英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)[青苗教育]

1、1中小學(xué) 功能功能 1. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 2. 表示表示表示客觀事實(shí)表示客觀事實(shí) You are 13. He is a student. You study at Zz Middle School. 2中小學(xué) always(總是) usually(通常)

2、 often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時(shí)) every day(每天) every year(每年） on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月） 3. 表示表示永恒不變的真理；永恒不變的真理； The sun goes round the earth. 常發(fā)生，按慣例，擺事實(shí)，講道理常發(fā)生，按慣例，擺事實(shí)，講道理 3中小學(xué) 一一. be. be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1. be動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be +其它其它 如如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。 He is a boy.他是一個(gè)男孩。 am is(單三）單三） are 4中小學(xué) 肯定句

3、：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+bebe+其它其它 如：如： He is a worker. You are thirteen.He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+ bebe+ notnot+其它其它 如：如： He is not a worker.He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：BeBe+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其它其它? 如：如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Is he a worker? Yes

4、, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+bebe+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其它其它? 如：如： What is he? What colour is that bird? What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ? 2. be2

5、. be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型 5中小學(xué) 二二. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1 1、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示有具體意思的表示有具體意思的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 也叫行為動(dòng)詞。也叫行為動(dòng)詞。 如如: like(喜歡）喜歡）, eat（吃）（吃）, live（居?。ň幼。? have（有）（有）, run（跑）（跑） 等等。等等。 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。 6中小學(xué) 我們已學(xué)過(guò)的我們已學(xué)過(guò)的be 動(dòng)詞可譯成動(dòng)詞可譯成“是是”， 有時(shí)譯成有時(shí)譯成“成為成為”，有時(shí)則沒(méi)有具體意，有時(shí)則

6、沒(méi)有具體意 思如：思如： “She is tall.”這句譯成：這句譯成： “她很她很 高高”。故。故be 動(dòng)詞不屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 7中小學(xué) 2 2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)侯有兩種形式： 1. 動(dòng)詞原形；如動(dòng)詞原形；如: like 2. 第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式；如第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式；如: likes 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + (+其它其它)。 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式 如如：We like English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ). He likes French. 8中小學(xué) 3 3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三

7、人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則 一般情況下直接加一般情況下直接加-s-swalkwalkwalkwalks s 以以s. x. sh. s. x. sh. chch. o. o 結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加- -eses watchwatchwatchwatcheses gogogogoeses “輔音字母輔音字母+y”+y”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 變變y y為為i i, , 再加再加- -eses， flyflflyfliesies study-studstudy-studiesies 特殊情況特殊情況 havehashavehas dodoesdodoes 9中小學(xué) 1) 1) 肯定句肯定句: :

8、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+ +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他其他 如：如：I I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+ +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三形式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三形式+ +其他其他 如：如：He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has

9、 has sports every day.sports every day. 4 4、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型 10中小學(xué) 2) 否定句：否定句： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+ dont+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 如：如：I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 如：如：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have

10、 sports every day. 11中小學(xué) 3) 3) 一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯、否定回答：一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯、否定回答： DoDo+ +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他？其他？ 如：如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I do./No,I dont. Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports every day? Yes,

11、they do./No, they dont. Yes, they do./No, they dont. DoesDoes+ +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（he/she/ithe/she/it）+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其他？其他？ 如：如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day

12、? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. 12中小學(xué) 4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ do/doesdo/does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ 如：如： What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it

13、? 13中小學(xué) 5.5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變換一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變換 1） I usually play football on Friday. 改為一般疑問(wèn)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句: Do you usually play football on Friday? 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn): What do you usually do on Friday? 2） My father goes to work by bike everyday. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn): How does your father go to work everyday? 14中小學(xué) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是

14、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí), 其一般其一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有兩種現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有兩種 第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)或或原形原形。其否定句和。其否定句和 疑問(wèn)句要疑問(wèn)句要借助借助于于do, does, dont或或 doesnt來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成。來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成。 6. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié) 15中小學(xué) 16中小學(xué) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 n1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home. n2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school. n3. We usu

15、ally _ (make) model ships. n4. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday. has play make watches 17中小學(xué) n5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites. n6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day? n7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day? n8. The girl usually _ (teach) us

16、English on Sundays. dodo fly Doeswater Doread teaches 18中小學(xué) n9. What _you usually _ (do) after school? I usually _ (grow) flowers. n10. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home . n11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook). n12. They_ (h

17、ave) the same hobby. do do grow does do does Doeshave likes have cooking does 19中小學(xué) n13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening . n14. What _Mike usually _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths . n15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays? She often _ (clean) the desk

18、. cleans dodoes helps dodoes readinglikes 20中小學(xué) n16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. n17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast. n18. The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening. goes does run watch 21中小學(xué) n19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term. n20. Wha

19、t _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English. studies doesdo have 22中小學(xué) n21.The girl is _ . She dances _ _ .(beautiful) n22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music. n23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ ( not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football. beautiful beautifully uses write like does not like likes 23中小學(xué) n24.We usually n_ ( dance )and_( play )basketball after