【銜接學(xué)習(xí)材料】初高中英語銜接學(xué)習(xí)材料

1、 初高中英語銜接學(xué)習(xí)材料一: 詞匯積累1.Coffee of highquality(質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)) costs more than that of poor quality(質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)).2.I felt as if my heart wouldburst(burst爆裂,突然發(fā)生)with joy.At the news , the motherburst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起來).3.Each year Americansconsume(消費(fèi))a high percentage of the worlds energy.4.Its rude tos

2、pit(spit吐痰,吐唾沫)in public.公眾場合吐痰是粗魯?shù)?5.House values may begin toslide(滑,溜). 房價(jià)可能開始逐漸下降了.The thiefslid(slideslid-slid滑,溜)into the room.6.The high wind passed and the sea wascalm(平靜的)again.大風(fēng)過后,大海重又風(fēng)平浪靜。Faced with difficulty, we should keepcalm(冷靜的).面對困難,我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜.7.The family hassettled(settle定居)in Can

3、ada.這家人已定居加拿大。Theysettled(settle解決) their differences in a friendly way.他們以一種友好的方式解決了他們的分歧.8.My fathersuffers(suffer遭受)from high blood pressure.我父親有高血壓。.9.Do you likecampus(校園)life?10.The doctortransplanted(transplant移植)skin to her face.11Children should learnabove allhow to observe good manners at

4、table.小孩首先應(yīng)學(xué)會餐桌禮儀。注:above all 首先,尤其重要的是12.Charge充電,指控,要價(jià),管理(1). The battery needs to be charged= The battery needs charging.這電池需要充電了。注: need to be done = need doing(2). They charged me with robbery. 他們指控我盜竊(3). .- I have just had my watch repaired.- How much did they charge for that?(4). She became

5、her aunts charge after her mother died.母親去世后她由姑媽照管。請牢記以下句子中的短語:Mr Green isin charge ofthis factory.格林先生管理這家工廠。This factory isin the charge ofMr Green.這家工廠由格林先生負(fù)責(zé)管理。The ticket isfree ofcharge.這票是免費(fèi)的。比較:in the charge of后邊常跟sb.,而in charge of.后邊常跟sth,都表示“某人負(fù)責(zé)某事情”.(5). The lionchargedat those little anim

6、als.獅子向那些小動物沖了過去。誠信自測:1.Coffee of high_(質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)) costs more than that of poor _(質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)).2.I felt as if my heart would_(爆裂,突然發(fā)生)with joy._ _ _(一聽到那消息) , the motherburst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起來).3.Each year Americans_(消費(fèi))a high percentage of the worlds energy.4.Its rude tospit(spit_)in public.5.

7、House values may begin toslide_ (滑,溜). 房價(jià)可能開始逐漸下降了.6.The family has_(定居)in Canada.這家人已定居加拿大。They _(解決) their differences in a friendly way.他們以一種友好的方式解決了他們的分歧.7.Do you like_(校園)life?8.The doctortransplanted(_)skin to her face.11Children should learn_how to observe good manners at table.小孩首先應(yīng)學(xué)會餐桌禮儀。9.

8、 The battery needs_ _ _= The battery needs charging.這電池需要充電了。They_me_robbery. 他們指控我盜竊二: 句型積累1.他們真正想要的是讓國家越來越富強(qiáng)。What they really want is to make theircountriesstronger and strongerwhat “所的”，用以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。又如：This is exactly what we are looking for.這正是我們所要找的東西。She is not what she was a few years ago.她不再是幾年

9、前她所成的那樣子了。2.他除了抱怨以外，什么也沒做. He did nothing but complain. but除了。又如：No one saw it but me.除了我沒有人看到。3.據(jù)我所知，大多數(shù)人運(yùn)動員為國家做貢獻(xiàn)是很自然的事情。As far as Im concerned,most peopletake it for granted that athletes devote themselves to their country. As far as Im concerned據(jù)我所知takefor granted 認(rèn)為是自然的事4.若按說明服用，這種藥沒有什么副作用。Ifta

10、ken according to the directions,the medicine has no side-effect.Iftaken according to the directions是一個(gè)省略句，其完整形式為：Ifit is taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side-effect.又如：If possible/necessary, I will go there.其完整形式為：If it is possible, I will go there.5.我正要離開時(shí)他進(jìn)來了。I was about to

11、leave when he came in .beabout todowhen表示“就要做某事時(shí)，突然.”。即學(xué)即用:1.這種場合下我真不知說些什么.I really dont know _ to say at such anoccasion.2.他只不過是個(gè)小職員。He is _ _ a clerk.3. Do you really think _ granted for our parents to do all the housework?4.那個(gè)小女孩很少說話,除非被問及一些問題。The little girl seldom speak unless _ some questions.

12、5.我們正要開始上課，突然闖進(jìn)來一個(gè)陌生人。We _ _ _ begin our lesson _ a stranger break into the classroom.Answers:1. what2. nothing but3. it4. asked5. were about to; when三: 文章閱讀FriendshipFriendship is the relationship between persons who can help each other in need and whohave much in common. Friendship can make people

13、 happy and successful. In my opinion, friendship is one of themost preciousthings we have for several reasons.Firstly, we canlead a happy lifeif we have some friends to share feelings, for joy that is shared will be doubled and sorrow shared will be reduced.Secondly, thecompanyof friends can help us

14、 win success. It is well known that the friendship between Karl Marx and Engels largelycontributed totheir success. Besides greatfigures, common people alsobenefita great deal from their friendships. For example, in the second year of my college, we were required to take the yearly test for EnglishM

15、ajors (Band Four). It is a difficult national examination. While I was preparing for it, I felt very worried. But my friends and I helped and encouraged each other. As a result, we all passed the test with goodscores.Moreover,friendshiphas influence onourpersonalities. To win friendship we should ha

16、ve a pleasant manner. And to keep the friendship that we haveobtained,we ought to beself-disciplinedand learn to beconsiderate.If everybody has friends and knows how to keep friendship, personalities of people will be improved and society will be inharmony.So we can say that friendship can do good n

17、ot only to individuals but also to society. A society that is full of friendship will be full of love and hope.詞匯突破：1.have much in common有很多共同之處 2.preciouspresadj.寶貴的，珍貴的3.lead a happy life過幸福的生活 panykmpnin.伴隨,陪伴,公司5.contributeto有助于，促成 6.figurefign.外形;體形;人影,人物;數(shù)字7.benefitbenifitv&n利益,好處;對.有益8.scores

18、k:n.得分,比數(shù)9.moreoverm:ruvad.此外 10.haveinfluence on影響11.personalityp:snlitin.人格,個(gè)性 12.obtainbteinvt.得到,獲得13.self-disciplined,selfdisiplind有自我約束力的14.considerateknsidrita.體貼的,考慮周到的15.harmonyh:mnin.和諧;協(xié)調(diào)我積累的詞匯短語_我摘抄的美句_四、開心一刻 One day, Lincoln went to a party. At the gathering, Douglas made repeated remarks about Lincolns low status（地位） in life, saying that he had first met Lincoln when he was a sho