中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧與突破途徑

1、2021/3/271 中考任務(wù)型閱讀中考任務(wù)型閱讀 -題型解讀與題型解讀與 突破途徑突破途徑 2021/3/272 2021/3/273 一、一、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,2015年中考如何年中考如何 體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)? 二、二、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,主要考查學(xué)生何主要考查學(xué)生何 種能力種能力? 2021/3/274 A)閱讀下面短文閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后第在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并并 將答案填寫在答題卡標號為將答案填寫在答題卡標號為62-71的相應(yīng)位置上。的相應(yīng)位置上。 注意注意:每個空格只填一個單詞每個空格

2、只填一個單詞 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jims music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue s

3、aid, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）（相同） until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists (心理學(xué)家心理學(xué)家) think that your taste in music is related to (有聯(lián)系的有聯(lián)系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, U

4、SA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personalityoutgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through

5、their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities. The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adve

6、nturous. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(傾向于傾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. 2021/3/275 Title: Music and 62 An opinion Your 63 in music is related to your

7、 personality. Findings Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality. It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative. People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous. Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligen

8、t. Its 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers. An 69 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other. After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 71 in common. They are now married and liv

9、ing with each other. 2021/3/276 三、三、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,主要考查學(xué)生何種能力主要考查學(xué)生何種能力? 捕捉信息捕捉信息能力能力:屬基礎(chǔ)題。屬基礎(chǔ)題。 組織信息組織信息能力能力:屬活用題。屬活用題。 綜合概括綜合概括信息能力信息能力:屬概括題。屬概括題。 題型題型 捕捉信捕捉信 息題息題 組織信組織信 息題息題 綜合概綜合概 括題括題 總題數(shù)總題數(shù) 題數(shù)53210 2021/3/277 閱讀填詞 閱讀填詞是我市中考英語新題型閱讀填詞是我市中考英語新題型,這一題型旨在考這一題型旨在考 查學(xué)生四方面的能力查學(xué)生四方面的能力: 1.獲取信息能力獲取信息能力 信息

10、的理解信息的理解;文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和層次等文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和層次等。 2.處理信息能力處理信息能力 信息的分層信息的分層;時間順序、空間順序、邏輯分層、共時間順序、空間順序、邏輯分層、共 性與差異等。性與差異等。 3.加工信息的能力加工信息的能力 信息的分類信息的分類;問題的原因、解決方法等問題的原因、解決方法等;各種觀點、各種觀點、 看法以及建議看法以及建議;態(tài)度和目的等。態(tài)度和目的等。 4.運用信息的能力運用信息的能力 信息的歸納與表達。信息的歸納與表達。 2021/3/278 2021/3/279 一、一、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,學(xué)生怎么看學(xué)生怎么看? 二、二、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,可以怎樣訓(xùn)

11、練可以怎樣訓(xùn)練? 三、三、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,有什么樣的解題步驟與方法有什么樣的解題步驟與方法? 四、四、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,解題時要注意什么解題時要注意什么? 2021/3/2710 一、一、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,學(xué)生怎么看學(xué)生怎么看? 4. 方法不當(dāng)方法不當(dāng), 信心不足。信心不足。 3.不會概括不會概括 2.難以用難以用 適當(dāng)?shù)脑~適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 或詞的適或詞的適 當(dāng)形式來當(dāng)形式來 填空。填空。 1. 難以理難以理 解文章結(jié)解文章結(jié) 構(gòu)與圖表。構(gòu)與圖表。 操作篇操作篇 2021/3/2711 二、二、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,可以怎樣訓(xùn)練可以怎樣訓(xùn)練? 參考途徑參考途徑? 2.課文

12、復(fù)習(xí)課文復(fù)習(xí) 3. 閱讀點評閱讀點評 5.專項專項 限時訓(xùn)練限時訓(xùn)練 1.詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 6. 4.答題技巧指導(dǎo)答題技巧指導(dǎo) 2021/3/2712 用所給詞用所給詞適當(dāng)形式適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。 （示例）（示例） 根據(jù)提示用根據(jù)提示用意義相同意義相同的詞完成各句的詞完成各句,每格一詞。每格一詞。 （示例）（示例） 根據(jù)提示用根據(jù)提示用意義相反的詞意義相反的詞完成各句完成各句,每格一詞。每格一詞。 （示例）（示例） 詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 2021/3/2713 南京考題南京考題 64. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each o

13、thers personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality. 轉(zhuǎn)換能力轉(zhuǎn)換能力 2021/3/2714 南京考題南京考題 68. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans w

14、ere also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. Its 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers 轉(zhuǎn)換能力轉(zhuǎn)換能力 2021/3/2715 南京考題南京考題 70. Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours f

15、or five years, they were never interested in each other. 轉(zhuǎn)換能力轉(zhuǎn)換能力 2021/3/2716 南京考題南京考題 71. I thought we had nothing in common （相同）（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls. After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 71 in common. 轉(zhuǎn)換能力轉(zhuǎn)換能力 2021/3/2717 答題技巧答題技巧 1. 在讀文章之前

16、在讀文章之前,先看一下文章后面的題目先看一下文章后面的題目 及要求及要求,這樣在閱讀文章時就會有針對性。這樣在閱讀文章時就會有針對性。 2.在讀文章過程中在讀文章過程中,要兼顧文章主旨的歸納要兼顧文章主旨的歸納 和細節(jié)信息的收集和細節(jié)信息的收集 3. 在讀文章后在讀文章后,核對各條題目核對各條題目,將信息進行梳將信息進行梳 理理,根據(jù)要求處理信息根據(jù)要求處理信息,正確表達。正確表達。 2021/3/2718 1、略讀。、略讀?？焖贋g覽全文快速瀏覽全文,理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)。理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、掃讀。、掃讀。掃讀表格掃讀表格,便于帶著問題找讀。便于帶著問題找讀。 3、細讀。、細讀。分析整合信息、

17、準確表達。分析整合信息、準確表達。 4、復(fù)查。、復(fù)查。通觀全篇通觀全篇,復(fù)讀檢查。復(fù)讀檢查。 三、三、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,有什么樣的解題有什么樣的解題 步驟與方法步驟與方法? 2021/3/2719 A)閱讀下面短文閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后第在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并并 將答案填寫在答題卡標號為將答案填寫在答題卡標號為62-71的相應(yīng)位置上。的相應(yīng)位置上。 注意注意:每個空格只填一個單詞每個空格只填一個單詞 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but t

18、hey were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jims music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）（相同） until

19、I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists (心理學(xué)家心理學(xué)家) think that your taste in music is related to (有聯(lián)系的有聯(lián)系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. T

20、he volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personalityoutgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and J

21、im love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities. The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstr

22、ong(jazz) fans tend to(傾向于傾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. 2021/3/2720 Title: Music and 62 Personality An opinion Your 63 taste in music is related to your personality. Findings Ones clothes

23、or taste in films is 64 less important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality. It is 65 likely that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative. People who 66 like rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous. Jazz fans tend to be 67 serious and intelligent. Its 68 s

24、urprsing that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers. An 69 example 70 Though Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other. After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 71 something in common. They

25、 are now married and living with each other. 2021/3/2721 南京考題南京考題 63. Some psychologists (心理學(xué)家心理學(xué)家) think that your taste in music is related to (有有 聯(lián)系的聯(lián)系的) your personality Your 63 in music is related to your personality. 細讀細讀 2021/3/2722 南京考題南京考題 66. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are general

26、ly independent and adventurous. People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous. 細讀細讀 2021/3/2723 南京考題南京考題 67. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(傾向傾向 于于) be serious and intelligent . Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent. 細讀細讀 2021/3/2724

27、南京考題南京考題 62. Title: Music and 62 Personality. 69. An opinion Findings An 69 example 歸納能力歸納能力 2021/3/2725 5. 專項專項 限時限時 訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 目標目標 有效表達有效表達 準確把脈準確把脈 快速識圖快速識圖 能上能下能上能下 Input Digest output 操作篇操作篇 2021/3/2726 三、三、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”,有什么樣的解題方法有什么樣的解題方法? 文章文章 表格表格 抓住文章的框抓住文章的框 架及每段大意架及每段大意 深入理解文章內(nèi)容深入理解文章內(nèi)容 分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和

28、內(nèi)容分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容 準確定位填空的要求準確定位填空的要求 (以時間以時間 地點地點 因果對比因果對比 性設(shè)題性設(shè)題) 捕捉信息題捕捉信息題 組織信息題組織信息題 綜合概括題綜合概括題 查讀查讀 轉(zhuǎn)換信息正確表述轉(zhuǎn)換信息正確表述 歸納概括歸納概括 略讀 細讀細讀 掃讀掃讀 2021/3/2727 建議建議:教會學(xué)生查讀教會學(xué)生查讀 1.帶著問題有意識地在細節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標記帶著問題有意識地在細節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標記 2.根據(jù)根據(jù)最醒目的字眼最醒目的字眼（time age number place） 3.依據(jù)信息詞依據(jù)信息詞,如如: （1）5W: Who what when where why h

29、ow （2）時間先后）時間先后: First then after that next finally （3）因果）因果: Because （4）比較）比較 : differences 解題方法解題方法 2021/3/2728 建議建議:教會學(xué)生組織、表述信息教會學(xué)生組織、表述信息 1.用名詞所有格用名詞所有格 “ s ”代替代替 of 2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換 4.另選它詞來釋義另選它詞來釋義 2021/3/2729 六、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分分,共共10分）分） 閱讀下面短文閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信

30、息息,每空一詞。每空一詞。 Different colours have different effects on people. Red is an exciting colour. It creates an image of action, energy and danger. Red is often used in flags（旗）. 80% of the worlds flags contain red. A study in Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful. Blue is a