulating valve氣動(dòng)薄膜碟閥 pneumatic film flap valve出液閥 delivery valve出液管 outlet pipe外平衡管 outer balance pipe半封閉式壓縮機(jī) semi-enclosed compressor節(jié)流閥 throttle valve加濕器 humid

21、ifier回油裝置 oil-return device回氣管 return pipe自動(dòng)水量調(diào)節(jié)閥 automatic water regulating valve自動(dòng)液壓能量控制裝置 automatic hydraulic capacity control device壓力控制器 pressure control壓差控制器 differential pressure control吸入截止閥 suction stop valve吸入濾網(wǎng) suction stainer充液閥 charging valve冷凝器進(jìn)入閥 condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液閥 condenser

22、outlet valve冷卻盤管 cooling coil冷庫(kù) insulted hold空氣加熱器 air heater空氣濾清器 air cleaner油位檢查鏡 inspection glass for oil level油預(yù)熱器 oil preheater卸載油缸 unloading cylinder波紋管 bellows制冷劑瓶 refrigerant bottle熱力膨脹閥 thermostatic expansion valve毛細(xì)管 capillary tube膜片 diaphragm閥孔隙 orifice恒溫器 thermostant誘導(dǎo)器 inducer背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 back

23、-pressure valve浮動(dòng)式自動(dòng)回油閥 floating type automatic oil return valve熱交換器 heat exchanger高壓繼電器 high voltage relay溫度調(diào)節(jié)器 humidistat能量調(diào)節(jié)閥 capacity regulator通風(fēng)機(jī) ventilator艙室溫度控制器 cabin type temperature control排氣融霜管 discharge defrost pipe 液位控制器 liquid level control液體分離器 liquid separator撿漏燈 halide lamp船用臭氧發(fā)生器 m

24、arine ozonizer溫包式溫度控制器 phial type temperature controller濕度控制器 humidity controller蒸發(fā)盤管 evaporator coil tube散熱器 radiator空氣調(diào)節(jié)器 air conditioner二次空氣系統(tǒng) secandary air conditioning system中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng) central air conditioning system高速誘導(dǎo)式空調(diào)系統(tǒng) high speed induction air conditioning system半導(dǎo)體空調(diào)器 semi-conductor air con

25、ditioner熱泵式空調(diào)器 heat-pump air conditioner窗式空調(diào)器 window-type air conditioner毛發(fā)式氣動(dòng)濕度控制器 pneumatic hair humidity controller風(fēng)管 air pipe出風(fēng)柵 outlet grid再加熱盤管 reheating coil空氣干燥室 air drying chamber頂式布風(fēng)器 top ventilator進(jìn)風(fēng)柵 inlet grid擋水曲板 curve flap翅片管 tuberculat pipe散熱盤管 radiator coil tube擋板 baffle翅狀散熱片 fin波形散

26、熱片 gill單風(fēng)管系統(tǒng) single duct system 雙風(fēng)管系統(tǒng) twin duct system分區(qū)加熱器 zone heater終端加熱器 terminal-heater壓力通風(fēng) plenum 第3部分 燃，滑油系統(tǒng)及油參數(shù)Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系統(tǒng) fuel oil system雙層底油艙 double bottom fuel tank粗濾器 strainer細(xì)濾器 filter雙聯(lián)細(xì)濾器 dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油駁運(yùn)泵 fuel transfer pum

27、p沉淀柜 settling tank分油機(jī) oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜 lubricating oil tankdaily service tank加熱器 heater增壓泵 booster pump三通閥 three way valve集油井 oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高壓油泵（燃油噴射泵)fuel injection pump柱塞式油泵 plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵 Bosch fuel injection pump 回油孔

28、fuel return hole進(jìn)油孔 fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子） plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞導(dǎo)管） plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)調(diào)節(jié)齒桿（調(diào)節(jié)齒條） control rack(toothed control rod)調(diào)節(jié)齒圈（調(diào)節(jié)齒套） control sleeve(control pinion)排油閥 fuel delivery valve回油閥式高壓油泵 spill valve type fuel injection pump 進(jìn)油閥 suction valve (spill valve,blowthro

29、ugh valve)油量調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu) fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程調(diào)節(jié)桿 regulating lever for pump stoke油壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 fuel pressure regulating valve保壓閥 pressure retaining valve高壓油管 high pressure fuel pipe噴油器 fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve噴油器殼體 fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)噴油嘴 injectin nozzle(nozzle)針閥

30、needle valve針閥頂桿 spindle溢流管 overflow pipe蒸汽加熱器 steam heater蒸汽加熱管 steam heating pipe蒸汽加熱盤管 steam heating coil潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng) lubricating system干油底殼式潤(rùn)滑 dry oil sump type lubrication濕油底殼式潤(rùn)滑 wet oil sump type lubrication飛濺潤(rùn)滑 splash lubrication中壓（低壓）潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng) medium pressure lubrication system (low pressure lubrication

31、system)氣缸潤(rùn)滑 cylinder lubrication軸承潤(rùn)滑 bearing lubrication氣缸注油器 oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管 suction duct(suction line)儲(chǔ)油箱 oil storage tank調(diào)節(jié)控制桿 control lever for adjusting oil油孔 oil orifice(oil hole)油道 oil way(oil channel)油底殼 oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜 oil sludge tank滑油循環(huán)柜 circulating l

32、ube oil tank滑油粗濾器 lube oil strainer滑油泵 lube oil pump滑油冷卻器 lube oil cooler比重（相對(duì)密度） specific gravity (relative density)黏度 viscosity發(fā)火質(zhì)量 ignition quality十六烷值 cetane number柴油指數(shù) diesel index閃點(diǎn)（開(kāi)口/閉口） flash point (open /closed)傾點(diǎn) pour point濁點(diǎn) cloud point凝點(diǎn) freezing point殘?zhí)贾?carbon residue灰份 ash content水分

33、water content硫分 sulphur content熱值 calorific value機(jī)械雜質(zhì) mechanical impurities油品等級(jí) grade of oil餾程 distilling rang礬含量 vanadium content鋁含量 alumminium content船用輕柴油 marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油 marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油 marine diesel oil (MDO)中間燃料油 internal fuel oil添加劑 additive總酸值 total acid number(TAN)強(qiáng)酸值 str

34、ong acid number (SAN)總堿值 total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量 sediment抗氧化安定性 oxidation resistance抗腐蝕性 corrosion極壓添加劑 extreme pressure additive黏度指數(shù) viscosity index 第4部分 泵及其系統(tǒng)Pump &Pumping System船用泵 marine pump立式泵 vertical pump臥式泵 horizontal pump單缸泵 single cylinder pump雙缸泵 duplex pump單（雙）作用泵 single(double)-ac

35、ting pump單級(jí)泵 single-stage pump雙級(jí)泵 double-stage pump定量泵 constant-delivery pump變量泵 constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump)自吸式泵 self-priming pump非自吸式泵 none-self priming pump容積式泵 displacement pump軸流泵 axial-flow pump離心泵 centrifugal pump往復(fù)泵 reciprocating pump活塞泵 piston pump柱塞泵 plunger pump徑向柱塞泵

36、radial plunger pump軸向柱塞泵 axial plunger pump回轉(zhuǎn)泵 rotary pump 葉片泵 vane pump單（雙）作用葉片泵 single(double)-acting pump齒輪泵 gear pump水環(huán)泵 water ring pump內(nèi)（外）齒輪泵 inside(outside)gearing pump螺桿泵 screw pum液壓泵 hydraulic pump徑流泵 radial-flow pump旋渦泵 volute pump噴射泵 ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵 direct-acting steam driven pump主機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)

37、泵 min-engine-driven pump冷卻水（油）泵 cooling water(oil)pump給水泵 feed pump備用給水泵 donkey feed water pump衛(wèi)生水泵 sanitary pump 出灰泵 ash-ejecting pump壓載水泵 ballast pump污水泵 sewage pump凝水泵 condensate pump引水泵 priming pump(primer pump)鹽水泵 brine pump淡水泵 fresh water pump消防泵 fire pump艙底水泵 bilge pump循環(huán)泵 circulating pump真空泵

38、 vacuum pump駁運(yùn)泵 transfer pump排污泵 slusge pump變量泵 variable output pump洗倉(cāng)泵 tank cleaning pump增壓泵 booster pump泵殼 pump housing泵體 pump body泵缸 pump cylinder泵缸套 pump line填料箱 stuffing box吸入閥 suction valve凈正吸入壓頭 net positive suction head (NPSH)系統(tǒng)水頭損失 system head loss泵浦特性曲線 pump characteristic curve排出 discharg

39、e (delivery)流道 liquid path葉輪 impeller (vane wheel)擴(kuò)壓管 diffuser蝸殼 volute管路 pipe line旋塞（考克） cock 止回閥 non-return valve 碟形閥 butterfly valve閘板閥 gate valve轉(zhuǎn)閥 rotary(rotating) valve 滑閥 slide (sliding)valve球形閥 globe valve安全閥 relief valve速閉閥 quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系統(tǒng) central priming system (CPS)第5部分 船用鍋爐Mair Boiler火（水）管鍋爐 fire (water) tube boiler 立（臥）式鍋爐 vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（橫，彎，盤，指）管鍋爐straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube bo