21世紀大學英語第二冊課后答案(總25頁)

1、21世紀大學英語第二冊課后答案【篇一：21世紀大學英語第二冊課后翻譯答案】p class=txtunit1 老伴60多歲中風去世時，那位72歲的退休教授不勝悲痛。無人依靠的生活對他來說將是非常困難的。 when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 兩位業(yè)余畫家上個月在倫敦舉辦了一次個人畫展。許多人前去參

2、觀，其中包括一些著名的專業(yè)畫家。 last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in london. many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals. 當20世紀80年代中期，7名宇航員在“挑戰(zhàn)者”號的災(zāi)難中遇到困難時，全世界一下子陷入了震驚與悲痛之中。 when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunge

3、d the whole world into shock and grief. 在結(jié)束了其第二屆首相任期之后，她仍積極參與政治事務(wù)。當政府遇到困難時，她屢次前來幫忙。 after completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 大選失敗之后，史密斯博士隱退到一個小村莊，在那里嘗試工作。 after his fai

4、lure in the election campaign, dr. smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming. 只要你一輩子不停地努力工作，你在回憶里往事時就會感到心滿意足的。 as long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction. 我們現(xiàn)在必須喚醒人們認識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。否則很快就為時太晚了。 we must awaken people to

5、the importance of environmental protection, or it will be too late.那位官員因卷入一件政治丑聞而被撤職。如果早知會落到這般地步，他當初也許就會以不同的方式行事了。 that official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently. unit2 我們班女生占大多數(shù)。相比之下，他們的班級全由男子組成。 femal

6、e students constitute the majority of our class. by contrast, their class is made up of males only. 美國孩子通常每天看三小時電視，而中國孩子必須將放學后的大部分時間用于做家庭作業(yè)。 american children can usually watch tv (for) three hours a day, whereas their chinese counterparts have to work on their homework most of the time after school

7、. 他開發(fā)的一系列新研究方法使他獲得了巨大的成功。他說這一切都得歸功于他父母的鼓勵。 his development of a series of new research methods led to his great success. he said he owed all this to his parents encouragement. 討論直接涉及他的未來，而他卻被排斥在外，對此他表示憤慨。 he resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future. 這些問題連續(xù)不斷地出現(xiàn)，這表明

8、這臺新儀器必須重新調(diào)試。 the fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted. 張華是近年來涌入美國一流大學的亞裔學生之一，他說他的許多思想都基于傳統(tǒng)的中國哲學。 as one of the many asian students who have surged into the best american universities in recent years, zhang hua says that many of his id

9、eas are based on the traditional chinese philosophy. 首先，楊先生如此努力工作并非只是為了錢。他一心為了教育青年人并設(shè)法激勵他們在各方面都取得進步。to start with, it is not merely money that makes mr. young work so hard. he is committed to educating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life. 我們剩下的時間不多了，于是我們把車開得更快，希望能及時趕到機場。 as tim

10、e was running out, we drove even faster in hopes that we could make it to the airport in time. unit3 當那份臨時性的工作結(jié)束時，人家給喬治提供了一份永久性的工作，他馬上就接受了。 when this temporary job came to an end, george was offered a permanent job, which he accepted at once. 為了確保他們在日本的合資企業(yè)盈利，那些美國公司比之語言翻譯來說更需要文化翻譯。 to ensure that jo

11、int ventures in japan are profitable, the american companies need cultural translators even more than language translators. 作為一名文化翻譯，喬治渴望幫助那些就許許多多事情來向他求救的日方雇員，包括屬于他專業(yè)知識范圍內(nèi)和之外的問題。 as a cultural translator, george was eager to help the japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matt

12、ers, both within and outside of his field of expertise. 喬治用某種方法說服美方經(jīng)理接受了日方會計師的決定，從而緩解了兩人之間的沖突。 somehow or other, george persuaded the american manager to go along with the japanese accountants decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two. 美方經(jīng)理與日方經(jīng)理之間的確有時會發(fā)生沖突和爭論。但由于雙方都很有見識進行妥協(xié)，才防止了這些沖突

13、和爭論激化為感情大戰(zhàn)。 conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the american managers and their japanese counterparts. but since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.所有的日方雇員，包括人事經(jīng)理在內(nèi)，都很感激喬治在他們遇到的眾多問題上所給予的經(jīng)常幫助。 all the

14、japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated georges frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into. 我的日語口語還不足以很好地表達我的思想，所以如果我有時說了些愚蠢的話，請不要生氣。 my spoken japanese is not good enough to express myself well. please dont get offended if i sometimes say stupid things. 張大夫?qū)χ?/p>

15、醫(yī)有精深的了解，英語也掌握的不錯，所以他完全有資格培訓前來中國學習中醫(yī)的外國醫(yī)生。 with a solid understanding of traditional chinese medicine and a good mastery of english, dr. zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who have come to china to study chinese medicine. unit4 庇護孩子不讓他們知道自己已經(jīng)失敗對于他們的成長和發(fā)展是絕對無益的。 protecting children fro

16、m the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development. 愛默生認為在失敗和成功之間并無天壤之別。 emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure. 一個成熟的人是一個善于把失敗變?yōu)槌晒Φ娜恕?a mature man is one who is good at turning failure into success. 她醉心于在溜冰方面取得

17、的成功，從未對現(xiàn)實世界的挑戰(zhàn)做好準備。 she was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice-skating that she never prepared herself for the challenges of the real world. 當他得知自己的公司已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)時，完全崩潰了。 he suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company bad gone bankrupt. 史密斯先生在談到他的成功時，往往夸大其辭。when talking ab

18、out his success, mr. smith is very prone to exaggeration. 這家公司開始只賣收音機，但現(xiàn)在已擴大營業(yè)范圍，銷售電腦了。 the company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well. 事實上，失敗并不是可怕的東西。一旦我們學會應(yīng)用它，它就能對我們的成長和發(fā)展做出積極的貢獻。 in fact, failure is nothing to be afraid. once we learn how to use it,

19、it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development. unit5 這所大學只提供給普里西拉一小筆貸款，余下的錢得靠她自己去籌劃。 the university offered priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the money herself. 憑著她在餐館工作的微薄收入，瑪麗幾乎無法維持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大樓里找了一些清掃大樓的工作做。 with the small income from her r

20、estaurant job, mary could barely make (both) ends meet. thats why she had found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived. 在頭兩個學期她經(jīng)常熬夜學習，因為她知道必須在班上取得最高的平均積點才有資格獲得那份獎學金。 in the first two semesters, she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest

21、gpa in her class to qualify for the scholarship. 任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即使沒有博士學位，至少也得有個碩士學位，不然就不會被錄用。 anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company must have at least a maters degree, if not a ph. s. otherwise he or she will not be accepted. 只要你全心全意地投身于學習，你終將會達到你成為一名考古學家的長遠目標。 only if you threw yo

22、urself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.【篇二：21世紀大學英語讀寫教程第二冊課文翻譯及課后答案】英語讀寫教程第二冊課文翻譯及課后答案 第一單元 unit1 翻譯 text a 溫斯頓丘吉爾他的另一種生活 瑪麗索姆斯 我的父親溫斯頓丘吉爾是在40幾歲開始迷戀上繪畫的當時他正身處逆境。1915年作為海軍大臣他深深地卷入了達達尼爾海峽的一場戰(zhàn)役。原本那次戰(zhàn)役是能夠縮短一場血腥的世界大戰(zhàn)的但它卻失敗了人員傷亡慘重為此丘吉爾作為公務(wù)員和個人

23、都付出了代價他被免去了海軍部的職務(wù)失去了顯赫的政治地位。 “我本以為他會因憂傷而死的?！彼钠拮涌巳R門泰因說。被這一不幸壓垮的他同家人一起退隱到薩里郡的一個鄉(xiāng)間居處-耘鋤農(nóng)場。在那兒正如丘吉爾日后所回憶的“繪畫女神拯救了我” 一天他正在花園里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩畫素描。他觀看了她幾分鐘然后借過她的畫筆試了一下身手-于是繆斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后溫斯頓便愛上了繪畫。 任何能讓沉浸在憂思中的溫斯頓分心的事情都讓克萊門泰因高興。于是她趕緊去買來她所能找到的各種顏料和畫具。水彩顏料、油畫顏料、紙張、帆布畫布-很快耘鋤農(nóng)場里便堆滿了一個繪畫者可能想要或需要的各樣東西。 畫油畫最終成了溫斯

24、頓的一大愛好-但是最初幾步卻出奇地艱難。他凝視著他的第一塊空白畫布異乎尋常地緊張。他日后回憶道“我遲疑不決地選了一管藍色顏料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的畫上蠶豆般大小的一筆。就在這時我聽到車道上傳來一輛汽車的聲音于是一份耕耘一份收獲 答案只是參考請大家努力自學 驚恐地丟下我的畫筆。當我看清是誰從汽車里走出來時更是驚慌失措。來者正是住在附近的著名畫家約翰萊佛利爵士的妻子。 “?在畫畫呢?她大聲說道。?多么有趣?？赡氵€在等什么呢 把畫筆給我-大的那支。?她猛地用筆蘸起顏料還沒等我緩過神來她已經(jīng)揮筆潑墨在驚恐不已的畫布上畫下了有力的幾道藍色。誰都看得出畫布無法回擊。我不再遲疑。我抓起那支最大的畫筆

25、迅猛異常地向我可憐的犧牲品撲了過去。自那以后我再也不曾害怕過畫布?！?后來教丘吉爾畫畫的萊佛利曾經(jīng)說起過他這位不同尋常的學生的藝術(shù)才能“如果他當初選擇的是繪畫而不是政治他定會成為一位駕馭畫筆的大師?！?在繪畫中丘吉爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個將陪他走過大半人生的伴侶。1921年他的母親去世兩個月后他又失去了他和克萊門泰因的3歲愛女瑪麗戈爾德。那時繪畫是他的慰藉。悲痛欲絕的溫斯頓住到了蘇格蘭朋友們的家中-并在他的繪畫中尋得安慰。他寫信給克萊門泰因“我外出畫了一條在午后陽光下的美麗的河流背景是紅色和金黃色的山巒。愛憐的思緒油然而生?6?7?6?7啊我一直感受到失去瑪麗戈爾德的痛楚。” 生命、愛和希望慢慢地復蘇了。

26、1922年9月克萊門泰因和溫斯頓的另一個孩子出生了那就是我。同年溫斯頓買下了查特威爾這是他將在以后40年里畫出其所有不同風貌的他所鐘愛的家。 20世紀20年代中期我父親在倫敦舉行的一次享有盛名的業(yè)余畫展中贏得了一等獎當時他一定頗為得意。參賽作品不署名所以一些評委堅持認為溫斯頓的畫-有關(guān)查特威爾的第一批畫作中的一幅-是一位專業(yè)畫家而不是一位業(yè)余畫家的作品所以應(yīng)該取消其參賽資格。但最后他們同意信賴那位藝術(shù)家的誠實而在得知那幅畫為丘吉爾所作時他們都很高興。 史學家們一直把1929年溫斯頓再次被免職后的10年稱為他無所作為的十年。也許政治上那些年他的確毫無作為因為他一個人大聲一份耕耘一份收獲 答案只是

27、參考請大家努力自學 疾呼想要喚醒英國人認識到來自希特勒的威脅然而響應(yīng)者寥寥無幾。但在藝術(shù)上那些年卻碩果累累現(xiàn)存的500多幅丘吉爾的油畫中約有一半作于1930年至1939年之間。 繪畫始終是丘吉爾的一種樂趣直到他生命的結(jié)束?！爱嫾沂切腋５摹彼谒淖鳛橐环N消遣的繪畫一書中寫道“因為他們不會孤獨。光線與色彩寧靜與希望將終日伴隨著他們?！?對我的父親來說也是這樣。 text comprehension ii 1. it was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. the effects on churchill were he lost

28、his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief. 2. he felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems. 3. his sister-in-law?6?8s painting inspired him to try his hand at it his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need and thewife of sir john lavery

29、 helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas. 4. the blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn?6?8t know where to begin. this nervousness was not typical of churchill who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person. 5. churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a

30、fight and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”. 6. he meant that churchill would have been a great painter just as he was a great politician. 7. it was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter. 8. because the judges suspected

31、that it was not painted by an amateur they were later surprised and delighted because churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist. 9. no she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one. 10. he meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed o

32、r abandoned him. this seems to suggest that he often felt lonely misunderstood and/or 一份耕耘一份收獲 答案只是參考請大家努力自學 disappointed in his relationship with other people. vocabulary iii. 1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged 5.mission 6.camgpain 7.revived 8.distract 9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution

33、12. disastrous iv. 1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept clementine company 4. rely on 5. take refuge6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon dated from 9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon came to her rescue word building v. 1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten diet coke 4.harden

34、s 5. strengthen 6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened 9. brighten quickens 10. lightened vi. 1. lucky 2. wealthy 3. tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy smelly is also plausible 9. healthy 10. sunny structure vii. 1. amazed at the

35、 great changes that are taking place in shanghai many foreign visitors leave china with a completely new view of our country. 2. unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse we promptly decided to clean our apartment. 3. tired of their own cooking they?6?8ve decided to go to a restaurant for a

36、 change. 4. frightened by the horror film the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night. 5. deeply disappointed with the actress?6?8s performance tom soon switched to another channel. 6. embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m. when my friends came i pretended to be sick wi

37、th a terrible headache. 一份耕耘一份收獲 答案只是參考請大家努力自學 viii. 1. so i did 2. so did my brother 3. so she was 4. so they do so do his classmates 5. so am i cloze ix lonely overcame refuge finally however where delighted contemplated entry campaign【篇三：21世紀大學英語讀寫教程第二冊課后答案及翻譯】ture vii. 1. amazed at the great cha

38、nges that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave china with a completely new view of our country. 2. unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment. 3. tired of their own cooking, theyve decided to go to a restaurant for a change. 4.

39、 frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night. 5. deeply disappointed with the actresss performance, tom soon switched to another channel. 6. embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends came i pretended to be sick with a terribl

40、e headache. viii. 1. so i did2. so did my brother 3. so she was4. so they do; so do his classmates5. so am i cloze ix lonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; within a month; rescue; when; overwhelming 第二單元 structure vii. 1.

41、 after the earthquake the government spent millions of dollars to help the victims rebuild their houses. 2. ill you reconsider your decision? no one wants you to leave. 3. some of lu xuns writings were lost for decades, but they were rediscovered in the mid-80s. 4. i see no need to restate the polic

42、y on late homework. 5. the librarys been rearranged, and i cant find any of the books i need. 6. i hope this dictionary will be reprinted soonid like to buy one. 7. stevie wonders earliest albums have been unavailable for several years, but theyre being re-released next month. 8. i didnt care much f

43、or the book the first time, but i enjoyed it when i reread it. 9. john harding is best known for reinterpreting shakespeares plays. 10. youve misunderstood melet me rephrase what i said. viii. a. gardenercalculatorreceiver containercommander remainderhike inspectorsteamer processor supervise builder

44、 contributor consumer paintteenager b. 1.superviser 2. inspector 3. remainder 4. processor 5. gardener 6. calculator 7. commander 8. container 9. hiking10. teenagers structure ix 1. it was for the benefit of the old people in the neighborhood that we organized this volunteer group. 2. it is only whe

45、n we look back that we realize how far we have come. 3. it is his secretary who does all the work. 4. it is through the act of giving that we experience our fullest strength and power. 5. it was gold that led them to undertake the long and risky journey to california. 6. as i recall, it was you who

46、suggested this idea in the first place. 7. it wasnt until last week that they finished their report on the project.8. its her beautiful eyes that i cant forget. x. 1. the elephant weighs about 3,600 kg, whereas the blue whale weighs up to 130, 000 kg. 2.the word youngster has a cheerful connotation,

47、 whereas offspring sounds rather clinical. 3. confucianism emphasizes family ties, whereas protestantism teaches individual responsibility. 4.the earliest mammals appeared on the earth hundred millions years ago, whereas the first evidence of humans dates from only about one million year ago. 5. the

48、 aim of the natural science is to predict and control natural process, whereas the aim of the social science is to understand human behavior. 6. he must be about sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty. cloze xiii 1. immigrant 2. than 3. obligation 4. motivated 5. widespread 6. however7. although

49、 8. discrimination 9. but/although 10. one day 11. guilty 12. horrified 13. repay 14. owe 第三單元 cloze viii. 1. among 2. conflicts 3. made 4. understanding 5. since 6. conscious of7. so 8. run into 9. with 10. crazy 11. that is 12. since13. thats is 14. escalating 15. parties 第四單元 元 structure vii. 1.

50、a) their laughter and conversation sound as if theyre enjoying each others company. b) their laughter and conversation sound as if they were in the same room with us. 3. a) youre so pale! you look as if youre getting sick. b) youre so pale! you look as if you had seen a ghost. 4. a) he acts as if he

51、 has a very high opinion of himself. b) he acts as if he were the heir to the throne. cloze viii. 1 prone 2 in the long run 3 preclude 4 obsessed 5 though 6 distinguishing 7 positive 8 beneficial 9 even if 10 therapy 第五單元 structure ix. 1. if only you could say longer in britain- your english might i

52、mprove. 2. children may enter the club only if they are accompanied by adults. 3. if only you told me you had a spare ticket for the show. 4. you can go to the sky-diving exhibition only if you promise you wont try if yourself.5. the students at this university are allowed to take up part-time emplo

53、yment only if it doesnt interfere with their studies. 6. if only she hadnt told my mother, everything would have been all right. x. 1. having traveled a lot, he knows a great deal about other culture. 2. having finished all her housework, she decided to see what was on tv. 3. having spent nearly all

54、 our money, we couldnt afford to stay in a hotel. 4. having forgotten his telephone number, she didnt know how to get in touch with him. 5. having cleaned the windows, he started to mop the floor. 6. having taken the medicine you gave me, i feel much better. xi. 1. seeing so many people around her l

55、iving in poverty 2. bringing up the subject at the meeting 3. looking back on the past 4. staying up late studying before an examination 5. working full-time and being a full-time student 6. living at home rent-free cloze xiv. 1. knowing2. out 3. inquired 4. stunned 5. priority 6. stunning 7. availa

56、ble8. as 9. up10. make 11. on12. get 13. ultimately14. first15. assume 第六單元 structure viii. 1. originally located in london, the museum was moved to hertfordshire in 1946. 2. asked what his plan was for the coming year, the manager promised to further develop the domestic market. 3. composed in 1878

57、, this symphony is based on a classical chinese love story. 4. designed for visitors to touch or play with, many modern museum exhibits are at once entertaining and educational. 5. aided by technology, science helps mankind to gain increasing control over the environment. ix. 1. a star scientist in

58、more ways than one, steven hawking has achieved far more than most people ever dream of. 2. an italian mathematician and astronomer, galileo was the first scientist to start using his eyes, both literally and figuratively. 3. a figure of classroom fun, hawking spoke with a slight lisp inherited from father. 4. a group of some forty students, the poetry society holds regular meetings where the