人教九年級(jí) Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

1、I believe I can fly. 復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句 What do you know about Ms. Lin? What do you want to know about Ms. Lin? Ms. Lins appearance( young, short, beautiful） personality（kind, friendly, patient.) hobby(likes sports/ music/movies, favorite color/food) I think/know that Ms. Lin I want to know if/whether how

2、 old/ what Lets talk. vI think (that) Ms Lin is a little short. vI know Ms Lin walks to school every day. vI want to know whether Ms Lin likes watching movies or not. v uI know Ms Lin has a lovely son. uHe thinks that Ms Lin is very kind. uI want to know whether Ms Lin likes sports or not. uWe wonde

3、r if Ms Lin enjoys listening to music. uWe dont know how old Ms Lin is. uShe asked what was Ms Lins favorite food. 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句:在主從復(fù)合句，在在主從復(fù)合句，在_等等 后面充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。后面充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。 I hear that Ms. Zhu will come to our party. Ms. Zhu is worried about whether we can get there in time. It depends on whethe

4、r Ms. Zhu is free or not. 動(dòng)詞、介詞動(dòng)詞、介詞 連連 接接 詞詞 賓語(yǔ)從句三要素賓語(yǔ)從句三要素 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 序序 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) （一）連接詞一）連接詞 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. that （ that可以省略） He said (that) he was very nervous. 當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，由 _ 連接 (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? (1) Is Jim a good

5、student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student. 當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，由_ 連接 if/whether 注意：只能用注意：只能用whether不不 用用if 的三種情況的三種情況 v一般情況下，一般情況下，if 和和whether可以互換，但以下可以互換，但以下3種種 情況只能用情況只能用whether： v與與or not連用：連用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. v在介詞之后：在介詞之后： It depends on whether it is go

6、ing to rain. v在不定式之前：在不定式之前： We havent decided whether to go there. 3.當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，由 _ 連接 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞 （二）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序（二）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 句子的兩種語(yǔ)序: 1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序 2 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句必須

7、用賓語(yǔ)從句必須用 _陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序 She will go with us. Will she go with us? Do you know where does he come from? Do you know where he comes from? （三）（三）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)

8、在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從，賓語(yǔ)從 句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是 _時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。任任 意意 He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用 相應(yīng)的相應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，（一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。 過(guò)去過(guò)去 The teacher said that the ear

9、th moves around the sun. 3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理，即使主，即使主 句用了句用了過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍用，從句仍用 _ 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。 一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在 (2014廣東） 1. - Do you know_ ? - 8,844. 43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma

10、 is (2013廣東） 2. Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank (2015廣東） 3. David asked _ in China? Of course not.

11、Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 4.He asked me_I knew Mary or not. A. if B. weather C. whether D.

12、that 5.My father told me light _ faster than sound. A.travels B. travelled C.travel D. will travel 6.Could you tell me _ ？Im going to see him Sorry，I dont know Awhere does Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li live CWhere Mr Li lives Dwhere Mr Li lived 7. -Sam, do you know if Alice _to my party next month?

13、-I think shell come if she_ free. A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is D. will come, will be Lets enjoy a joke A man liked a girl very much and asked if the girl could marry him. But the girl didnt agree. She said ,“even if（即使）（即使） there is only one man left, I wont marry you.” Do you kno

14、w what the man said？ The man said, “ if there is only me left, do you think I will marry you?” If: 意為意為“是否是否”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句(主一般從任意，主過(guò)去從過(guò)去主一般從任意，主過(guò)去從過(guò)去) If: 意為意為“如果如果”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（主將從現(xiàn)）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（主將從現(xiàn)） 臨近畢業(yè)了，你一定有很多話(huà)要對(duì)你的老師說(shuō)，請(qǐng)你給你臨近畢業(yè)了，你一定有很多話(huà)要對(duì)你的老師說(shuō)，請(qǐng)你給你 的老師寫(xiě)一封信的老師寫(xiě)一封信。(80詞左右詞左右) 2.你現(xiàn)階段的你現(xiàn)階段的 困惑或疑問(wèn)困惑或疑問(wèn) 1.你聽(tīng)了錄音留言之后的感受你聽(tīng)了錄音留言之后的感受 提示：在作文中