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1、精品文檔1.What changes did the littleboy (LangstonHughes) have afterthe salvation?(U1)He had deceived everybody in the church. He hadntseen Jesus, and that now hedidn tbelieve there was a Jesus any more, since the Jesus didntcome to helphim.2. What are the causes symptoms of mental depression by Jane E.
2、brody ? (U7)Causes: Internal causes (1, organic diseases, including viral and bacterialinfection;2, hormonal disorders, such as diabetes and thyroid diseases.)External causes (1,the weather, the letdown after the excitement and activity of the holidays, insufficient sleep, too much and too little ti
3、me to get it down;2, stressfullifeevents lossof job or a spouse,seriousfinancialsetback,a seriousillnessor injury,the endof a love affair;3, the socialtensionof the times-the erosionof trust,diminishedpersonalimpact,unrealisticallyhighexpectationsforsuccess,disintegrationof the family,social isolati
4、on and loss of a sense of belonging in some stable, large-than-self institution foster a society especially prone to depression.)Symptoms: Undisguised symptoms: 1,Emotional A dull, tired, empty, sad, numbfeelingwithlittleor on pleasurefrom ordinaryenjoyable activities and people.2,Behavioral Irritab
5、ility,excessivecomplainingabout minor problems,inabilitytoconcentrate3,Physical Lossofappetite,weight-loss,headache, insomnia or restless sleep.Disguisedsymptoms: 1,The exhaustedhousewife,the bored adolescentand the occupational underachiever.2, Depression in children, presenting symptomslikerestles
6、sness,sleepproblems,lackofattention and initiative.3,The patientway complainof headache,backacheorpainselsewhereinthemusculoskeletalsystem.3. Why wanting is more important than having?(U9)Because wanting keeps ones expectations alive, keeps ourselves in the state ofkeen desire.The authorsetan exampl
7、e of toffeesto proveit.The firstbitewasdelicious, but once the toffee was left with nothing, neither toffee nor lust.The best was in wanting it, in sitting and looking at it, when one tasted an。1 歡迎下載精品文檔inexhaustible treasure-house of flavors.4.Why istheoriginalthirstdesirableformodernpeoplebyLauri
8、eLee?(U9)Because the acute moment of bliss that comes from putting parched lips to a cupof cold water. Modern people s life becomes too increasing better, and we are entertained and fed too regularly. Only if we are separated by hunger both fromour food and families can we learn to value. We are lac
9、k of nothing, making us impotence of living by which we can no longer hear, or taste, or see, or love, or remember. If we want to enjoy our life, we should keep our desire eager and not too much insensible.5.How do you understand“Appetiteisthe keenness ofliving,itis one ofthesensethattellyouthatyoua
10、restillcurioustoexist” byLaurieLee?(U9)It implies that appetite is the desire for life, if you still have appetite, itshows thatyou desirefor lifearestillintenseorpassionateand you desperatelywanttotasteallthedesiresand expectationsin life.You arestillhelpfulforthe future eager to accept the challen
11、ges in your life.6.How do you understandor do you agreewiththesentence“Wildesaidhe leftsorryforthosewho never gottheirheart s desire,but sorrierstillforthose who did ”by Laurie Lee?(U9)Yes,ifthosewho nevergottheirheat s desire,atleasttheyenjoythehappinessof gazingat itbeforehand,theystillhavepassion
12、or desirefor life.Maybe theywill have more pleasure for their future life and that is the most terrible forthem. Because if you want to make your life really enjoyable, you should keepyourself in the state of keen desire, and loss of which is a sort of death.7.What discoversdidthe authorGeorge Orwel
13、lmade?(U10)(1) You discover, for instance, the secrecy attaching to poverty.(2) You discover, the extreme precariousness of your six francs a day.(3) You discover, what it is like to be hungry.(4) You discover boredom and mean complications and beginnings of hunger.(5) You also discover the great re
14、deeming future of poverty: the fact is that it annihilates the future.8.Which discoveristhemost importantby George Orwellmade?(U10)The great redeeming future of poverty: the fact that it annihilates the futureis the most important. It means that you find boredom, ignoble activities you are engaged i
15、n, and the approaching poverty, but you also find the great profitablething that poverty brings you the fact that it completely ruins your future.。2 歡迎下載精品文檔9.Whatisthepoorpeople smentalitybyGeorgeOrwell?(U10)Withcertainlimits,itistruethatthe lessmoney you have, the lessyou worry.You may feel bored,
16、 but you are not afraid, and then the mind wonders to othertopics. Poor people have a feeling of relief, almost of pleasure, at knowing themselves at last jobless and homeless. They are really of being completely ruined and they can get over it. It relieves a lot of anxiety.10.Whatisthenatureorpurpo
17、seoffriendshipbyJohnNicholson?(U11)(1)Expertswho study animalbehaviorhave pointedout thatthe bringingtogetherof men and animals has an obvious function of fitting themselves to theirenvironment,ithelpshuman and animal to protectand reproduceitself.Makingfriends is also associated with biological dri
18、ves.(2) Friends can provide a certain amount of simulation, balanced between thepredictableand unexpected.Making friendswillbe the driveof curiosityorexploratory.(3) Friendship can let us become more confident of our self-image and confirm the value of the attitudes we hold.(4) The complexity of our
19、 personalities shows that we have many facets and therefore require a disparate group of friends to support us.11. How do we choose friendsby John Nicholson?(U11)We should share something in common, such as similar background, a broad rangeofattitudesand values,religionsand a degree personalityincha
20、racteristics.12. What are the behaviorists opinions and the author opinions about making friends?Expertsopinions: social attraction and biological drives適應(yīng)環(huán)境 +生理本能The authors opinions: general curiosity and exploratory drive.好奇心 +探索驅(qū)動(dòng)13. How do we understand the title“Shes an unwilling tool of Middleclassdom”byMarie C.Allen?(U16)(1) She is unwil
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