[大學英語考試復習資料]大學三級(B)模擬215

1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬215大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬215大學三級(B)模擬215Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. A) He is from America B) He is fifty C) He is very kindD) He likes swimming 答案:C聽力原文 What do you think of your

3、 boss? 解析 詢問對某人的看法，應具體回答自己的看法，故選C。 2. A) By bike B) Its very far C) My home is in the countrysideD) Once a week 答案:A聽力原文 How do you usually go to work? 解析 應該回答具體的交通方式，故選A。 3. A) Yes，I am B) No，Im not C) Yes，I didD) No，I did 答案:C聽力原文 Did you go shopping alone yesterday? 解析 這是一般疑問句，故選C。 4. A) Where is

4、 he from? B) My pleasure C) Glad to meet youD) Thank you 答案:C聽力原文 Jane，this is my friend，Tom 解析 其回答一般是固定的，用Glad to meet you來回答，故選C。 5. A) I am a doctor B) I like reading books C) Im very kindD) Yes，I am答案:B聽力原文 What do you like to do in your spare time? 解析 應具體回答自己的喜好，故選B。 Section BThis section is to

5、 test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) ,

6、C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.ClassmatesB.Headmaster and teacherC.Father and daughterD.Teacher and student答案:D 聽力原文M:I regret to say that you didnt do well on the last testV:Im sorry,Mr.Smith.But Im really not good at chemistryQ:What is the possible relationship betwee

7、n the two speakers? 解析 本題是人物關系判斷題，從對話中可知雙方在談論考試的事情，男士遺憾地告訴女士“在上次的考試中你做得不好”，女士回答“我真的不擅長學化學”。因此，選項D為正確答案。 2.A.She wants to go with the manB.She has time every nightC.She is not willing to goD.She has no time答案:D聽力原文M: Would you go to the theatre with me tonight?W: If I had time.I would go with you eve

8、ry nightQ: What does the woman mean? 解析 本題是考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣通常表達一種愿望，用于與事實相反或將來不可能發(fā)生的事。所以，D為正確的選項。 3. A8:30 B9:00 C9:30 D 10:00答案:B聽力原文M: I can come to join you in halfan hourW: Thats to say,you will be here at 9:30Q: What time is it now? 解析 本題考查的是對時間的推算。男士：“我能在半小時后加入你們中間。”結合女士所說得知，選項B 9:00正確。 4.A.Aust

9、raliaB.ChinaC.JapanD.Mexico答案:A聽力原文M: Have you ever been to Australia?W: I hope to somedaySo far Ive been to MexicoJapan and ChinaQ: Where does the woman want to go someday? 解析 本題的問題是“你去過澳大利亞了嗎?”女士緊接著回答“我希望某一天能去?！彼裕x項B、C、D均為干擾項，A正確。 5.A.On ThursdayB.On MondayC.On SaturdayD.On Wednesday.答案:D聽力原文M: E

10、xcuse me,is there a direct flight to Beijing from here?W: Yes.There is one on Monday,Tuesday,Thursday and SaturdayQ: When cant the man go to Beijing by air from there? 解析 本題是細節(jié)理解題。只要不是回答中所提到的那幾天，即為正確選項。 Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the te

11、st paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. In 1992, Stella Liebeck ordered a cup of coffee from McDonalds and accidentally spilt it on 1 . She suffered third degree burns and ha

12、d to stay in the hospital for a long time. The bums were quite severe and it cost her $ 20,000 in 2 expenses. Stella asked McDonalds to pay for the medical expenses but McDonalds 3 to pay. $o Stella took them to court Stella argued that the coffee was too hot. McDonalds claimed that people like thei

13、r coffee hot and that the best flavor comes when coffee is 4 to 80 degrees Celsius. The court ruled in favor of Stella Liebeck and ordered McDonalds to pay her $ 2.9 million dollars. Many people were 5 that she won so much money for spilling coffee on herself. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:medical該句子中的錢

14、數明顯是醫(yī)療的費用。該空格前面是介詞in，而后面是expense“費用”。因此，可以判斷這里是修飾語。根據上下文和讀音可以很容易判斷空格中應該填的是medical“醫(yī)療的”。2.答案:refused該空格所在的句了是一個并列句，前后的意思是緊密關聯的。句子前半部分中asked McDonalds to pay“要求麥當勞支付”，而連接后半部分的連詞是but，表明后面內容的結果是相反的，即“拒絕”支付。另外，整個句子用的是過去時，空格是動詞；因此也應該用過去時。3.答案:heated該空格有兩個關鍵的提示。首先，空格前面是助動詞is，由此可斷定空格處是動詞的過去分同；后面是to 80 degre

15、es Celsius“到攝氏80度”，涉及到溫度的上升。由此推斷這里是加熱的意思。4.答案:angry該空格前面是系動詞，說明這里是形容詞做表語。結合聽到的讀音，可以判斷“很多人對此很生氣”。5.答案:herself聽力原文11-15 In 1992, Stella Liebeck ordered a cup of coffee from McDonalds and accidentally spilt it on herself. She suffered third degree burns and had to stay in the hospital for a long time.

16、The bunts were quite severe and it cost her $ 20,000 in medical expenses. Stella asked McDonalds to pay for the medical expenses but McDonalds refused to pay. so Stella took them to court. Stella argued that the coffee was too hot. McDonalds, claimed that people like their coffee hot and that the be

17、st flavor comes when coffee, is heated to 80 degrees Celsius. The court ruled in favor of Stella Liebeck and ordered McDonalds to pay her $ 2.9 million dollars. Many people were angry that she won so much money for spilling coffee on herself. 該空格前面是介詞on，說明空格中應該填名同或代詞。關鍵的提示是該空格后面的句子，特別是該句子的前半句she suf

18、fered third degree burns“她三度燒傷”。該句子表明咖啡潑在了她身上。主語自己發(fā)出的行為自己承受則常常用反身代詞做賓語。配合聽到的讀音，可以確定該題答案應該是herself。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere ar

19、e 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .問題:1. If you dont_smoking you will never get better.A.give offB.give upC.give inD.give out答案:B考點 動詞短語辨析 解析 give up意為“停止，放棄”，符合本題句意。 避錯 A)“出發(fā)，釋

20、放(蒸汽、光等)”；C)“讓步，屈服”；D)“分布，散發(fā)”。 問題:2. If you dont _ smoking you will never get better.A.give offB.give upC.give inD.give out答案:B解析 本題考查介詞與give搭配的動詞短語的辨析。give up意為“停止，放棄”，符合本 題句意。 考點 動詞短語辨析 避錯 A)“出發(fā)，釋放(蒸汽、光等)”；C)“讓步，屈服”和D)“分布，散發(fā)”均不合句意。 問題:3. Since then the number of people taking driving lessons_20%.A

21、.has increased toB.increased byC.has increased byD.have increased by答案:C解析 本題考查語法。since表示一直持續(xù)的動作，所以應該用完成時態(tài)，故B不正確；主語the number是單數，謂語動詞也應該用單數，故D不正確；表示上升或下降的比率一般用介詞by，故選C。問題:4. When_his homework，he heard someone singingA.he doesB.he doingC.doingD.did答案:C解析 由when等引導的狀語從句，如果從句主語與主句的主語一致或是it，從句謂語動詞又含be動詞時

22、，主語和be動詞常常被省略，就變成“when+v-ing/v-ed/adj./介詞詞組”的結構。 如：(1)When in Rome,do as Romans do.人鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 (2)when(we are)young,we are full of:hope.年輕時，我們大家總是充滿希望。 因此本題應選C，when doing his homeworlk=when(he was)doing his homework。 譯文 當他正在做作業(yè)的時候，他聽到有人唱歌。 問題:5. Their happy voices showed that they were having a _ talk.A.n

23、oisyB.seriousC.completeD.friendly答案:D考點 形容詞辨析 解析 由主語happy sound可知，這次談話應該進行得非常順利和融洽。所以D)“友好的”符合句意。 避錯 A)“吵鬧的”；B)“嚴肅的”和C)“完整的”，都不符合句子要表達的友好融洽的談話氛圍。 問題:6. Last summer I took a course on_。A.how to make dressesB.how dresses be madeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made答案:A解析 本題考查語態(tài)。根據句意應該是“怎樣制作

24、裙子”。是主動語態(tài)，故選A。 知識拓展 疑問詞經常和動詞不定式連用構成動詞不定式短語。如：what to do，where to go，how to teach them English。 問題:7. In this private school, a dentist _ the pupils teeth twice a week.A.injuresB.instructsC.inspectsD.informs答案:C解析 本題考查動詞的詞義辨析?！皺z查牙齒”應使用動詞inspect，相當于examine。故選項C為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(損害，傷害)、B(教導，通知)和D(告知，提醒)都不

25、符合邏輯，故排除。問題:8. It is high time that you _ a bath; why are you still watching TV?A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.would take答案:B解析 本題考查“It is(high)time that.”結構。that可省略，time可由high，about修飾，從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式：1用動詞的過去式(be用were)；2用should+動詞原形(should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現在該做某事了”。故選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A、C和D均使用了錯誤的時態(tài)，故排除

26、。問題:9. Youd better _ the same things all the time.A.not to eatC.dont eatB.not eatingD.not eat答案:D句子意為：你最好不要一直都吃同一種食物。had better not do意為：最好不要做某事。問題:10. Its pretty late. There is no point_for him any longer.A.in waitingB.that we will waitC.to waitD.we are waiting答案:A試題類型 固定句型試題精解 There is no point/se

27、nse in doing sth意為“做某事沒有用，不必做某事”。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.問題:1. There was a knock at the door. It was the fourth time someone _ (interrupt) me that evening.答案:had interrupted本題考查固定句型。考查的句型為

28、：it was the.time sb. had done sth.，意為“這是某人第一次做某事了”。該句意為：門口有人敲門，這是今天晚上第四次有人來打擾我了。問題:2. I cant believe my ears! Youve passed the final examination! I think you _ (study) a lot before you took it.答案:must have studied本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意理解，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，用must have done。該句意為：我簡直不敢相信我的耳朵!你通過了期求考試!我想你參加考試前一定學習了

29、很久。問題:3. He stayed in Japan for a number of years and made a lot of (Japan) _ friends.答案:Japanese此處用形容詞形式，作為friends的定語。問題:4. We have to find new ways to_(strength)the relationship with the US答案:strengthen解析 此題考查的是詞性轉換。strength是名詞，在后面加“en”就變成了動詞，“加強的意思。名詞+后綴(en)=相應的動詞。如length(長度)+en=lengthen(加長，延長),h

30、eight+en=heighten(加高，升高)。 譯文 我們必須尋找新的途徑，以加強同美國的關系。 問題:5. Though he won several awards in the competition, he didnt become proud over his many (achieve)_.答案:achievements解析 介詞over后跟名詞詞組，構成介賓結構。限定詞many修飾可數名詞的復數形式，故應使用achieve的名詞的復數形式achievements。觸類旁通 許多動詞可通過加后綴-ment變?yōu)槊~形式。如：governgovernment(政府)；enjoyenj

31、oyment(享受)；improveimprovement(改善)等。問題:6. His theory turned out to be very (effect) _ to improve our experiment.答案:effective解析 effect翻譯為“效果”，是名詞。此外需變成形容詞作be的表語，與前面的be一起構成系表結構。問題:7. We find it hard to stand him any longer; he behaves so (strange)_.答案:strangely解析 本題考查詞性的轉換。觀察句子可知這里需要一個副詞修飾謂語動詞behave，所以

32、應該把形容詞strange變成副詞strangely。問題:8. She was not completely (sincerely)_in what she said.答案:sincere測試重點 形容詞作表語試題精解 根據句子結構，這里需要一個形容詞作表語。sincere是形容詞，意為“誠摯的，真誠的”，在這里作表語。be busy doing為固定用法，意為“忙于”。問題:9. The teacher told the students not (play)_with tire.答案:to play解析 本題考查詞的用法。告訴某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.

33、。問題:10. He talks as if he (know). _ all about what has just happened.答案:knew解析 本題考查虛擬語氣，在as if引導的方式狀語從句中表示與現在事實相反時，從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時。因此，應填入know的一般過去時knew。觸類旁通 虛擬語氣在as if，as though引導的方式狀語從句中表示與過去事實的假設時，從句中的謂語動詞用“had+動詞的過去分詞”。如：He acted as if he had done all the work himself. (他搞得好像所有工作都是他獨立完成的。)Part Rea

34、ding ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For ea

35、ch question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . If you have an AT 答案:C解析 細節(jié)題。由題干：“An AT答案:B解析 細節(jié)題。由題干“The payment withcan be made online with”定位到第一段第二句“make payments online with a bank account or use one of the following creditcards(信用卡)”。因此，選項B正確。其余選項與原文不符。3. If you have s

36、everal registered accounts for payment,the first link that you should click is_A.Select Pavment MethodmenuB.Account OverviewsummayC.theAccount NumbermenuD.thePay Nowlink答案:C解析 細節(jié)題。由題干“the first link”定位到第二段第2點“first select the accountyou need from theAccount Numbermenu”。因此，選項C正確。4. When making the fi

37、rst-time online payment,you will be asked to_A.regiister your online account numberB.open several registered accountsC.select the payment method firstD.apply for a new credit card答案:C解析 細節(jié)題。由題干the first-time online payment定位到第二段第3點“If youhave made an online payment before,you will be asked whether y

38、ou want to make a paymentbv using a bank account or credit card.”。由此可知，選項C正確。其余選項與原文不符。5. The passage is mainly about_A.how to pay phone bills by AT答案:A解析 主旨題。本文主要是介紹使用AT答案:A解題思路 細節(jié)題。由題干the Hall Markets are held定位到文章第一段第二句話“Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside”“出來到美麗的鄉(xiāng)下我們的豪爾集市吧。

39、”B項錯誤； C項文中沒有提到；D項與原文意思相反。因此，答案為A。2. There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that _.A.are operated by the disabledB.offer free food to volunteersC.sell home-made goodsD.are open day and night答案:C解題思路 細節(jié)題。由題干350 stalls定位到文章第一段的最后一句話“With over 350 stalls selling wonderful home-made and home-grow

40、n goods”“還有350多個攤位出售家制和自產的物品”此句表明正確答案為C。3. The income made by the Hall Markets goes to _.A.expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd.B.support service for the disabledC.create more fun for customersD.develop local economy答案:B解題思路 細節(jié)題。由題干income定位到文章第二段的最后一句話“All the income will go to help and support service f

41、or people with disabilities”“所有的收入將用于幫助和為殘疾人士服務方面.”其中B項中的the disabled等于people with disabilities都是殘疾人的意思。因此，B為正確答案。4. When are the Hall Markets open?A.The first Sunday of each month.B.Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C.The first day of each month.D.Every weekend in winter.答案:A解題思路 細節(jié)題。本題詢問的是集市營業(yè)的時間。從文章的第

42、二段第一句話“on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 am to 3: 00 pm.”“每月的第一個周日上午十點到下午三點”。因此，正確答案是A5. This passage is written for the purpose of inviting _.A.touristsB.villagersC.businessmenD.volunteers答案:D解題思路 細節(jié)題。本題詢問文章的寫作目的是邀請誰。從文章的最后一段可以得知本文是為了Hall Markets招募志愿者。因此，應選D。The following is an advertise

43、ment. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. Everyone needs to sleep. If we dont sleep enough, we often feel tired and irritable (煩躁的，易恕的). It seems there are two purposes of sleep: active slee

44、p and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed, and prepares us for active sleep, in which dreaming occurs. In passive sleep, the body is at rest. The heat slows down. The body processes become very slow. We move very little. And the brain becomes very inactive. If a p

45、erson continues to sleep, she or he enters a new stage, a more active stage. The body goes through several changes: the brain temperature rises, the amount of blood in brain increases, the body becomes very still and the brain becomes active, the eyes begin to move rapidly, and the person is dreamin

46、g. Throughout the night, people alternate between passive and active sleep. During eight hours of sleep, people dream for a total of one and a half hours on the average. Many people say that they dont dream, or that they rarely dream. Doctors have studied the sleep cycles and have found that everyon

47、e dreams-in fact, that everyone needs to dream in order to rest his or her mind. There are 1 purposes of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep.In 2 sleep, the body processes become very slow.In 3 sleep, dreaming occurs.In active stage, 4 becomes active.People need active sleep to help them 5 .1.答案:t

48、wo解析 文章第1段第3句話明確說明有兩種目的的睡眠。2.答案:passive解析 從第1段第4句開始后面的3句話都談到了被動睡眠的特點。說明在被動睡眠中，身體代謝變慢。因此填passive。3.答案:active解析 在第1段第3句中提到了做夢是主動睡眠時發(fā)生的“.active sleep，in which dreaming occurs”故填active。4.答案:the brain解析 在積極睡眠中，什么都變得活躍，第1段最后一句提供了這個信息，那就是大腦。5.答案:rest their minds解析 文章最后一句提供了答案。The following is a part of an

49、index. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (與等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.Ainternational flight Bflight numberCairline operation Dalternate airfieldElanding field Finternational terminalGjet way Hair-bridgeIvisitors ten*ace Jairline coach serviceKloadi

50、ng bridge Lairport inquiriesMstorage room Nboarding checkOchecked luggage PconcourseQtransfer passengers1. ( )國際航班 ( )航空業(yè)務答案:A，C2. ( )停機坪 ( )國際航班候機樓答案:E，F3. ( )登機道 ( )迎送平臺答案:G，I4. ( )旅客橋 ( )行李倉答案:H，M5. ( )中轉旅客 ( )候機室至飛機的連接通路答案:Q，K說明 這是一些航空用語。The following is a trouble-shooting guide to a Cameral Aft

51、er reading it，you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No56 to No60) Notice to staff and visitorsStock Security Date: 5 June 2005 It has been my observation in recent weeks that a considerable number of bicycle parts as well as eight complete bicycles have disappeared f

52、rom this warehouse. A recent stock taking has confirmed my impression that there has been a considerable loss of stock, which is totally unacceptable. The company has found it necessary, therefore, to appoint a security officer. One of his duties is to check that goods loaded onto customers vehicles

53、 correspond exactly with the goods listed on their orders. The gate keeper has been instructed not to allow any vehicles to leave without the approval of the security officer, who will be present in the car park and loading area at all times when the warehouse is open. All those concerned are asked

54、to give their full cooperation to the security officer. Other measures have also been taken to improve security. To make these more effective, all employees are asked to be vigilant (警惕的) and to discourage dishonest practices by observing strictly all the companys procedures. Any suspicious behavior should be reported to me at once. It should be well understood that the company would not be able to continue to employ anyone caught pilfering (偷竊). 1. What happened? _. 答案:Lots of bicycle parts and eight complete bic