西工大專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞條翻譯.

1、Unit 7 Computer TechnologiesText one Basic Hardware Structure1. ingredient成分2. achieve advances取得進(jìn)步3. be familiar with熟悉4. be referred to as被稱為5. a whole host of一大堆6. binary system二進(jìn)制系統(tǒng)Text Two Compupter Languages and Softwareoperation code操作碼 operand 操作數(shù)assembly language匯編語(yǔ)言be equivalent to。相當(dāng)于Text

2、 Three Computer Process Interfacing CRT=cathode-ray tube1. function as 2. be classified into three categoriesbe devided into be grouped into 3. stepping motor4. thermocouple5. scale up/down6. limit switch1。陰極射線管2。函數(shù)作為3。被分為三個(gè)類別被分為被分成4。步進(jìn)電機(jī)5。熱電偶6。規(guī)模向上/向下7。限位開(kāi)關(guān)Text Four Computer Network Structure1. top

3、ology2. put out of action1。拓?fù)?。使失去戰(zhàn)斗力Text Five Application of Computer Technique 1. differntial2. mass-elastic3. resistor, capacitor, inductorresistance, capacitance, inductance1差動(dòng)2。質(zhì)量彈性3。電阻器、電容器、電感器電阻,電容,電感4. spring-mass-damper system5. automobile suspension6. linear differntial equation7. degree o

4、f freedom, multidegree of freedon system.4。彈簧質(zhì)量阻尼系統(tǒng)5。汽車懸架6。線性差方程7。自由度,multidegree freedon的系統(tǒng)8. The study of nonlinear problems is far less conveniently accomplished by utilizing analogous techniques than by employing the analog computer or the digital computer.非線性問(wèn)題的研究還遠(yuǎn)不方便完成利用類似的技術(shù)比采用模擬計(jì)算機(jī)和數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)9.

5、iterative-type procedurematrix 9。迭代式程序10。矩陣10. The generality of the notation and the systematic solution of matrix problems lend themselves extremly well to the application of digital computer technique.的共性符號(hào)和系統(tǒng)性的解決矩陣問(wèn)題借自己極其地好應(yīng)用數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)。Unit 8 Limits and TolerancesText one Dimension and ToleranceNew

6、 words and phrases1. other than除了2. assembly drawing, detail drawing裝配圖,零件圖3. shop men, shop personnel店人,車間人員4. be conversant with 精通5. trigonometric三角6. unilateral, bilateral單邊、雙邊7. tolerance zone公差帶8. large-volume manufacture大批量生產(chǎn)9. interchangeability互換性10. clearance, interference間隙,干擾11. allowanc

7、e津貼Text Two Tolerances, Limits and FitsNew words and phrases1. enclose in 附在2. bracket支架3. overall dimension總尺寸4. allow for 允許5. workmanship工藝6. clearance fit, transition fit, interference fit間隙配合、過(guò)渡配合、過(guò)盈配合Text Three Types of Limits and FitsNew words and phrasesISO=International Standardization Orga

8、nization國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織1. ANSI=American National Standards InstituteANSI(美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)2. subtract from 減去從3. absolute amount, absolute value絕對(duì)數(shù)量,絕對(duì)價(jià)值4. deviation偏差5. shaft-basis system, hole-basis system軸的基礎(chǔ)系統(tǒng),孔的基礎(chǔ)系統(tǒng)6. tolerance grade公差等級(jí)7. with respect to關(guān)于8. capital letter, lowercase letter大寫(xiě)字母,小寫(xiě)字母9. horology

9、鐘表學(xué)Unit 9 Coordinate Measuring MachineText One Application of CMM1. contact-sensitive接觸敏感2. shop-floor具有Most CMM are sold for general shop-floor use, but there is a smaller market for true high-precision instruments designed to be used in standards rooms under temperature-controlled conditions.大多數(shù)CM

10、M是賣一般的工廠使用,但有一個(gè)小市場(chǎng),真正的高精密儀器設(shè)計(jì)用于在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房間溫控條件下3. reverse engineering逆向工程4. throughput吞吐量5. quality質(zhì)量6. CNC machine tool數(shù)控機(jī)床 Computerized numerical control電腦數(shù)值控制7. be integrated into 被集成到8. go gage通過(guò)量規(guī) no-go gage閑人免進(jìn)的計(jì)Text Two CMM Construction 1. cater for迎合2. motor vehicle機(jī)動(dòng)車3. worktable工作臺(tái)4. a range of

11、一系列的5. granite花崗巖6. quill羽毛7. gantry type, cantilever type龍門(mén)式、懸臂式8. inertia, acceleration慣性,加速度9. air bearing空氣軸承10. motor-powered驅(qū)動(dòng)11. joystick操縱桿Text Three Touch Trigger Probes1. taper probe錐形探針2. stylus筆3. be in contact with在接觸4. note down記下5. readout讀出6. passive sensor被動(dòng)傳感器7. deflect轉(zhuǎn)移8. ruby紅寶石

12、9. latching閉鎖Unit 10 Quality Engineering and InspectionText One Computer Aided Quality ControlNew words and phrases1. bottleneck瓶頸2. manufacturing schedule制造時(shí)間表3. detract from減損4. product-liability legal case產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法律案件5. government regulation政府監(jiān)管6. on ones part在某人方面 on the part of someone在某人的一部分 micro

13、processor微處理器7. computer aided quality control.計(jì)算機(jī)輔助質(zhì)量控制。Computer aided testing計(jì)算機(jī)輔助測(cè)試Computer aided inspection計(jì)算機(jī)輔助檢查8. on-line在線9. real-time capability實(shí)時(shí)能力10. feedback loop反饋回路11. schematic drawing示意圖12. straightforward簡(jiǎn)單13. lead time鉛時(shí)間14. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)On-line 100% inspection will introduce oppor

14、tunities to use the inspection measurements as feedback data to make compensating adjustments in the manufacturing process. 網(wǎng)上100%檢驗(yàn)將引入機(jī)會(huì)使用檢驗(yàn)測(cè)量作為反饋數(shù)據(jù),使補(bǔ)償調(diào)整在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程。 Text Two Noncontact Inspection Methods 1. machine vision, scanning laser beam device, photogrammetry機(jī)器視覺(jué)、掃描激光設(shè)備,攝影測(cè)量2. photosensitive光敏3.

15、photocell, photodiode, photographic paper光電管、光電二極管、相紙4. hold the promise of 持有的承諾5. microprocessor-based基于微處理器的6. build into構(gòu)建成7. reject拒絕8. proceed進(jìn)行9. focal point of lens sysytem透鏡系統(tǒng)的焦點(diǎn)10. fixture夾具11. stereoscope立體鏡12. extricate解救13. We have described only three of the techniques to give an idea

16、of the variety available.我們已經(jīng)描述了只有三個(gè)技術(shù)來(lái)給一個(gè)想法的品種可用。Text Three Nonoptical Inspection Methods 1. reluctance, capacitance, inductance磁阻、電容、電感2. ferromagnetic substance鐵磁物質(zhì)3. be inversely proportional to 是成反比4. alternating magnetic field, electromagnetic coil交變磁場(chǎng),電磁線圈5. eddy current渦流Text Four Nondestruc

17、tive Testing 1. mass production大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)2. measured and interchangeable part測(cè)量和可互換的部分3. It is the function of inspectors to see that the standards established by the engineering department are maintained during manufacturing.它的作用是檢查人員看到建立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工程部維護(hù)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程4. This number of acceptable defectives is usually tak

18、en as 3 out of 1000 parts produced.這個(gè)數(shù)量的可接受的身心殘障者通常是作為3 1000生產(chǎn)零部件。5. breakdown擊穿6. expect M of N期望M NFurthermore, more stringent product quality is usually expected of automatic production.此外,更嚴(yán)格的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量通常是預(yù)期的自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)。7. jet airplane, horsepower噴氣式飛機(jī),馬力8. metallurgist冶金家9. acquaint with 了解與10. By use of no

19、ndestructive testing methods and techniques it has been possible to decrease the factor of ignorance about material without decreasing the factor of safety in the finished product.采用無(wú)損檢測(cè)方法和技術(shù)有可能減少因素的無(wú)知并沒(méi)有降低材料安全系數(shù)的成品。11. silversmith銀匠Unit 11 Industrial RobotText One Introduction of Robotics1. Society

20、 of Manufacturing Engineers (SME)制造工程師學(xué)會(huì)(中小企業(yè)) Robot Institute of America機(jī)器人研究所的美國(guó)2. reprogrammable, multifunctional,可程式、多功能,3. Despite the tremendous capability of currently available robots, even the most poorly prepared worker is better equipped than a robot to handle many of the situations which

21、 occur in the work cell.盡管目前機(jī)器人的巨大能力,即使最糟糕的準(zhǔn)備職工具備與一個(gè)機(jī)器人來(lái)處理很多情況發(fā)生在工作單元。4. electromechanical 機(jī)電5. science fiction, human-like科幻小說(shuō),人性化6. Reseach to enable robots to “see”,“hear”, “touch”, and “l(fā)isten” has been underway for two decades and is beginning to bear fruit.研究使機(jī)器人來(lái)“看”、“聽(tīng)”、“碰”、“聽(tīng)”已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了20年,開(kāi)始結(jié)出果實(shí)

22、。7. NC machining center數(shù)控加工中心8. pneumatic氣動(dòng)9. open-loop, closed-loop開(kāi)環(huán)、閉環(huán)10. evolve from 演變從11. be characterized by 特點(diǎn)是12. Cartesian coordinate笛卡爾坐標(biāo)Text Three Intelligent Robots 1. collide with撞上2. be far from 遠(yuǎn)離3. texture紋理4. artificial intelligence人工智能5. reason原因6. in the light of 在的光 In the light

23、 of these requirements, an intelligent robot may be described as one that is equipped with various kinds of sensors, possesses sophisticated signal processing capabilities and intelligence for making decisions, in addition to general mobility.針對(duì)這些要求,一個(gè)智能機(jī)器人可以被描述為一個(gè)配備了各種各樣的傳感器,具有復(fù)雜的信號(hào)處理能力和情報(bào)制定決策,除了一般

24、的流動(dòng)。7. bestow賜予8. illumination source, imagery sensor, imagery digitizer照明源、圖像傳感器、圖像數(shù)字化儀9. electro-optical電光10. sensitivity, light intensity敏感性,光強(qiáng)度11. pixel像素12. random access memory隨機(jī)存取內(nèi)存13. Next to vision in importance is tactile sensing or touching .下一個(gè)視覺(jué)重要性的是觸覺(jué)。14. strain gauge應(yīng)變儀15. miniature m

25、icroswitch微型微動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)16. presence, absence的存在,沒(méi)有17. piezoelectric壓電 Text four The Overview of Robotics 1. As mechanical supermen, robots may be called upon to do anything from moving heavy component between workstations on a factory floor to carrying bags of cement.作為機(jī)械超人,機(jī)器人可能會(huì)被召到做任何移動(dòng)重型組件在工廠地板之間工作站進(jìn)行袋水

26、泥。2. shine at 亮3. space projects, nuclear reactor station, underwater exploration空間項(xiàng)目,核反應(yīng)堆站,水下勘探4. vertebrate spine脊椎動(dòng)物脊柱5. tax 稅收The challenge of equipping robots with the skills to operate independently, outside of a factory or laboratory, has taxed ingenuity and creativity of academic, military,

27、and industrial scientists for years.的挑戰(zhàn)與技能裝備機(jī)器人獨(dú)立運(yùn)作,外面的一個(gè)工廠或?qū)嶒?yàn)室,征稅的智慧與創(chuàng)造力的學(xué)術(shù)、軍事和工業(yè)科學(xué)家多年來(lái)。Unit 12 mechanical-electrical engineeringText One Pressure Pumps and Compressors1. pump, hydraulic pump, valve, inlet valve, outlet valve泵、液壓泵、閥、進(jìn)水閥、出水閥2. non-pulsating delivery非脈動(dòng)交付3. the absence of trapping of

28、 fluid during rotation, since the fluid is for all practical purpose incompressible.沒(méi)有捕獲的流體在旋轉(zhuǎn),由于流體是不可壓縮的所有實(shí)用目的。4. output輸出5. priming起動(dòng)6. be compatible with 適合7. Except on low-pressure pumps, two or more stages of compression with as much intercooling between stages as possible. This is desirable, f

29、irst, to reduce the wastage of work and output due to the gas being compressed adiabatically instead of isothemally, and secondly, to reduce the overall loss of output due to clearance volume.除了在低壓泵,兩個(gè)或多個(gè)階段的壓縮與盡可能多盡可能之間中間冷卻階段。這是可取的,首先,減少浪費(fèi)的工作和輸出由于氣體被壓縮絕熱地而不是isothemally,其次,以減少總體產(chǎn)出的損失由于余隙容積。8. cylinde

30、r, piston, meshing gear, rotating vane氣缸、活塞、嚙合齒輪,旋轉(zhuǎn)葉片9. centrifugal pump離心泵10. turbo-compressor渦輪壓縮機(jī)Text Two Variable Speed Hydraulic System1. at will2. throttle3. accumulation system, accumulator4. press5. cut out6. in favour of 7. viscosity8. by-pass9. flow dividing valve10. jack在將節(jié)流儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng),蓄電池新聞切斷贊成

31、粘度旁路流分流閥杰克Text Three Electrohydraulic Servo Systems1. benefit from2. electromagnetic actuator3. armature4. coil5. spoolthree-way valve受益電磁致動(dòng)器電樞線圈線軸三通閥Unit 14 CAD/CAMText One The Definition of CAD/CAM1. This technology is moving in the direction of greater integration of design and manufacturing, two

32、 activities which have traditionally been treated as distinct and separate functions in a production firm.2. Computer-aided design can be defined as the use of computer system to assist in creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.3. graphics display terminal, keyboard, periphera

33、l equipment4. production line, manufacturing process5. The application of computer-aided manufacturing fall into two broad categories.6. interface interface with 這個(gè)技術(shù)是移動(dòng)的方向更大的整合設(shè)計(jì)和制造,兩個(gè)活動(dòng),傳統(tǒng)上被視為獨(dú)特的和單獨(dú)的函數(shù)在生產(chǎn)公司。計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)可以被定義為使用計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)來(lái)協(xié)助創(chuàng)建、修改、分析和優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。圖形顯示終端、鍵盤(pán)、外圍設(shè)備生產(chǎn)線,制造過(guò)程計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造的應(yīng)用分為兩大類。接口接口與Text Two Th

34、e Importance of CAD/CAM1. CAD/CAM systems can entail a whole new set of drafting philosophies, all of which enhance productivity.2. built-in3. be analogous to 4. projection5. each time (when/that) 6. graphics7. up-to-date date base8. viability9. Business is well advised to keep an open mind toward t

35、his technology and not focus too narrowly on any one aspect of CAD/CAM.10. streamline11. lend to 12. keep in mindCAD / CAM系統(tǒng)可以帶來(lái)一系列的新起草的哲學(xué),所有這些提高生產(chǎn)力。內(nèi)置是類似于投影每一次(當(dāng)/)圖形最新日期基礎(chǔ)可行性業(yè)務(wù)是宜保持一個(gè)開(kāi)放的頭腦向這一技術(shù),而不是過(guò)于關(guān)注任何一個(gè)方面的CAD / CAM。流線借到保持在心里Text Three The CAD/CAM Marketplace Today1. vendor2. subsidiary company, p

36、arent company3. turnkey system4. research and development department5. computer vision, intergraph, autocontrol6. innovative7. excel in/at8. Service bureaus not only do CAD/CAM-related tasks, but they can conduct training classes and seminars for companies who may be contemplating the purchase of th

37、eir own equipment in the future.9. Doing business with each of these vendor types has both benefits and drawbacks.10. bargain with 11. be flexible to 12. be susceptible to 13. state-of-the-art14. It is up to each user to determine what kind of vendor is best.15. fortune 500 companies.供應(yīng)商子公司,母公司交鑰匙系統(tǒng)研發(fā)部門(mén)計(jì)算機(jī)視覺(jué),鷹圖,自動(dòng)控制創(chuàng)新擅長(zhǎng)/在服務(wù)部門(mén)不僅CAD / cam