綜合教程四課后答案

1、綜合教程四課后答案【篇一：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版綜合教程 4課后答案全】ext organization p11 of the warp14 vocabulary i.1.1) alliance3) stroke 5) minus7)declarations4) limp 6) regions 8) siege 2) at the cost of p17 ii. more synonyms in context 1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and thereover vast areas. some of the mo

2、st dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches offrance and belgium. 2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview andher efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting thesettlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) pneumonia had severel

3、y weakened her body, and iwondered how her fragile body could withstand the harshweather.p18 iii. usage 1) but often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn toappreciate good health.2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks and nobody knew anything about it. 3) its said he dropped

4、dead from a heart attack when he was atwork4)dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5)in those days people believed in marrying young and havingchildren early. 6)little tom was unable to sit still for longer thana few minutes.p19 compr

5、ehensive exercises i. cloze (a) 1. invasion 3. conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckonwith10.bring to a halt2. stand in the way 4. catching. off his guard6. declaration 8. drag on10. bringing.to a haltp19-(b)1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing 2. reckoned 4. forecasts 6. insta

6、nt 8. advantage 10. powerfulp20 ii. translation 1. mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in gettingthe autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equippedwith the most sophisticated weapons. 3. having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months,

7、phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4. sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, andaccurate in his judgment. 5. since the chemical plant was identified as the source ofsolution, the village neighborhood committee decided to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs. the offensive had alre

8、ady lasted three days, but we had notgained much ground. the division commander instructed ourbattalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch asurprise attack. to do so, however, we had to cross amarshland and many of us were afraid we might get boggeddown in the mud. our battalion comma

9、nder decided to take agamble. luckly enough,thanks to the severe cold weatherwhich made the marsh froze over, we arrived at our destinationbefore dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. thisturned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soonsurrendered.part iii textb .-compreh

10、ension check 1. d 3. b 2.translation(#je appendix iii)language practice 1. boast 3. was concerned 5. paid off 7. are contesting 9. holdout 11. responsible for 13. favorable 15. on the eve of 17.complications 19. withstand2. obstacles 4. call .off 6. was pinned 8. prior to 10. objective12. in case 14

11、. due to 16. cancel 18. stiff 20. absentpart iv theme-related language learning taskswriting strategy tick which of the following is more convincing: _ it was reported that general eisenhower, thoughindecisive sometimes, had no hesitation in ordering the assault on normandy. _ _ eisenhowers chief of

12、 staff, bri gadier generalwater bedell smith, later wrote: . he sat there . tense, weighing every consideration. finallyhe looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. he saidbriskly, well, well go. p28 model papercan man triumph over nature? when people talk of man triumphing over nature, man

13、y thingscome to mind. one thinks of successes in medicine in the fightagainst disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and thepromise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. on abroader scale, one thinks of mans success in harnessing newforms of energy from steam power through oil to nu

14、clearpower. yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to theseattempts to tame it. new forms of【篇二：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程 4(第二版)課后全答案】t ii reading taskcomprehensionpossible answers to content questions 1. it refers to the raw, bitter, bleak russian winter. 2. he expected the conquest of russia in five

15、weeks. 3. instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning theircrops and homes as they went. they let the russian winter fightthe war for them while they bided their time. 4. napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was anempty victory because the russians fled their capital leaving

16、him almost nothing at all. 5. they suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme coldand the russians hit-and-run attacks.6. napoleon abdicated and went into exile. 7. hitler began his invasion of the soviet union on june 22,1941 without a declaration of war. he expected the campaign tolast no lo

17、nger than three months by using the so-calledlightning war tactics. 8. no, he wasnt. he instructed the russian people to scorch theearth in front of the german invaders. 9. the people of leningrad refused to surrender and put up aheroic, stiff resistance. 10. an early, severe, cold winter, to a larg

18、e extent, sloweddown the german advance on moscow. 11. the loss of the battle for stalingrad turned the tide againsthitler. the german victories were over. 12. the author concludes that the elements of nature must bereckoned with in any military campaign.text organization 1.parts paragraphs main ide

19、as part one paras 1-2 introduction both napoleons and hitlersmilitary campaigns failed because of the severity of therussian winter. part two paras 3 -11 napoleons military campaign againstrussia part three paras 12-20 hitlers military campaign against thesoviet union.part four para 21 conclusion th

20、e elements of nature must bereckoned with in any military campaign. 2.sections paragraphs main ideas section one paras 12 -13 hitlers blitzkrieg against russia andstalins scorched-earth policy. section two paras 14 -18 the battles fought at leningrad,moscow and stalingrad. section three paras 19-20

21、the russiancounter-offensive and the outcome of the war. language senseenhancement1.1) the fierce resistance 2) the long march3) the devastating enemy 4) bleak5) launched 6) military might7) mowed down 8) campaign9) a painful lesson 10) the aidvocabulary i. 1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke

22、4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) the rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to t

23、he conquestof cancer in the near future. 2) production in many factories has been brought to a halt bythe delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workersstrike. 3) sara has made up her mind that her leisure interestswill/should never get in the way of her career. 4) obviously the reporters

24、question caught the foreignminister off guard. 5) the introduction of the electronic calculator has renderedthe slide rule out of date/obsolete.4. 1) being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours,we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural andmountainous regions

25、to build up our base. 2) unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. inmany cases, work may be brought to a halt by constantinternal struggle in an organization. 3) the red army fought a heroic battle at stalingrad and

26、wonthe decisive victory against the germans. in fact, this battleturned the tide in the second world war. during this famousbattle, the soviet troops withstood the german siege andweakened the german army by launching a series ofcounterattacks.ii. 1 during the first world war, battles occurred here

27、and thereover vast areas. some of the most dramatic fighting took placein the gloomy trenches of france and belgium . 2 elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and herefforts/homework paid off. 3 i spent hours trying to talk himinto accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to

28、 all mywords. 4 pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and iwondered how her fragile body could withstand the harshweather.iii.1 fall ill 2 lay dead at home for two weeks3 dropped dead from a heart attack 4 fell asleep.5 marrying young6 to sit still for longer than a few minutescomprehensive exer

29、cisesi. cloze 11) invasion 2) stand in the way3) conquest 4) catching (stalin) off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing (the german advance) to a halt 21) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observ

30、ing 10) powerfulii. translation1. 1) mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in gettingthe autumn harvest in on the farm. 2) we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equippedwith the most sophisticated weapons. 3) having been out of a job/not having had a job for 3 months,phil is getti

31、ng increasingly desperate. 4) sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, andaccurate in his judgement.【篇三：新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程 4(第二版 )_習(xí)題答案】ance your language awarenesswords in action working with words and expressions1. in the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. comple

32、te the followingsentences with the words given. change the form where necessary. answers: 1) spark2) compelled 4) scrape5) destruction 6) output 7) retreat 8) tipped 9) miracle 10) eternal 11) pile12) transfer 13) mass 14) thereby15) have emerged 16) trigger 17) threaten 18) consumed19) hollow2. in

33、the boxes below are some of the expressions you havelearned in this unit. complete the sentences with them. change the form where necessary. answers:1) show signs of 2) cope with3) lives in fear of 4) tough it out5) cut down6) from head to foot 7) searched out 8) nothing short of 9) as yet 10) settl

34、e in 11) take heart increasing your word power1. you will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage. reflect on thedifferences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one. change the form if necessary. answers: 1) temptation

35、 2) attraction 3) chance 4) opportunity 5) states 6) country 7) warned8) threatened / threatens 9) refuse 10) reject 11) total 12) gross2. a blend is a word produced by combining parts of other words, such as “comsat ” from“communications ” and “satellite ”. try to find out what words the following

36、blends are formed from.3. fill in the blanks in column b with an adjective in text a. the target adjective must be opposite inmeaning to the one in column a and must form a correct collocation with the noun in column c. answers:1) individual2) contradictory3) destructive4) rational 5) primitive6) sy

37、nthetic7) distant8) pessimistic9) irreplaceable10) enormousgrammar in context 1. study the following sentences from text b and point out thegrammatical function of each of the present participles used as an adverbial. answers:1) an adverbial of accompanying circumstances2) an adverbial of accompanyi

38、ng circumstances3) an adverbial of result 4) an adverbial of result5) an adverbial of manner; accompanying circumstances6) an adverbial of result 7) an adverbial of time 2. complete the following sentences by translating thechinese in the brackets into english, using a present participle as an adver

39、bial. answers:1) killing thousands upon thousands of people2) raising the average yield by 15 percent3) trying to deduce its operating principle4) seeing that everyone was bending over his / her book5) not having heard from his parents for a long time6) leaving the project unfinished7) turning to th

40、e right8) not wanting to make the patient nervous cloze complete the following passage with words chosen fromthis unit. the initial letter of each is given. answers: (1) realm(2) elemental (3) obtain(4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extin

41、ct(11) dynamic(12) verge (13) moderate(14) ecological(15) rational translation 1. translate the following sentences into english, using thewords and expressions given in brackets. answers for reference: 1) the village is so close to the border that the villagers livedin constant fear of attacks from

42、 the enemy. 2) in only twenty years the country was transformed into anadvanced industrial power. 3) seeing the project successfully completed, those who hadinvested so much time and energy in it felt very proud. 4) given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that theus dollar will be fu

43、rther devalued. 5) there are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in thisarea are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic. 6) the weather showed no signs of getting better so thegovernment called upon us to get prepared for floods. 7) alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years aft

44、er thetraffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of amiracle. 8) the students were all very much concerned about the worldcup, spending at least two hours every day watching the livematches on tv. 9) thomas said that his family had settled in florida more thanhalf a century ago.10) a

45、sk for help. don t tough it out yourself. i learned this lesson early in my life.2. translate the following passage into english. answers for reference: human beings live in the realm of nature. they are not onlydwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. with thedevelopment of society and its

46、economy, people tend tobecome less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly theirdependence grows.human beings are connected with nature by “blood ” ties. no one can live outside nature. however, the previous dynamicbalance between man and nature has shown signs of breakingdown. problems such as the population explosion, ecologicalimbalance and the shortage of natural resources have becomemajor factors keeping human society from being furtherdeveloped. professor spirkin h