[大學英語考試復習資料]大學三級(B)模擬251

1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬251大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬251大學三級(B)模擬251Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When

2、 you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.No, I dont like his lecture.B.Yes, I know

3、him very well.C.No, Im afraid I dont.D.Yes, Id like to.答案:C解析Do you know Professor Browns new address?該題考查對日常對話的應答能力?？键c是4個選項中的答話。該題為一般疑問句，詢問住址?；卮鸬膬热輵撌歉嬖V對方地址或表示不知道。A項意為“我不喜歡他的課”，表示的是自己的態(tài)度。B項是告訴對方情況，“我對他很熟悉”。D項是對對方請求的回答，表示愿意。這三項都沒有回答對方的問題。只有C項“對不起，我不知道”回答了對方的問話，符合題義。2.A.Its a pleasure.B.I don think s

4、o.C.No, I dont care about it.D.Im sorry you didnt.答案:A解析Sorry to trouble you.該題考查對別人謝意的應答能力。考點是對道歉的回答。該題對“I am sorry to”的歉意做出反應。 B項是針對別人的意見與看法的反應。C項是回答對方的疑問時的答話。D項是表示遺憾的答話。A項是對別人感謝的回答，特別是在對別人進行了幫助之后，回答別人的感謝時使用，是正確答案。3.A.Yes, I think so.B.Certainly.C.What can I do for you?D.Do you think so?答案:B解析May

5、I use your dictionary for a while?該題考查對別人的請求的應答能力?？键c是做同意或不同意的答話。A項表達對別人的看法或觀點的意見或反應。C項是主動提供幫助時的用語，也是營業(yè)員常用的招呼顧客的用語。D項是對別人的意見做出的反應，特別是不太認同對方意見時常用。B項是對對方的請求、建議等做出的非?？隙ǖ幕卮?，是正確答案。4.A.It matters a great deal.B.It doesnt matter.C.Ive got my arm injured.D.I have some friends here.答案:C解析Whats the matter with

6、 you, Tony?該題考查對別人的詢問的應答能力。該句意為：你怎么了?A項說明事情的重要性，意為：“這很重要”。B項表示自己對待問題或麻煩的態(tài)度，意為：沒關系。D項是告訴對方具體的情況，是一種陳述，意為：我在這里有一些朋友。這3項都答非所問。只有C項回答了對方的詢問，意為：我傷了腿，符合題意，是正確的答案。5.A.Im sorry.B.Ill see you later.C.Is that so early?D.Must you leave so soon?答案:D解析It is too late. I must be leaving now.該題考查對別人提議的應答能力?？键c是答話中應該

7、表示出對對方的挽留。該句意為：現(xiàn)在太晚了，我必須離開了。A項是表示歉意，意為：對不起。B項表示提議，意為：到時再見。C項意為：那么早嗎?不符合邏輯。這3項都不是對別人提議的正確應答。只有D項：這么早就得走嗎?符合題意，是正確答案。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dia

8、logues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索

9、標題名) 1.A.Waiter and customer.B.Guide and tourist.C.Salesman and customer.D.Host and guest.答案:A解析M: Good evening, Madam. The gentleman is waiting for you over there. This way please.W: Thank you. Could I have the menu please?Q: Whats the-relationship between the man and the woman?背景題，該題根據(jù)對話的內容確定人物關系。

10、對話中關鍵內容是女士所說的Could I have the menu please“請把菜單給我”。該句表達了女士要看菜單點菜。根據(jù)這一內容，可以判斷對話雙方的關系是餐廳服務員與顧客的關系，進而排除其他關系。正確答案為A項。2.A.Jack likes to play volleyball.B.Jack always goes to volleyball games.C.Jack often enjoys himself.D.Jack never goes to any ball games.答案:B解析W: Jack really likes volleyball very much.M:

11、Thats why he never misses a game.Q: What does the man mean?判斷題。該題根據(jù)對話內容判斷話語的意思。該題應結合對話雙方的語意來確定答案?？梢苑治龀雠空J為杰克非常喜歡排球。男士進一步肯定了對方的意見。但其中的關鍵是never misses a game“從未錯過一場比賽”。由此可排除C項和D項。而A項說明杰克“喜歡打排球”，沒有涉及到球賽。因此，確定答案選擇B項。3.A.Time is limited.B.This is the last one.C.It might not be of good quality.D.You shoul

12、d buy cheap things.答案:C解析M: This pair of shoes is much cheaper.W: But it may not last as long.Q: What does the woman imply?語義理解題。該題的關鍵是理解對話中的詞語not last as long“用不到很長時間”。同時也可以據(jù)此進行判斷，關鍵詞是last，在這里它是“耐用”的意思；還有一個關鍵詞是but“但是”，這使后面的語意發(fā)生轉變。由此，可以排除A項和B項。同時，因為語意轉變，女士不可能是提建議，進而排除D項，正確答案為C項。4.A.InterestingB.Diff

13、icult.C.Boring.D.Exciting.答案:C解析W: Does Tony like his mathematics lessons?M: He doesnt think they are interesting.Q: What does Tony think about the mathematics lessons?細節(jié)推斷題。該題根據(jù)對話內容判斷話語的意思。在該對話中，女士指出：He doesnt think they are very interesting“他認為這些課沒有趣”。從這句話判斷，因前面的doesnt think對interesting一詞是否定的，反過來說

14、，相當于“乏味、厭煩”( Hethinks they are boring)。因此，選擇C項為正確答案。5.A.He is always early for work.B.He is never late for work.C.He is usually on time.D.He is often late for work.答案:D解析M: Jack was 5 minutes late for work this morning.W: So, its nothing new for him.Q: What can be said about Jack?語義理解題。該題的關鍵是理解對話中的詞

15、語nothing new for him“對他來說沒有什么新鮮的”。這句話是針對前面的內容的評論，暗示遲到對杰克是常見的現(xiàn)象。A項、B項和C項的意思相同，說法相反，不可能是正確答案。所以D項是正確答案。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. Du

16、ring the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to cheek your writing. Now the passage will begin.Everyone wants to have good eyesight, and in many kinds of work it

17、is very important to have good eyesight. The men who drive buses and 1 their planes must have excellent eyesight. People who make cameras and radios must 2 see very well, too. Many young children spoil their eyesight by reading in badly-lit places. 3 and sleep are important for good eyesight: If you

18、 eat the wrong kinds of food or you do not have 4 , you will not have good eyesight. If your eyesight is not good, however, you should see an optician. An optician is a person who can test your eyesight and make 5 . Some girls would rather try to see without glasses than wear glasses. But it is very

19、 foolish to spoil your eyes in .this way. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:pilots解析 11-15 Everyone wants to have good eyesight, and in many kinds of work it is very important to have good eyesight. The men who drive buses and pilots their planes must have excellent eyesight. People who make cameras and rad

20、ios must be able to see very well, too. Many young children spoil their eyesight by reading in badly-lit places. Food and sleep are important for good eyesight: If you eat the wrong kinds of food or you do not have enough sleep, you will not have good eyesight. If your eyesight is not good, however,

21、 you should see an optician. An optician is a person who can test your eyesight and make glasses. Some girls would rather try to see without glasses than wear glasses. But it is very foolish to spoil your eyes in this way. 該題可以通過詞組的對應來判斷。但首先要對句子結構有所了解。該句空格后面有句子成分被省略，增加了一點難度，但不影響理解。句中and是關鍵詞，它連接兩個并列成

22、分。，前面是“開公共汽車的人”，后面應該是“開飛機的駕駛員”，pilot是專用于船艦或飛機的駕駛員之義的?？崭窈竺媸莟heir說明空格中的詞是復數(shù)。 2.答案: be able to該題是填寫常用詞組，聽到讀音后很容易確定答案。結合全句的含義，也能夠判斷出正確答案。句子分析的方法對這一題也有指導作用。其前面是主語，后面是動詞，上下文的意思提示：這里是動詞短語的一部分。而且，be able to這一詞組也很常用，根據(jù)讀音就可以迅速推斷出來。3.答案: Food該題基本上可以根據(jù)聽到的讀音判斷答案，而且，后面的sleep也提示該空格內容與人的生活有關。但是，如果對文章理解有誤，也可能會把food聽

23、成foot而造成選擇錯誤。這時，結合下面一句的內容進行理解，就十分重要了。特別是，其中的eat一詞是幫助我們確定答案的關鍵。4.答案: enough sleep該句與前面一句對應。前面的答案選對了，就會幫助我們選對該答案。該句前面的分句說明吃東西對視力的重要，后面就是說明睡眠的重要了。結合聽到的讀音和句子的意思，不難判斷出答案來。5.答案: glasses該題填寫的詞是常用的，很簡單，基本上可以一聽到就可以填寫出來。假如聽不出來，也可以結合句子結構判斷出來。前面的分句講“測試視力”，后面就一定是配制眼鏡了，結合讀音就能夠判斷出答案。另外，要注意拼寫，glasses“眼鏡”永遠用復數(shù)。Part

24、Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of two sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement

25、by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.問題:1. Next month my family will buy a _ car.A.luxuryB.luxuriousC.luxuriantD.luxuriance答案:B本題考查詞義。luxury是名詞，意為“豪華，奢侈”；luxuriou

26、s是形容詞，意為“豪華的，奢侈的”；luxuriant是形容詞，意為“豐產的，豐富的”；lux-unance是名詞，意為“茂盛”。該句意為：下個月我家會買一輛豪華車。問題:2. A lot of travelers _ down the wrong road by the wrong sign.A.had been misledB.had misledC.hadnt ledD.hadnt been led答案:A本題考查動詞的用法?？疾榈脑~根lead是動詞，意為“帶領”；加mis-后綴變否定動詞，意為“誤導”。主語為travelers，動詞為lead，應用被動。該句意為：所有的旅游者都被錯誤的

27、標示誤導到了錯誤的路上。問題:3. I lay on the bed, _ to the radio.A.listenB.hearC.listeningD.hearing答案:C本題考查兩點：1、動詞短語的搭配?？疾榈拇钆錇椋簂isten to the radio，意為“聽收音機”；2、句子結構。兩個句子之間沒有并列連詞，不構成并列句，所以是伴隨狀態(tài)。主語是I，動詞是listen，應用主動-ing形式。該句意為：我躺在床上，聽收音機。問題:4. _ in Wuhan for more than twenty years, I knew the city well.A.LivedB.Having

28、 livedC.LivingD.Have been lived答案:B本題考查動詞的用法。時間狀語為for more than twenty years，動詞應用完成時。該句意為：在武漢住了超過20年，我對這個城市非常了解。問題:5. Her ability has been doubtful after a number of _.A.failuresB.successesC.failsD.losers答案:A本題考查名詞的詞義。failure意為“失敗”；success意為“成功”；fail為動詞，意為“失敗”；loser意為“失敗者”。該句意為：在多次失敗后，她的能力遭到了懷疑。問題:6

29、. Eight people, _ two women and two babies, were injured in the accident.A.includeB.includesC.includingD.included答案:C本題考查詞形的變化。考查的詞根include為動詞，意為“包含”；加-ing后綴變動名詞，表主動；加-ed后綴變形容詞，表被動。主語為people，謂語為were injured，所需部分為插入語，應用伴隨狀態(tài)，表主動。該句意為：有8人在車禍中受傷，其中包括2個女人，2個嬰兒。問題:7. They had been given complete _ to phot

30、ograph what they chose.A.freedomB.freeC.freelyD.freeness答案:A本題考查詞形的變化?？疾榈脑~根free為形容詞，意為“自由的”；加-ly的后綴變副詞，意為“自由地”；加-dom后綴變名詞，意為“自由，自由主義”。沒有加-ness后綴的用法。該句意為：他們被給予了完全的自由去照他們所選擇的東西。問題:8. There are still several unanswered questions_ with the accident.A.connectB.to connectC.connectedD.connecting答案:C本題考查動詞的

31、用法。該句為there be句型，several unanswered questions是賓語，句中缺乏的是questions的后置定語；connect與questions為被動關系，應用-ed形式。該句意為：還有許多關于事故的問題未被解答。問題:9. Do you mind my _ here?A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.smoker答案:C本題考查動詞短語的搭配?？疾榈亩陶Z為：mind ones doing sth.，意為“介意某人做某事”；smoke也可作名詞，意為“煙”；smoker是名詞，意為“吸煙者”。該句意為：你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?問題:10. The

32、building _ now will be a modem shopping mall.A.being builtB.builtC.was builtD.will be built答案:A本題考查動詞的用法。句中主語為the building，謂語為will be，賓語為a modern shopping mall，缺乏的是主語的后置定語；building和build之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞；時間狀語為now，強調正在進行中，應用-ing形式。該句意為：那幢建造中的樓房將成為一家現(xiàn)代的購物中心。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomple

33、te statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. You have to act _ (immediate) if you are to save the girls life.答案: immediately本題考查形容詞與副詞間的轉換。用來修飾動詞act，應用副詞?？疾榈男稳菰~轉換

34、成副詞，應加-ly后綴。該句意為：如果你打算救那個女孩，你必須要立刻行動。問題:2. Maria wont buy any new clothes because she _ (save) money to have a luxurious trip to Europe.答案: is saving本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為“正在攢錢”，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。本句意為：Maria不會買任何的新衣服，因為她正在為歐洲的奢華之旅而攢錢。問題:3. We object to _ (punish) a whole group for one persons fault.答案: punishing本題考查動

35、詞短語的搭配?？疾榈亩陶Z為：object to doing sth.，意為“反對做某事”。該句意為：我們反對為一個人的過錯而懲罰全組。問題:4. Not _ (know) how to do the math problem, she came to ask her brother.答案: knowing本題考查句子結構。兩個分句之間沒有并列連詞，不構成并列句，應為伴隨狀態(tài)。主語為she，動詞為know，應為主動，用-ing形式。該句意為：不知該如何做這道數(shù)學題，她去詢問她的哥哥。問題:5. John is talking so much about Spain as if he _ (be)

36、 there.答案: had been本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。as if后接過去完成時表示虛擬。該句意為：John說了許多關于西班牙的事情，仿佛他曾經去過那里似的。問題:6. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ (expect) in my new job.答案: to expect本題考查動詞的用法?？疾榈慕Y構為：疑問詞+ to+do;意為“去做”。該句意為：我曾經和孩子們一起工作過，所以我知道我的新工作會帶來些什么。問題:7. When _ (leave) the airport they gave each other hu

37、gs.答案: leaving本題考查句子的結構。兩個分句之間沒有并列連詞，不構成并列句，應為伴隨狀態(tài)。主語為they，動詞為leave，應為主動，用-ing形式。該句意為：當離開機場的時候，他們相互擁抱。問題:8. You can hardly imagine a child _ (treat) so cruelly.答案: being treated本題考查動詞短語的搭配?？疾榈拇钆錇椋篿magine sb. doing sth.，意為“想象某人做某事”；主語為child，動詞為treat，應用被動。該句意為：你都不能想象這個孩子被多么殘酷的對待。問題:9. John is said _ (

38、study) abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.答案: to have studied本題考查固定搭配。固定搭配為：sb. is said to do sth.，意為“據(jù)說某人做某事”；句意顯示是已經發(fā)生的事情，應用完成時。該句意為：據(jù)說John在國外讀書，但是我不知道他在哪個國家學習。問題:10. The bell indicating the beginning of class rang, _ (interrupt) our game of football.答案: interrupting本題考查句子結構。兩個分句之

39、間沒有并列連詞，不構成并列句，應為伴隨狀態(tài)。主語為bell，動詞為interrupt，應為主動，用-ing形式。該句意為：標志開始上課的鈴聲響了，打斷了我們的足球比賽。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A

40、, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You want to get healthy. You know you need to exercise more. But you are not ready to do intense physical activities. Dont worry! The best thing for most of u

41、s may be to just go for a walk. Yes, walk. At a reasonably vigorous clip (five to six kilometers per hour) for half an hour or so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do you good.

42、Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, its one of the safest things you can do with your body. Its much easier on the knees than running and doesnt trigger side effects. Regular physical activity is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modem medicine. If every

43、one were to walk briskly for 30 minutes every day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic diseases by30 to 40 per cent. Walking is also a great way to lose body fat, so even if you dont lose any weight, your body will have a healthier composition. Most people find they have to walk at least an h

44、our a day to shed kilo. 1. According to the passage, what is the best way to get healthy?A.Going to the gym regularly.B.Intense physical activities.C.Running over a long term.D.A regular walking routine.答案:D細節(jié)題。見文章第二段的最后一句。作者用第一段引出話題走路比跑步更有利于身體健康。然后在第二段中詳細解釋了走路健身的具體方法，那就是長期的有規(guī)律的且達到一定運動量的走步運動。2. For

45、starters, its much safer and easier to _.A.run every dayB.walk briskly for 30 minutes every dayC.avoid many chronic diseasesD.have healthy food答案:B細節(jié)題。見文章第三段第二句和第四段第二句。它們分別說明長期的每日定量的走路運動(每天精力充沛的走30分鐘)對剛開始鍛煉的人來說是更加安全和簡便的健身方法。3. From the passage, we can learn that _.A.running does not always do good t

46、o our healthB.people do not have to take medicine but do walking when getting illC.a walking routine in a short time can do you goodD.it is the best way to walk to lose weight答案:A推斷題。見文章第三段的最后一句。相比跑步，走路健身法不會引起副作用。由此我們可推斷出A選項。4. Which of the following CANNOT a regular walking routine bring us?A.A hea

47、lthier composition.B.Less likeliness of having many chronic diseases.C.A happy life.D.Losing body fat.答案:C細節(jié)題。見文章的四、五兩段。第四段說明走路健身法可以降低慢性病的發(fā)作幾率，而第五段則強調此法可以幫助人們減肥和塑造好的體形。所以，只有C選項不在討論之列。5. The passage may probably tell the readers _.A.how to get healthyB.what to do to lose weightC.how people keep fit b

48、y walking regularlyD.how long people should walk every day答案:C主旨題。見文章的后四段。文章逐段論述了走路健身法的優(yōu)勢和它對保護人們身體健康所起到的作用。所以C選項最具概括性。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. If you feel tired all the time, you dont necessarily need to g

49、o to bed earlier the solution could be as simple as taking a five-minute afternoon nap. Children under five have an abundance of energy and one of the reasons is because they nap once or twice a day. Many sleep experts think were programmed to take a nap during the day, and getting back into this ha

50、bit can be a solution for those who feel tired all the time. Prof. Chris Idzikowski of the Sleep Advisory and Assessment Center thinks that one can feel refreshed after just five minutes sleep. And research has shown that concentration and attention are improved after even a short nap. Sleep is gene

51、tically programmed in babies and its only as we get older that we learn to sleep for about eight hours a night and not at all during the day. But most research suggests that we are not physically designed to sleep for one long, single block. Before the working day became nine to five, all Western sl

52、eep patterns were more broken up. Research has shown that in the Middle Ages, peoples sleep quite often occurred in three distinct parts a nap in the afternoon, an early morning nap and another, longer sleep until dawn. So if you do find yourself feeling sleepy through the day, dont feel youre being

53、 lazy by giving in to sleep and having a nap. Your increased energy and alertness will make the rest of your day extra productive. 1. From the passage, we should nap _ each afternoon.A.5 minutesB.8 minutesC.half an hourD.over an hour答案:A細節(jié)題。見文章的第一段。如果總是犯困，下午打5分鐘的盹兒是消除疲勞的好方法。2. Which of the following

54、 statements is NOT true?A.Sleep for a long, single block is not always good for our bodies.B.Children under five are energetic because of their naps.C.We were born with a habit of sleeping for about eight hours a night.D.Babies would need much sleep every day after they were born.答案:C是非題。見文章的第二、四段。第

55、二段指出五歲以下的兒童精力充沛是因為每天短時間睡眠一至兩次的結果。第四段說明人類每天都需要短暫睡眠的習慣是與生俱來的，長時間、每日一次的睡眠并不符合人體的需求。所以，只有答案C與原文不符。3. Which of the following CANNOT a short nap bring us?A.Improvement of concentration.B.Improvement of attention.C.Refreshment.D.Nice appearance.答案:D是非題。見文章的第三段。每天的小睡可以幫助人們恢復精神、提升注意力，但未提及相貌、外表等問題，故選擇D。4. Wha

56、t happened to the westerners since the working day became nine to five?A.People had no time to sleep.B.People would have more sleep.C.People would have less sleep.D.People had fewer naps than they used to.答案:D推斷題。見文章倒數(shù)第二段的第一、二句。自從有了朝九晚五的工作時間制，西方人的睡眠規(guī)律就被打破了。中世紀時期，除了晚上的睡眠外，人們每天還會小睡兩次。但很顯然，現(xiàn)在的人們不可能再有這么多的小睡機會了。故選擇D。5. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Have a Long and Good SleepB.Have a Five-minute Nap Every DayC.Western Sleep PatternsD.Afternoon and Early Morning