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1、 Channel crossings By boat By car By swimming By bike New words and expressions record 記錄記錄 train 訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 strong 強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)壯的 anxiously 焦急地焦急地 swimmer 游泳運(yùn)動員游泳運(yùn)動員 intend 打算打算 succeed 成功成功 solid 固體的,硬的固體的,硬的 1.record n. 1)記錄 a record of sth .的記錄 set up/create/make/establish/build up a new world record 2)唱片 a p
2、op/jazz record 3)成績,經(jīng)歷,前科 a school record a criminal record v. 記錄,記下 eg. His speech was recorded on the tape. recorder 錄音機(jī),錄像機(jī) 2.strong 反義詞 weak 1) 強(qiáng)壯的,有力的 as strong as a hourse 2) 強(qiáng)項的,擅長的 strong points weak points 3)氣味大的,味道重的 strong tea weak tea 4)權(quán)威的,有力的 a strong evidence 3.swimmer swim-swam-swum
3、4.succeed in sth/ in doing sth 做某事成功 eg:We succeeded in the debate. Did he succeed in passing the exam? 反義詞:fail fail to do 沒能做成某事 fail in sth 在某方面失敗 fail in doing sth 做某事失敗 n. success eg. The meeting is a great success. adj. successful adv. successfully eg. I passed the examination successfully. _
4、5. train v.develop ones skill eg. I was trained as a nurse. He has trained his daughter for years. sb to do sth eg. He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs. training centre 培訓(xùn)中心 trainer 教練 trainee 受訓(xùn)練的人 6. anxiously adv. eg.Are you all right? He asked anxiously. adj. anxious an look eg. I am an
5、xious about her health. be for sth 期盼,渴望 eg. We are anxious for your safe return. beto do sth 渴望做某事 befor sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 eg. She was anxious for them all to leave the room. n. anxiety eg. He caused his parents a lot of anxiety. nervous-worried-anxious 緊張-擔(dān)心-焦慮 annoyed-angry-irritated 惱火-生氣-暴怒
6、7. intend to do sth 打算做某事(一般現(xiàn)在時) plan to do sth 計劃做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 eg. She intends to go abroad. They intend to marry. have intended to do sth/intended to do sth本打算做某 事(虛擬,想做卻沒做) eg. I have intended to go for a walk, but it rained.So I cancelled it. n. intention 8. solid n. 固體 液體 liquid 氣體 g
7、as adj. 固體的;結(jié)實的,牢固的 a solid table 液體的 liquid 氣體的 gaseous Key structure 一般現(xiàn)在時 1.will do sth/ shall do sth 2.be going to do sth 打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事,即將發(fā)生或肯定 發(fā)生的事 eg. We are going to put up a building here. Whos going to speak first? I think it is going to snow. She is going to have a baby. How are you going to sp
8、end your holiday? 在疑問句和陳述句中,常用be going to來替代will或shall,但在條件句中, 則不用be going to eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.(判斷,推測) will VS be going to 1. be going to 表示眼下或近期要發(fā)生的事情,will表示 較遲的事情 He is going to visit her./He will visit her. 2.be going to 表示主觀上判斷發(fā)生的事情,will表示客 觀上將要發(fā)生的事情 He is serious
9、ly ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3.有跡象預(yù)料的情況用be going to Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 4. 原本就打算的事用be going to,及時打算用will “Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her
10、at once.” 3.某些動詞表示按計劃或時刻表要做的事 情,用一般現(xiàn)在時或進(jìn)行時表示一般將 來時。 mean to do:I mean to go tomorrow. plan to do: I plan to stay here./I am planning to stay here. hope to do: We hope to visit this place again. intend to do: We intend to leave at 6 oclock. 4.趨向性動詞,一般用進(jìn)行時表達(dá)將來時 (go,come,arrive,leave,meet,start,die.) I
11、m coming to see you. The train is leaving. 5.be to do sth 按計劃安排將要發(fā)生的事情或用 來征求對方意見 When is the factory to go into production. 6.be about to do sth 正要做. We are about to leave. Text Comprehension Q: What is Debbie going to try to do? Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. When
12、 will Debbie set out? She will set out at five oclock in the morning. How old is Debbie? She is 11 years old. Who is going to keep Debbie company? Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Will Debbie be allowed to eat or drink while acrossing the Channel? She will have something to drin
13、k but she will not eat any solid food. Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people fe
14、el that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbies schoo
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