牛津譯林八年級下Unit1 Reading 2課件(共25張PPT)

1、八下 Unit Reading 2 Step1 Review: Mr. Chen_ Sunshine Town _. He _ there since he was born. He first lived _ town with his parents. They _ till he _. Then, he and his wife moved _ away. Sunshine Town _ over the years. They had some small restaurants, shops years ago. They also had _ and _ in the town c

2、entre. Now the government _ the place _ a park, and they have a large shopping mall and a theatre too. knew very well has lived in the northern part of lived together got married two blocks has changed a lot a post office a cinema has turned into They often _ at weekends. They like to meet in the pa

3、rk to _ and _ together. There once was _ near Sunshine River. They often _ the waste _ the river. Later, the government _ it was _ and took action _. Now the river is _. Chinese chess meet old friends play cards a steel factory put into realized a problem to improve the situation much cleaner Step2

4、Language points: 1. Do you know Sunshine Town well , Mr. Chen? 陳先生，您對陽光鎮(zhèn)很了解嗎陳先生，您對陽光鎮(zhèn)很了解嗎？ How well do you know ? 你對你對了解多少？了解多少？ 你有多了解你有多了解Tom? 我十分了解他。我十分了解他。 _do you know Tom? I know him very well. 2. I have lived here since I was born. 1)現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/ has+ 過去分過去分 詞詞”,意思是意思是“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”。句中

5、。句中have lived 意為意為 “已經(jīng)居住已經(jīng)居住”。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)英語六年了。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)英語六年了。 We _for six years. How well have learnt English since 2) 做介詞做介詞，表示，表示“自自以來以來”，引導(dǎo)介，引導(dǎo)介 詞短語做時間狀語，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。詞短語做時間狀語，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 自從自從2004年以來，我一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習。年以來，我一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習。 I have studied in this school_ 3) 做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。since 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 的從句的從句應(yīng)用一般過去

6、時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成應(yīng)用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成 時時。 自從自從7歲起，他就已經(jīng)住在這了。歲起，他就已經(jīng)住在這了。 He _here since he was seven. since 2004. has lived 3. Have you ever moved house?你曾經(jīng)搬過嗎？你曾經(jīng)搬過嗎？ move house 搬家搬家 move to 搬到搬到 move into 搬進去搬進去 move out of 搬出搬出 我打算下個月搬去南京。我打算下個月搬去南京。 I am going to _Nanjing next month. 他們從舊房子搬出來，搬到一所新公寓去。他們從舊房子

7、搬出來，搬到一所新公寓去。 They _the old house and _a new flat. ever 是副詞，常用于否定句和一般疑問句中或用是副詞，常用于否定句和一般疑問句中或用 于表示懷疑，意為于表示懷疑，意為“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”。 move to moved out of moved into 4. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. 我開始和我父母住在鎮(zhèn)北。我開始和我父母住在鎮(zhèn)北。 in the northern part of 在在的的北北部部 同義短語：同義短語：in the north of no

8、rthern adj. 南方的南方的 聯(lián)想：東方的聯(lián)想：東方的 _ 西方的西方的 _ 北方的北方的 _ 東南方的東南方的_ 西南方的西南方的 _ 東北方的東北方的 _ 西北方的西北方的 _ eastern western northern southeastern southwestern northeastern northwestern 5. We lived in this area since then. 自從那時我們一起住在自從那時我們一起住在這個地區(qū)這個地區(qū) 1) live in 居住居住 ，live on 以以為主食為主食，靠靠生活生活 南方人主要吃大米。南方人主要吃大米。 Pe

9、ople in the south _rice. 2) When we got married, we moved two blocks away. marry sb get married to sb和和某人結(jié)婚某人結(jié)婚 live on married adj. 已婚的已婚的 marry v. 嫁，娶嫁，娶 (1) get married 意為意為 “結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”，married 是形容詞，是形容詞， 表示表示“已婚的已婚的”，常和，常和get或或be連用。連用。 Lucy和和Andy 去年結(jié)婚了。去年結(jié)婚了。 Lucy and Andy_last year. (2) marry v.意為和某

10、人結(jié)婚意為和某人結(jié)婚 Lucy和和Andy 去年結(jié)婚了。去年結(jié)婚了。 Lucy _Andy last year. (3) be/ get married to 和某人結(jié)婚和某人結(jié)婚 Lucy和和Andy 去年結(jié)婚了。去年結(jié)婚了。 Lucy got married to Andy last year. =Lucy and Andy have been married since last year got married married 6. Now, the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 現(xiàn)在政府已

11、經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心部分地方變成了一座公園現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心部分地方變成了一座公園. turn into 把把變成變成 turn into 變成，轉(zhuǎn)變成變成，轉(zhuǎn)變成 王叔叔將要把他的王叔叔將要把他的寢室變成一件可愛的小書房寢室變成一件可愛的小書房。 Uncle Wang is going to_ into a pretty bookroom. 水在零攝氏度就變成了冰。水在零攝氏度就變成了冰。 Water _ice at the freezing point. turn the little bedroom turns into 1.樹變綠了樹變綠了 The tree turns green. (系動詞

12、系動詞) 2.現(xiàn)在該輪到你了現(xiàn)在該輪到你了 Its your turn now. (名詞名詞) 3.他們把這個地方變?yōu)橐粋€大的電影院他們把這個地方變?yōu)橐粋€大的電影院 They turned the place into a big cinema. 4.把下列句子翻譯成英語把下列句子翻譯成英語 Please turn the following sentences into English. turn into 變成變成 turn o將將變成變成 turn n. 輪流輪流,輪次輪次 wait for ones turn 等待等待,輪到輪到 turn v. 變變 turn green

13、 變綠了變綠了 7. They often put the waste into the river. 他們他們常常把它的廢棄物常常把它的廢棄物倒倒入河里。入河里。 put. into.把什么倒入什么里把什么倒入什么里 put-put-put put on 穿上穿上 put away 拿走放好拿走放好 put off 推遲推遲 因為因為下雨會議不得不推遲了。下雨會議不得不推遲了。 The meeting had to _because of the rain. 8.Was pollution a problem then? 那時污染是個問題嗎？那時污染是個問題嗎？ put off pollut

14、e vt. polluted adj. 受到污染的受到污染的 pollution n. Someone has polluted the river. The polluted river has killed many fish. Many fish have died of_. pollution 9. Later, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后來，政府意識到后來，政府意識到這這個問題，就開始采取行動個問題，就開始采取行動 來來改善這個情況改善這個情況。 rea

15、lize 及物動詞，意思是及物動詞，意思是”意識到，實現(xiàn)，了意識到，實現(xiàn)，了 解，認識解，認識”，不用于進行時態(tài)，其后可接名，不用于進行時態(tài)，其后可接名 詞或從句做賓語。詞或從句做賓語。 (1)你還沒有認識到自己的錯誤。你還沒有認識到自己的錯誤。 You _your own mistakes. (2) 當我看到這封信時，我才意識到我錯了。當我看到這封信時，我才意識到我錯了。 I _I was wrong when I read the letter. havent realized realized 10. Its really nice to have a beautiful modern

16、town. 有有美麗的現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)真美麗的現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)真是好。是好。 Its + adj.+ for + sb. + to do sth 形式主語形式主語 做什么事情對某人來說怎么樣做什么事情對某人來說怎么樣 拓展：拓展：Its + adj.+ of + sb. + to do sth. 做什么事情對某人來說怎么樣做什么事情對某人來說怎么樣 用來形容人的品質(zhì)，性格的形容詞做表語時，用用來形容人的品質(zhì)，性格的形容詞做表語時，用 of，例如，例如: kind, nice, clever 在公共汽車上大聲喧嘩對我們來說是不禮貌的。在公共汽車上大聲喧嘩對我們來說是不禮貌的。 Its _on the b

17、us.impolite of us to speak loudly 。 11.We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. 我們過去常常打牌和下中國象棋。我們過去常常打牌和下中國象棋。 used to do 過去常常做某事，表示過去經(jīng)常性過去常常做某事，表示過去經(jīng)常性、 反復(fù)性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，暗含的含義為反復(fù)性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，暗含的含義為 “過去經(jīng)常這樣做，但現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了過去經(jīng)常這樣做，但現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了” 我爺爺過去是一名語文老師。我爺爺過去是一名語文老師。 My grandfather _be a Chinese tea

18、cher. (2) 她過去常常吃零食。她過去常常吃零食。 He _snacks. used to used to have 拓展：拓展：否定形式，在否定形式，在used 后面加后面加not, 或運用助動或運用助動 詞詞didnt 我爺爺過去不是一名語文老師。我爺爺過去不是一名語文老師。 My grandfather used not to be a Chinese teacher. = My grandfather didnt use to be a Chinese teacher. be used to doing 習慣做某事習慣做某事 1.( ) Her son _ Coke, but n

19、ow he _ milk. A. used to drink, is used to drinking B. used to drinking, drinks C. is used to drinking, used to drink D. is used to drink, is drinking A 2).他過去不常常去公園讀書他過去不常常去公園讀書. 3)我們過去常在課后打籃球我們過去常在課后打籃球. 4)-你媽媽年輕的時候常去溜冰嗎你媽媽年輕的時候常去溜冰嗎? -她不常常溜冰她不常常溜冰,她常常去散步她常常去散步. He used not/ didnt use to read book

20、s in the park. We used to play basketball after class. Used your mother to go skating when she was young? No, she usednt. = Did your mother use to go skating when she was young? No, she didnt. She used to walk. 12.I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 我時常會感到有些孤獨我時常會感到有些孤獨 1) a bit 有點兒有點兒和和a little

21、一樣，在句中做狀語，修一樣，在句中做狀語，修 飾飾adj, adv 和他們的比較級。和他們的比較級。 我有點不舒服。我有點不舒服。 他比我大一點兒。他比我大一點兒。 2) a little 后可以直接接不可數(shù)名詞，后可以直接接不可數(shù)名詞，a bit of +不可不可 數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞= a little +不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。 瓶子里有一點點水。瓶子里有一點點水。 There is _water in the bottle. I was_ He was _than I. a bit ill. a bit older a little a bit of 3) lonely adj. 孤獨的，寂寞

22、的孤獨的，寂寞的 在句中做表語或定語在句中做表語或定語。 他舅舅感到孤獨，因為在這個城市沒有朋友。他舅舅感到孤獨，因為在這個城市沒有朋友。 His uncle_, because he has no friends 那位奶奶是一位孤獨的老人。那位奶奶是一位孤獨的老人。 That grandmother is_. 4) lonely 只做形容詞，常只主觀上感到孤獨，寂寞；只做形容詞，常只主觀上感到孤獨，寂寞；alone 可做形容詞，可做副詞，做形容詞時意為可做形容詞，可做副詞，做形容詞時意為“單獨的，獨單獨的，獨 自一個人的自一個人的”,做表語。做表語。 他們在山中一棟他們在山中一棟孤零零孤零零

23、的房子里過著寂靜的生活。的房子里過著寂靜的生活。 They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hills. 當我父母外出時，我總是一個人在家當我父母外出時，我總是一個人在家。 I am at home when my parents are out. feels lonely a lonely old woman always alone 他時常感到孤獨他時常感到孤獨 He feels lonely _. =He _ feels lonely. =He feels lonely _. 6) from time to time=sometimes = at times 有時有時,偶爾偶爾,時常地時常地,不時地不時地 from time to time sometimes at times Step3 Exercises 1)用所給詞的適當形式填空：用所給詞的適當形式填空： 1. Water _ is more terrible than noise _ . (pollute) 2.He _ to do some reading in the morning. (use) 3. His country _ a lot since 1982.(change) 4. The old man was _ when his