Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.doc

1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of thedark語言目標(biāo)language goal: Talkabout what you used to be like.談?wù)撃氵^去的外表。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Functions: 1.學(xué)會陳述自己過去常做的事情2.學(xué)會陳述自己過去的愛好等3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化語言結(jié)構(gòu) Target Language: 1. I used to be shortwhen I was young.我年輕時個子很矮。2.Did you use to have straight hair?你過去

2、是直發(fā)嗎？Yes, I did.是的。3.Did you use to play the piano?你過去彈鋼琴嗎？No, I didnt.不，我不彈。4. I used to be afraid of dark.我過去害怕黑暗。 5. I m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。 6. Did you use to be afraidof being alone?你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎？Yes, I did.是的，我怕。7. Iused to walk to school.我過去走著上學(xué)。20 20主要詞匯 Vocabulary: dark黑暗 sure 無疑，確

3、實 terrify使害怕，使恐懼on接通的，工作著的 spider蜘蛛 insect昆蟲chew 嚼，咀嚼gum口香糖 right立即，馬上 comic 連環(huán)漫畫 hardly不十分，簡直沒有 used to do sth.過去經(jīng)常 beinterested in對 感興趣 be on the swimteam 是游泳隊成員be afraid of害怕 beterrified of害怕 with the light on燈開著做worry about擔(dān)心 chew gum 嚼口香糖 these days目前，如今not anymore 不再 詞匯復(fù)習(xí) recycling: short hair

4、短發(fā) curly hair卷發(fā)long hair長發(fā)straight hair直發(fā) tall高的 short矮的（ be） medium height中等身高 thin瘦的heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a mediumbuild 中等胖瘦語法分析一、本單元語法重點內(nèi)容是used to 這個句型。1.“ 主語 +used to+ 動詞原形 + 其它”。在這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)中 used to 的含義為“過去常常”。表示20 20過去的習(xí)慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣，請看圖：Dave 在過去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket （超市）中工作，所以Dave

5、used to work in afactory.隱含的意思是：Dave worked in afactory before but he doesnt work therenow.如果用時間軸表示的話，應(yīng)該是這樣的。 2.我們可以說I used to work/Sheused to have/they used to be等等，也就是說 used這個詞沒有人稱的變化，to 后面接動詞原形。used to be work have playetc.請看例句：? When I was a child,I used to like chocolate? I used to reada lot of

6、 books but I don t read muchthese days.? Liz has got short hair nowbut it used to be very long. Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā)，但以前她是長發(fā)。? They used tolive in the same street as us, so we oftenused to see them. But we dont see themvery often these days.他們過去和我們住在20 20同一條街道，所以我們經(jīng)常能看見他們，但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。? Ann usedto have a pian

7、o, but she sold it a fewyears ago. Ann 過去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。 used to 的否定形式是 I didn t use to . ? When I was a child,I didn t use to like tomatoes.當(dāng)我還是個孩子時，我不喜歡西紅柿。問句形式是did you use to? Where did you use tolive before you came here?當(dāng)你來這兒之前你住哪兒？3. used to這個詞組只用于講述過去，我們不能用use to 來講述現(xiàn)在? Iused to play tennis

8、. These days I playgolf.（不說I use to play golf.）?We usually get up early.（不說We use toget up early）二、 anymore 我們用anymore 來表示情況或活動的變化。（Weuse anymore to show a change in asituation or activity.）? She used tolive in NewYork, but she doesn t live20 20there anymore.如果動詞（或動詞短語）相同，則第二個動詞可省略。（If the SecondVer

9、b phrase has the same verb, you canomit it. ） ? She used to live in London, but she doesn t anymore. anymore 可不與 used to 連用（ You can use anymore without used to ） ? She doesn t live in NewYork anymore. anymore 只能和否定詞連用? We don t go there anymore.? Theynever talk to me anymore.? No one likeshim anymo

10、re.三、 still我們用 still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。（Use still toshow that something or someone has not changed ） She still lives in Mexico. still 應(yīng)放在主要動詞前面（ Use still before the main verb ） He still lives inNew Zealand. still應(yīng)放在 be動詞后面。Heis still crazy after all these years.still應(yīng)放在像can, may, should這樣的助動詞之后She can st

11、ill play the piano.四、20 20頻率副詞 頻率副詞（如 always ）在句中位置不同。（ Adverbs of frequency can appearin different positions in a sentence.）它們的位置應(yīng)是：在主要動詞之前，在be動詞之后，在助動詞（will, can, have等）之后，在 used to之前。? I usually get upat six.? You were rarely happy.你很少高興。? You will sometimes hear from them.? I have seldom spoken

12、to her.?Theynever used to dance.? He always used tocall her.五、詞語辨析1. used to和would used to 和 would 都可表示過去的習(xí)慣或行為，?？蓳Q用。 When we were children we used to/would go skatingeverywinter.我們小時候每年冬天都去滑冰。 used to 含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義，而 would 無此含義 I do not swim so oftenas I used to我不像過去那樣常游泳了。（不能用would 代替）He would so

13、metimeswork into the night.以前他常工作到深夜。20 20（不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜） 用 would時，有時應(yīng)有時間狀語來加以限制，而usedto 則可無時間狀語He would go to seeMother every vacation.（那時）他每個假期去看望媽媽He isn t what he used to be.他不再是過去的他。2. used to do和 beused to doing.be used to是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實和狀態(tài)，不強調(diào)動作，to 是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞，如： I am usedto the weather here.我已

14、經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work.他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。 get （或 become） used to 指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適應(yīng)的意思。如： You will soon get used to the weatherhere.你會習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。In theend, I got used to doing the hard work.最后，我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。單元課文重點分析1. I m on the swim team. (SectionA 2b)我是游泳隊成員。類似的說法還有：20 20I m on the

15、soccer team或 I play on thesoccer team. 2. People sure change.(Section A 2b)人們的確是要變的。sure在這里為副詞。如： It sure was cold.天氣確實很冷。3. Are you still afraid ofthe dark? Im terrified of the dark.（ Section A 3b）afraid的詞組有beafraid of sth害怕某物如： Shesafraid of dogs. He s afraid of seeing strangers. 在口語中也說 I m afraid

16、hes out at the moment.我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。 be terrified of doing sth是個同義詞組。如： I m terrified of being alone.我害怕獨自一人呆著。4. I go to sleepwith my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b)我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。with的短語表方式5.課文Section B 3a難點5. these days“ but these days I get up early andstay in school all day.” these days是個詞組，意思是“現(xiàn)在，這幾天”

17、 Your son s20 20trouble is very common these days.你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。6. right Then Igo right home and eat dinner. right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。如： The windblew right in our faces.風(fēng)迎面吹來。7.have to but now. I have to study. have to意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。其句型為 have (has) to+動詞原形如： We have toleave now. He has to work on Sunday

18、. I had to do my homework last Sunday. 8.hardly ever. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very seldom. 很少 He hardly ever goes to bedbefore midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寢。9. miss I really miss the old days.miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。How he misseshis mother while she is away in London!他媽媽在倫敦期間，他

19、多么想念她啊！ 此外miss 還有“缺”的意思。I m afraid thatJim will miss a lot of his lessons.恐怕20 20Jim 會缺很多課。 錯過 I missedcatching the 2 ： 15 train.我未趕上2 點15分的火車。missing失去的，缺少的，不在的，失蹤的。They are looking for themissing child.他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。10. It seems that (Selfcheck) It seems that YuMei has changed a lot. It seems asif he

20、 would recover.看來他好像會康復(fù)的。It seemed that the day would never end.那天好像沒有盡頭似的?！灸M試題】一、單詞分類。請將單詞或短語按要求分類，（只寫序號） 1 read comics 2 chew gum 3.short 4 get up early 5 medium build 6play on the swim team 7 sleep with lighton 8 play games 9 straight hair 10 heavy11 watch TV 12 thin 13 paint pictures 14attend g

21、ym class 15 eat candy A容貌外表_ _ _ _ B生活習(xí)慣_ _ _20 20_ _ C活動愛好_ _ _ _二、英英釋義。選出正確的英文解釋填入相應(yīng)的括號內(nèi)。1.comic a. almost no 2. hardly b. fill withfear 3. insect c. books or magazines withstories in the form of drawings 4.terrify d. winged animals with 6 legs 5.dark e. having little or no light三、單項選擇。1. I _ frus

22、trated when Iwasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be 2. When I was a child, I used to_ chocolate. A. liking B. like C.liked D. likes 3. _ work inMicrosoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to4. Where _ live before you came

23、 here? A. did you used to B. did you useto C. use he to D. he used to 5. No one20 20likes him _. A. still B. never C.anymore D. too 6. I am _ ofspiders. A. terrify B. terror C.terrifying D. terrified 7. He is afraid of_ strangers. A. see B. seeing C.saw D. seen 8. It _ that he hasbeen ill for a long

24、 time. A. seems B.looks C. looks as if D. seems as if 9. Ialways go to sleep _ the lighton. A. in B.with C. to D. and 10. Dont_ about things so much. It willmake you stressed out. A. afraid B.terrify C. terrified D. worry四、看圖，用 used to 完成句子。 五、用 used to 或一般現(xiàn)在時完成句子。 1. I used to playtennis. I stopped

25、 playing a few years ago.2. Do you do any sport? Yes, I playbasketball. 3.Have you got acar? No, I _ one but Isold it. 4. George _ a20 20waiter. Now hes the manager of a hotel.5.Do you go to work bycar? Sometimes but most daysI_ by train. 6. When I wasa child, I never _ meat, butI eat it now. 7. Mar

26、y loves watching TV.She _ TV every evening. 8.We _ near the airport but wemoved to the city centre a few years ago.9. Normally I start work at 7 oclock,soI _ up very early. 10. Whatgames _ you _ whenyou were a child?六、用used to或anymore 的正確形式填空。My grandmothercomplains about how things have changed,and

27、 she says that life 1 be better.Families arent families the waythey 2be. Everyone s divorced.(離婚 ) If ahusband and wife are having problems withtheir marriage, they dont stay together20 203 . And mothers 4 stay home and take careof their children, but not 5 . Everyonesworking. No one has time for ch

28、ildren 6 .And the cars! No one walks 7 ; everybodydrives. We 8 walk five miles to schooleveryday, even in winter. And peopledont talk to each other 9 . They are toobusy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy tothinkLife 10 be simple, but it isnt11 . 七、 Holly 和 Greta 自從高中以來就是朋友， Greta 剛剛參加了他們的 20年校慶，在下面的

29、對話中，他們在談?wù)撍麄円郧暗耐瑢W(xué)，看圖片完成對話，請使用 still 和 anymore 的正確形式。（注意一些句子是否定的） Holly: Did you see Jim Jensen? Heused to be so wild! Greta: Yes, but he 1(be). He looks very conservative （保守） now. Holly: Was he thin in high school? I dont rem ember. Greta: Yes, and he 2 (be). Holly: 3 (he, wear) glasses? Greta: Yes,

30、20 20he does. Holly: 4 (he play) the guitar?Greta: Yes, he does, but now he playsclassical guitar. He 5 (play) rock androll 6 . Holly: Didnt he used to havelong hair? Greta: Yes, he did, but now hes bald. I also saw Jan Bissing at the reunion （校慶） . Remember her? She usedto be the most popular girl

31、in school.Holly: What does she look like now? 7 (she,look) the same? Greta: Yes, except for herhair. She 8 (have) long, brown hair 9 .It s short and blonde. And she 10 (be)cute! She 11 (have) those big blue eyesand those thick eyelashes（眼睫毛）.Holly: There was something different aboutherdidn t she al

32、ways used to wear a hat?Greta: Yes, and she 12 (do). Holly:Didnt she used to date（和 約會）George Weissler? Greta: She 13 (do)! Infact, theyre going to get married（結(jié)20 20婚） next month.八、看下列表格，用still， anymore 和頻率副詞寫一篇文章，注意動詞時態(tài)，Carol 過去是單身。去年她和George結(jié)婚了。 George離過婚，并有兩個孩子。這個表格顯示了 Carol 生活的變化。請用 6 句以上的話描述。 always go dancing on weekends stay home on weekendsoften/usually go out to eat travel cookdinner clean the house do the laundryevery day sometimes read novels go to thebeach help kids with homework go to thebeach re