仁愛英語九年級Unit2語言點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

1、2015-中考復(fù)習(xí) 仁愛版九上unit2單元復(fù)習(xí)和對應(yīng)練習(xí)一、課題名稱復(fù)習(xí)九上unit2內(nèi)容二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握九上unit2單元知識點(diǎn)和語法項(xiàng)目三、教學(xué)過程 unit 2 topic 1 i. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. chemical factory 化工廠2. pour into 把排放到3. in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中4. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法去做某事5. do harm to / be harmful to 對有害6. quite a few 相當(dāng)多7. no better than 同.一樣差8. in pubic 公開地9. all sorts of 各種各

2、樣的10.in many ways 在許多方面ii. 重點(diǎn)句型1. look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水.2. everything has changed.一切已發(fā)生了變化.3. how long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長時間了?4. im always in a bad mood because i cant stand the environment here.我的情緒總是很差因?yàn)槲沂懿涣诉@里的

3、環(huán)境.5. however, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染, 而且有害于人類健康.iii. 語法直接引語和間接引語1. granny said, “im feeling even worse.”granny said that she was feeling even worse.2. “ do you still want to live here, granny?” the journalist a

4、sked.the journalist asked granny if she still wanted to live there.3. “ how is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.the journalist asked how the environment around that place was.隨堂演練1).詞匯。(a) 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.look, there is a bird _ (sing) in the tree.2.the bad air makes my c

5、hest hurt and its difficult for me _(breath).3.they are doing their homework carefully. youd better not _(disturb) them.4.litter _ (influence) the look of our city.5.it is known that smoking does great _(harm) to us.(b) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。6.the chemical factories _ (生產(chǎn)) terrible gas.7.each year people po

6、ur _ (廢物) into rivers, lakes and so on.8.there are _ (幾個) students reading books over there.9.do you know he has _ (參軍) for five years?10.loud noises can cause high _ (血) pressure as well.2).綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。loud, live, pollution, easy, pollute, wastelife today is much better. however, there

7、are new problems. one of the biggest ones is pollution. water 11 has made rivers dirty. it kills fish and 12 our drinking water. noise pollution makes us speak 13 and become angry more 14 . air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. its bad for all 15 things in the world.11._ 12._ 13._ 14.

8、_ 15._3).單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.how long _ you _ here?for about two years so far.a.have; studiedb.did; livec.do; stayd.were; swimming( )2.we have known each other _ ten years ago.a.forb.everc.aboutd.since( )3.there is _ pollution in the world. we must stop it.a.much toob.too muchc.many tood.too many( )4.is the f

9、lower beautiful?yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.a.last; as bad asb.least; no better thanc.last; not betterd.least; no worse than( )5.i cant stand _ for you so long.a.to waitb.waitingc.waitsd.waited( )6.the boss made child laborers _ 12 hours every day.a.workingb.worksc.workd.to work( )7._

10、the environment is important for human beings.a.take care ofb.taking care ofc.took care ofd.take the care of( )8.have you finished your homework?not _. there are still some exercises to be done.a.alreadyb.yetc.justd.ever( )9.it smells terrible. what has happened here?look, there is much waste gas _

11、from the chemical factory.a.pourb.pouringc.pouredd.pours( )10.when i was walking in the street yesterday, i saw a ufo _ over my head.a.flyingb.fliesc.flewd.to fly4)閱讀回答問題 the students were having their chemistry class. miss li was telling the children what water was like. after that, she asked her s

12、tudents, “what is water?” no one answered for a few minutes. miss li asked again, “why dont you answer my question? didnt i tell you what water is like?”just then, a boy put up his hand and said, “miss li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. but where to find such kind of water? the wa

13、ter in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” most of the children agreed with him.“im sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. thats a serious problem.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。36.why didnt the children answer the teachers question at first?_37.p

14、lease use a sentence to describe what water is._38.why does the water in the river have color and smell?_39.do you think the boy who answered the teachers question is stupid?_40.what did other students think of the boy?_topic 2 i. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. as a result 結(jié)果2. here and there 到處3. in the beginning 一開始4. in

15、 danger 處于危險中5. cut down 砍倒6. change sth. into sth. 把變成7. prevent from 防止8. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)9. refer to 提到10.deal with 處理11.take up 占據(jù)12.cut off 中斷ii. 重點(diǎn)句型1. as we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知,沒有人喜歡污染。2. humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人類逐漸意識到保護(hù)動物的重要性。3

16、. trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。4. cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害。5. some things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我們所做的, 有些對地球很好,而有些不利。6. they can also prevent the water from washing the earth

17、away.它們也能阻止水土流失。7. when it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮風(fēng), 土就會被沖走或刮走。iii. 語法不定代詞:1. 定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2. 用法: 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語時，通常視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時，要放在其后。e.g. but the government has done something useful to protect the

18、 environment.隨堂演練 1）.詞匯。 (a) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1.during this p_ we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 2.first you must dig a h_ before planting a tree. 3.the flood nearly reached roof l_. 4.i hope the boy wont have bad b_ as before. 5.when the sun r_, everything is bright. (b) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。

19、6.as we know, _ (無一人) of us likes pollution. 7.trees can prevent the wind blowing the _ (泥土) away. 8.a lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _ (沙子). 9._ (雖然) we have built the great green wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 10.he is one of the most famous _(

20、生產(chǎn)者) in china. 2）.英漢互譯。 11.不要到處扔垃圾。 dont throw the rubbish _ and _. 12.森林有利于防止水的流失。 forests help to keep water _ _ the earth away. 13.我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。 we should do _ _ to protect the environment. 14.大量良田變成荒漠，遍地是沙子。 a lot of rich land has _ into desert, _ only sand.15.水污染導(dǎo)致我們城市切斷供水兩天。 the water polluti

21、on caused our city to _ _ its water supply for two days. topic 3 i. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. not onlybut also 不僅而且2. be supposed to 應(yīng)該3. ought to 應(yīng)該4. turn off 關(guān)掉5. instead of 代替6. on time 準(zhǔn)時7. make sure 確保8. push forward向前推9. push down 向下10.pull up 向上拉ii. 重點(diǎn)句型1. for example, we should use both sides of paper and reu

22、se plastic bags. 例如,我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2. everyone is supposed to do that.每個人都有義務(wù)那樣做.3. first, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你離開房間時應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。4. easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。5. well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百說不如一做。6. there will be a lot of hard work to do tom

23、orrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。iii. 語法并列句：由兩個或兩個以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only but alsoe.g. 1. the river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. they work well, but they are slow and cant run for long. 隨堂演練

24、1）.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.when _ he leave for the city?he _ next week.a.does; will leaveb.does; leavesc.has; has leftd.will; leaves( )2.its a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.good! _ it will be too hard for children.a.sob.andc.butd.or( )3.students ought _ the truth.a.to tellb.tellc.tellingd.to

25、ld( )4.he is tall, _ his son is short.a.whenb.orc.whiled.and( )5.if we travel a short distance, we should walk _ taking a bus. then well be greener people.a.instead ofb.ratherc.whiled.but( )6.she bought a skate board online _ she saved a lot of time.a.so thatb.as soon asc.such thatd.no matter( )7.ev

26、ery student is _ to obey the school rules.a.supposeb.supposedc.shouldd.ought( )8.a farmer in england used animal waste to _ his machine.a.manageb.usec.rund.start( )9.you ought to return the book to the school library _. other students will borrow it.a.at timesb.in timec.on timed.at the same time( )1

27、0.he is rich, _ he is happy, too.a.andb.soc.ord.but2）完形填空。some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. in many cities, hundreds of people 16 bikes to work every day. in the new york city, some bike riders have even founded a group: bike for a better city. they

28、say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 17 cars and less dirty air.for several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. they want to have special roads 18 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. bike for a better city thinks

29、 if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.but no bike roads have been established 19 . not everyone thinks it is a good 20 . drivers dont like it, and some shop owners dont like it, 21 . and most people live 22 far from the city to travel by bike. still, 23 has been done about it. on sa

30、turdays and sundays, the largest open park in new york is 24 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 25 bike roads. i think there will be more bike roads in the future.( )16.a.onb.ridec.byd.take( )17.a.fewerb.lessc.manyd.more

31、( )18.a.untilb.forc.asd.of( )19.a.yetb.alreadyc.stilld.once( )20.a.hopeb.wayc.helpd.idea( )21.a.sob.andc.alsod.either( )22.a.veryb.quitec.tood.so( )23.a.everythingb.somethingc.anythingd.nothing( )24.a.closedb.openc.openingd.closing( )25.a.getb.to getc.askd.to ask四：課后作業(yè).1）判斷正誤 have you ever stayed in

32、 a hotel? most chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. but if you travel to beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. thats because some hotel

33、s in beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). many disposable things are made of plastic. people throw them away after only using them once. its a waste of natural resources (資源) and is very bad for the environment.in beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bo