小升初專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)六-動(dòng)詞

1、2021/6/71 小升初專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)六小升初專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)六 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 2021/6/72 A Day in My Life My family lives on this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My mother takes us to school everyday. She does the housework. She always has her lunch at home, and sees her friends in the afternoon.

2、 In the evening all the children come home from school. They always get home early. My father goes home from work and he is often late. After supper my two brothers and I do our homework. We go to bed at ten. 2021/6/73 The favorite coat Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat. He loved it very much, but his

3、 wife didnt like it because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor man.” Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then one day a cigarette fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please dont wear it again.” Mr. Smith took it to a small tailors shop and said to the tailor

4、, “Please make another coat just like this one.” The tailor made the coat very carefully, then he lit a cigarette and made a hole in it in the same place. 2021/6/74 My Dream I have a dream that I am always young. Then I will have enough energy to do everything that I want. Moreover, I dont have to w

5、orry about the old age I know that my dream will not come true. However, I think it is lucky that I am young now. So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well. 2021/6/75 2021/6/76 動(dòng)詞的分類動(dòng)詞的分類 1.系動(dòng)詞 2.助動(dòng)詞 3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 4.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 2021/6/77 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 1.我們所學(xué)過(guò)的系動(dòng)詞 1）be-v,look（看起來(lái)）,fe

6、el（感覺(jué)到）,get（變得）, taste（嘗起來(lái)） 2)感觀動(dòng)詞有：feel, look, sound, smell, taste等 2.它們后面常接形容詞后面常接形容詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 1) I feel hungry. 2) He looks happy. 3)The bread looks very fresh. 2021/6/78 Be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Be動(dòng)詞的幾種形式 1） am, is ,are 2) was, were 2021/6/79 Be 動(dòng)詞的用法動(dòng)詞的用法 1. 與名詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞，介詞連用 1）He is my teacher. 2) She is ten. 3)T

7、hey are tired. 4)The cat is under the desk. 2021/6/710 2. Be動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)中的運(yùn)用 1）在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中 I am a doctor. 2)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中 We are talking. 2021/6/711 3.在There be 句型中的用法 1）There is a pen on the desk. 2）There is some water in the glass. 3）There are some sheep in the hill. 2021/6/712 4）There was a book on th

8、e desk yesterday. 5）There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday. 注意：根據(jù)注意：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句中名詞時(shí)態(tài)和句中名詞選擇選擇be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。的適當(dāng)形式。 2021/6/713 一.用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1. I _ a doctor 2Mike _ ill today 3. These_ new books 4Tom and I_ at school now 5. I _glad to see you 6_they your parents? 7. Look at this dog It_ lovely

9、 8You and I _good friends 9. A: What_ this in English? B: It _an egg 10There _ a banana and two apples in the bag 11_there any water in the bottle ? 12Those girls _in the same class 13There _two books and a pencil case in the bag 14A: What_ your name ? B: My name _ Judy 15 _this your sister ? 16The

10、bread _for you am is are are am Are is are isis is Is are are isis Is is 2021/6/714 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞的幾種形式 1）do / dont 2) does / doesnt 3) did / didnt 4) will / wont 2021/6/715 助動(dòng)詞的用法助動(dòng)詞的用法 對(duì)句子進(jìn)行疑問(wèn)和否定對(duì)句子進(jìn)行疑問(wèn)和否定 1）Do you get up early every day? 2) I didnt have lunch yesterday. 3) Will you be back soon? 2021

11、/6/716 1.I want to see the pandas. (變否定句變否定句) _? 2. He comes from Japan. (變否定句變否定句) _? 3. Lucy has a brother. (變否定句變否定句) _? 4. I want to go to Changchun with my friends. (變否定句變否定句) _ 5. They want to go shopping on the weekend. (變否定句變否定句) _ 6.She likes to play with her friends. (變否定句變否定句) _ I dont wa

12、nt to see the pandas. He doesnt come from Japan. Lucy doesnt have a brother. I dont want to go to Changchun with my friends. They dont want to go shopping on the weekend. She doesnt like to play with her friends. 2021/6/717 1.He goes to school by bus. (變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句) _? 2.I want to see films. (變一般疑問(wèn)句

13、變一般疑問(wèn)句) _? 3.Tom has a beautiful sister. (變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句) _? 4.I get up at 7 oclock. (變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句) _? 5.I like English very much. (變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句) _? 6.Jim lives in Tokyo. (變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句) _? Does he go to school by bus? Do you want to see films? Does Tom have a beautiful sister? Do you get up at 7 ocloc

14、k? Do you like English very much? Does Jim live in Tokyo? 2021/6/718 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 共同特點(diǎn) 1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 2）只有時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)態(tài)變化，沒(méi)有人稱的變化人稱的變化 2021/6/719 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 原 形 過(guò)去式 詞 義 can could 能 may might 可以（或許） must must 必須（不得不） will would 愿意 shall should 應(yīng)該 need needed 需要 2021/6/720 1. can / could 1）在表示有能力做某事時(shí)，could 是can

15、 的過(guò)去式過(guò)去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five. 2）在表示請(qǐng)求允許的時(shí)候兩者可互換，could比 can語(yǔ)氣更委婉。 Can I help you? Could you open the window? 2021/6/721 2.must 1）表示義務(wù)，命令或必須 You must finish it before 5 oclock. Must I hand it in now? 2）否定句用否定句用mustnt,否定回答用否定回答用neednt You mustnt play in the street. -Must I clea

16、n the room now? -No, you neednt. 2021/6/722 3.may 1）表示請(qǐng)求、許可、可以 May I ask you some questions? May we start now? 4. Should 1）表“應(yīng)該” Who should I meet this afternoon? You should pack your bag quickly. 2021/6/723 (一) 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。 1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _. 2. _ I use your car? Y

17、es, you _. 3.-CanyouspeakJapanese? -No,I_. 4.My mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her. 5.-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce? -No,you_. 6. You _ take more exercise. 7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park? 8. The clock _ tell us the time. neednt Cancan cant must neednt should Could can 2021

18、/6/724 (二) 按要求改寫句子。 1.I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句) 2.You must return the book now.（一般疑問(wèn)句） _ I the book now? No, you _. 3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ he _ basketball well? 4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They _ _ the books out of the room. 5.He should get up early.

19、(否定句) He _ get up late. cantrun Must neednt Can play mustnttake shouldnt 2021/6/725 實(shí)實(shí)義義動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞）（也叫行為動(dòng)詞） 1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有具體的意義，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)，在句子里可以單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。 2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的四種形式： 原形原形 第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù) 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 2021/6/726 注意：掌握四種形式的變化規(guī)律 1）I like the book. 2) He works in the office. 3) I caught a cold last week. 4) we

20、 are dancing now. 2021/6/727 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本形式及變化規(guī)則英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本形式及變化規(guī)則 1.單三單三形式變化規(guī)則形式變化規(guī)則 2. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)則形式的變化規(guī)則 3. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成變化規(guī)則的構(gòu)成變化規(guī)則 2021/6/728 1.單三形式變化規(guī)則單三形式變化規(guī)則 （1）一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加- s, 在清輔音后讀 /s / , 在濁輔音或元音后讀 / z / 在t后讀/ ts /, 在d后讀 / dz / help helps ，swim swims 2021/6/729 （2）以字母以字母s, x, ch , sh，o 結(jié)尾

21、的動(dòng)詞加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加- es, 讀/ iz/ , 在d后讀/ dz/. guess guesses， teach teaches， 以以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，讀/ z /。 go goes 2021/6/730 （3）以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞， 先變先變y為為 i，再加，再加-es，讀，讀/ z /。 fly flies carry carries 特殊特殊： be is have has do does 2021/6/731 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _wash_

22、 come_ watch_plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ drinksgoesstays makeslookshas passescarrieswashes comeswatchesplants flies studiesbrushes doesteaches 2021/6/732 2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞- ing形式的構(gòu)成形式的構(gòu)成 （1） 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ing. go going，ask asking （2）以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ing. write writing，close clo

23、sing， take taking 2021/6/733 （3）重讀重讀閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)單詞中單詞中，以輔元輔結(jié)尾的以輔元輔結(jié)尾的應(yīng)應(yīng) 雙寫雙寫末尾末尾字母字母再加再加ing. get getting，sit sitting， put putting，run running， begin beginning 2021/6/734 將下列動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞 skate _swim _shop _ write _have _sit_ do_ get_ put_ give_fly_dance_ run_plant_ask_ take_ write_smoke_ think_want_tell_ skating swimmingshopping writinghaving sitting doinggetting putting giving flying dancing runningplanting askin