福建省廈門市2018屆高三下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢查(3月)英語+Word版含答案14頁

1、廈門市2018屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢查英語試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9.15B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy ticketsB. Attend a festivalC. Play some music.2

2、. Where probably are the speakers?A. At home.B. At the company.C. A. At the barbers.3. What happened to the man?A. He was punished.B. He got hungry.C. He had a stomachache.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Learning a language.B. Making up an excuse.C. Choosing a restaurant.5. What does the w

3、oman mean?A. They are always late.B. They dont need to hurry.C. They still have 20 minutes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why does the woman come here?A. Her relatives l

4、ive here.B. Her father has found a new job.C. Her family come for sightseeing.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She has never been to China.B. She has got used to her new life.C. She is studying in a boarding school.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Who is in hospital?A. The woman s grandma.B. The womans brothe

5、r.C. The womans mother.9. What keeps the woman busy?A. Preparing a party.B. Dealing with a project.C. Writing a graduation paper.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. When will the speakers leave for the station?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight11. What kind of scats will they take?A. Sleeping car.B. Economy class.C

6、. First class.12. How long will they stay in Harbin approximately?A. 2 days.B. 3 days.C. 4 days.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Strangers.14. What food does the man like most?A. Cheeseburgers.B. Cakes.C. Sweets.15. How docs th

7、e man find his job?A. Hard.B. Meaningless.C. Worthwhile.16. What does the woman suggest?A. Talking more about work.B. Doing the cooking at home.C. Having something to drink.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What kind of book is The Snowy Day?A. A picture book.B. A cartoon book.C. An adventurous book.18. What do

8、es Peter dream that night?A. He makes a snowman.B. The sun melts the snow. C. It keeps snowing all day.19. What do we know about the book?A. The hero is an adult.B. The plot is complex.C. The language is simple.20. Why docs the speaker give the talk?A. To describe a snowy day.B. To introduce his fav

9、orite story.C. To encourage people lo buy a book.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded m the 1950s by Tate curator Jim Ede and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment

10、 by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate St Ives extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir. Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Rrunel

11、BristolCelebrating the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. next to SS Great Britain. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family an

12、d personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe KA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include thr

13、ee day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored-possibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.VAA DundeeOne of the most significant new openings

14、 of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London-on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.21. What do we know about Being Brunel?A. It is family-friendly.B. It inclu

15、des three day-lit galleries.C. It has a long school reportD. It possesses permanent collections.22Why does the RA reopen?A .To expand the exhibition.B. To display contemporary art.C. To mark its 250th anniversary.D. To present its 150-year history.23. Which museum or gallery will open in September?A

16、. Kettle s Yard.B. Being Brunel.C. Royal Academy of Arts.D. V&A Dundee.BThe ocean is filled with eight million tonnes of rubbishenough to fill five carrier bags for every foot of coastline on the planet. But a new invention could deal with this problem, one port at a time.A pair of surfers from Pert

17、h, Australia, has invented a “floating bin” that automatically draws rubbish floating on the water into it like a vacuum (真空) cleaner. While the invention may do little to battle against five giant “garbage islands” that flow around the worlds major ocean gyres (環(huán)流), it could stop waste from leaving

18、 harbours and marinas, for example. Peter Ceglinski and Andrew Turton said their device could spell the end of polluted seas.The concept is simple: A bucket connects to a water pump, drawing in any floating trash inside a removable net bag. There is also an optional oil-water separator system inside

19、 the pump. It can remove oil from the seawater before spitting it back into the ocean pollution-free through the other side of the pump.The water filtration (過濾) system is much like what youd find in a fish lank, but it has the potential to clean up an entire ocean. The scabin can run 24/7, accordin

20、g lo its website. And, amazingly, Peter and Andrew say they have never caught a fish or sea animal in their pumps in four years of testing.The Scabin Project aims lo improve on the traditional and sometimes expensive harbor cleaning methods of having a person physically remove trash from the water o

21、r sending boats equipped with nets to collect it. While its not as extensive as 21-year-old Boyan Slats plan to clean the entire Pacific Ocean in 10 years, starting in 2020, the scabins creators said their device is something that harbors can start using to clean our oceans now.Theyre starting “clos

22、e to the source of the problem m a controlled environment, “Seabins website states. “Its a big mission, but it can be done. In fact, were doing it right now.”24. What led to the two surfers invention?A. Poor equipment of boats.B. Great interest in surfing.C. Disturbing ocean rubbishD. Lack of harbor

23、 cleaning methods.25. What docs the underlined word “spell” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. IndicateB. Change.C. Meet.D. Reach.26. What is a seabin according to the text?A. A fish tank.B. A vacuum cleaner.C. A water filtration system.D. A floating rubbish collector.27. What can be inferred from the

24、last paragraph?A. The seabin is applied worldwide.B. It is challenging for the seabin to clean polluted seas.C. The seabin is far from satisfactory.D. It is possible for the seabin to control the environment.CWork started this week on next seasons flu vaccine (疫苗), with experts working off forecasts

25、 about which types of the flu virus will be making the rounds. But dont expect any improvements. Flu experts are already admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because they re based on old-fashioned technology. Its not a new problem, but one that the slow-moving world of dr

26、ug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon.Every flu vaccine is a cocktail, aimed at either three or four of the most common flu types. Flu vaccines must be reformulated every year, because flu viruses develop constantly in a process called antigenic drift. In February, global flu expe

27、rts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to come to an agreement on which types the next vaccines should be formulated to target.In recent years, flu vaccines have been based on HINI, H3N2 and either one or two types of influenza B virus. Each of these has

28、 a “reference” type, which is used to make seed virus. Producers inject the seed types into eggs and incubate (孵) them as the virus grows. Then they purify the virus, and either weaken it or kill it to make a vaccine.Using eggs is a tricky and unpredictable process. Sometimes the virus doesnt grow w

29、ell in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than expected. The result is a flu vaccine that doesnt offer much protection. “As long as we have eggs we are going to have this problem,” said Scott Hensley, a flu virus expert, “The only solution is not to depend on eggs.”Flu is a major killer. The 2017-201

30、8 season has been a severe one, hitting the entire U.S. with widespread influenza infection (傳染) at once for weeks on end, and killing 97 children so far. Against this threat, even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help. “Even when you have these mismatches it will not prevent infection

31、but likely prevent disease severity,” said Hensley.28. Why does next season flu vaccine fail to improve?A. It has offered the best protection.B. Experts cant forecast the flu types.C. It is based on outdated technology.D. Experts are unwilling to respond to changes.29. According to Paragraph 2, what

32、 do flu experts do in February?A. Exchange views on the virus types next season.B. Gel together and make a deal on vaccines.C. Sign an agreement on vaccine production.D. Decide on how to circulate the viruses.30. What might be the risk of using eggs to make vaccines?A. Seeds are less likely to get p

33、rotection.B. Viruses might not be developed as expectedC. There are not enough eggs to be used.D. Whether vaccines will grow is hard to predict.31. What message does the underlined sentence convey?A. The U.S. is faced with serious flu attacks.B. Egg-based vaccines are better than nothing.C. There is

34、 something wrong with flu vaccines.D. Flu vaccines can stop the disease spreading.DForests are always losers at the Olympics, and thats unlikely to change anytime soon.For the winter games in PyeongChang, South Korea, virgin forest was destroyed on Mount Gariwang to accommodate ski runs. For the 202

35、2 Winter Olympics in Beijing, a ski run is set to wipe out part of the Songshan National Nature Reserve And lets not forget the 240 acres of Atlantic Forest that were leveled for the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro to make way for a golf course.For the upcoming Tokyo games, environmental and human righ

36、ts advocates have been raising alarms about the use of tropical wood to build the New National Stadium. Activists have fought against such environmental destruction. The damage is often permanent, threatens endangered plants and animals and, in some cases, causes conflicts with native people But fre

37、quently the countrys organizing committee, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have found ways to make it reasonabledespite a paragraph in the Olympic Charter that states that the IOCs role is to “encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues.”As it stands now. the I

38、OC has little authority over a citys local organizing committee, which finally plans the event, Chappelet, professor of public management at the University of Lausanne, told Earther. “Even if the IOC is dissatisfied with the way host cities have prepared for the games, they have no built-in systems

39、to supervise (監(jiān)督) them so that they strictly follow the Olympic Charter. The only thing they can do if theyre not happy is to withdraw the right to organize the game. But the IOC could include more enforcement (執(zhí)行) systems into the contract (合同) they make with the host city, he added. That contract

40、must be signed and obeyed by everyone. Those who break it could be fined.Boykoff, the author of several books on the Olympics, suggested a similar solution. “The IOC could insist that host cities prioritize their ecological promises, but instead they look the other way, time and time again,” he said

41、.32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Popularity of the Olympics.B. Different needs of the OlympicsC. Importance of protecting forests.D. Problems caused by the Olympics.33. What is the IOC expected to do according to the Olympic Charter?A. Lead the fight against destruction.B. Withdraw the right

42、s of host cities.C. Ban the destruction of the environment.D. Promote a responsible concern for the environment.34. What docs the underlined word “they” in the text refer to?A. The IOC. B. Built-in systems.C. Host cities. D. The games.35 What can be the best title for the text?A. IOC Stresses Its Ac

43、tive RoleB. Prized Forests Lost BigC. Perfect Solutions are FoundD. Conflicts Arise at the Olympics第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Pretend Youre Good at ItA while back. I met my pal Jenny, who was in town recording her biography. Lets Pretend This Never Happened. _36_ S

44、he told me that it had been going horribly-until she reached out to her friend Neil for advice，When she asked Neil how he managed to record so many of his books while still sounding so cool and collected, his response came back almost immediately PRETEND YOURE GOOD AT IT. So she wrote his advice on

45、her arm and went back into the recording studio. _37_ And she was. She re-recorded the first chapter with her new words singing through her head._38_ Of course I was happy it worked for my friend Jenny, but other than that, I didnt think much about ii. But slowly, gradually, “Pretend youre good at i

46、f has worked its magic on me. I have long suffered from a serious mental disease. I needed something to help me get past my fears and head out into the world. _39_ And it worked.Having a hard time getting up in the morning? Tell yourself that you are the best at getting up early. _40_ Pretend youre

47、good at it, and youll surprise yourself with how good you really are. However, “Pretend youre good at if” is not a substitute for actual training or an excuse to behave in a proud and unpleasant way, either.A. What would that look like?B I asked her how it was going.C I pretended, and my anxiety eas

48、ed.D. So I turned to “pretend youre good at it”.E. She took a deep breath and pretended she was good at it.F. “Pretend youre good at it,” on the other hand, is more playful.G. This didnt strike me as particularly world-changing advice, honestly.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短

49、文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One summers day. I drove along our main street as a horrible and sudden shower threatened. The sky _41_ and the wind swept along warningly. I _42_ to the side of the street. A pick-up truck parked ahead of me. _43_ to the weather in its body were the familys entire

50、 _44_: mattresses (床墊), baskets, boxes of clothing, and other household goods.“Oh my, those poor people,” I thought, _45_ children in the seat of the truck. They were obviously _46_ from one home to another and their belongings, shabby though they were, were going to get completely _47_!Just then a

51、little old lady ran by me and into a variety store before which we all parked to wail out the _48_. In minutes, she was out, _49_ a package containing a huge sheet of plastic. She _50_ tapped on the window of the truck and gestured the _51_ driver out. Between them, they spread the _52_ over the ent

52、ire load in the body of the truck!The wind blew in a _53_ fashion and rain came pouring down. _54_ the heavy wind, the two women managed to weigh down its comers and edges, thereby providing _55_ for the familys belongings.Everyone back inside their _56_we sat out the brief storm The sun broke out i

53、n all its glory. I _57_ my window as the old lady and the young mother _58_ at the back of the pick-up. And I heard the little old lady say. “Dont _59_ me, just pass it on when you have the _60_ to lend a hand.”41. A. clearedB. lightenedC. paledD. darkened42. A. pointedB. keptC. marchedD. pulled43.

54、A. OpenB. AccustomedC. SubjectD. Due44. A. furnitureB. belongingsC. fortuneD. collections45. A. leavingB. observingC. ignoringD. amusing46. A. movingB. wakingC. switchingD. dragging47. A. dirtyB. burnedC. wetD. stolen48. A dangerB. nightC. stormD fog49. A. destroyingB. rearingC. sendingD waving50. A

55、. elegantlyB. randomlyC. impatientlyD. busily51. A. exhaustedB. womanC. manD. sleepy52. A clothingB. blanketC. towelD. covering54. A. FightingB. UsingC. ExpectingD. Following55. A. storageB. protectionC. insuranceD. transport56. A. vehiclesB. storesC. cafesD. offices57. A. broke throughB. looked inC

56、. rolled downD. wound up58. A. whisperedB. stayedC. arguedD. met59. A. praiseB. followC. thankD. help60. A. chanceB. responsibilityC. patienceD. qualification第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癉o the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they a

57、re small.” “Nothing is softer and _61_ (flexible) than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought _62_ (serve) to Tube passengers at Oval station in south London. Its been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles _63_ (inspire) to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily _64_ (wise) from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Ev