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1、unit 3 computers基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。出下列單詞。1._ 1._ 5kalkjuleit vt. 計(jì)算計(jì)算 2._ 2._ 5simplifai vt. 簡(jiǎn)化簡(jiǎn)化3._ 3._ 5cpereite n. 接線員接線員 4._4._5lcdvikel adv. 合邏輯合邏輯的的5._ 5._ tek5ncledvi n. 科技科技 calculatesimplify operatorlogicaltechnology6._ 6._ 7reve5lu:fen n. 革革命命7._ 7._ 7b:ti5fifel a

2、dj. 人造人造的的 8._ 8._ in5telidvens n. 智力智力9_ 9_ sclv vt. 解決解決 10._ 10._ 5pe:seneli adv. 親自親自 personally revolutionartificial intelligencesolve11._ 11._ 7apli5keifen n. 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用 12._ 12._ fai5nans n. 金融金融 13._ 13._ iks5plc: : v. 探索探索 14._ 14._ 5enihau adv. 無(wú)論如無(wú)論如何何15._ 15._ eul n. 目標(biāo)目標(biāo) applicationfinance ex

3、plore anyhowgoal 16._ 16._ 5sinl n. 信號(hào)信號(hào)17._ 17._ taip n. 類(lèi)型類(lèi)型 18._ 18._ e5raiz vi. 出現(xiàn),出現(xiàn),19._ 19._ ilek5trrnik adj. 電子電子的,的, 20._ 20._ e5pierens n. 外貌外貌signaltype arise electronicappearance二、詞組互譯二、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英文。將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英文。1. fromon _ 2. as a result _ 3. sothat _4. in a way _ 5. with the

4、 help of _ 從從時(shí)起時(shí)起結(jié)果結(jié)果如此如此以致于以致于在某種程度上在某種程度上在在的幫助下的幫助下6. deal with _7. watch over _ 8. as time goes by _ 9. in/during the 1970s _10. after all _處理;對(duì)付處理;對(duì)付看守;監(jiān)視看守;監(jiān)視隨著時(shí)間的流逝隨著時(shí)間的流逝在二十世紀(jì)七十年代在二十世紀(jì)七十年代畢竟畢竟 11. _ 11. _ 公有;公有;共用共用 12. _ 12. _ 技術(shù)革命技術(shù)革命 13. _ 13. _ 處理;安排;對(duì)付處理;安排;對(duì)付 14. _ 14. _ 解決問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題 15. _

5、15. _ 人工智能人工智能 have (sth) in commontechnological revolutiondeal (do) withsolve the problemartificial intelligence16. _ 16. _ 走過(guò);過(guò)去走過(guò);過(guò)去 17. _ 17. _ 依某人看來(lái)依某人看來(lái) 18. _ 18. _ 采取行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)19. _ 19. _ 與與信息共享信息共享 20. _ 20. _ 彌補(bǔ)、組成彌補(bǔ)、組成pass byas far as sb. is concernedtake actionshare information withmake up 三、

6、詞形變化三、詞形變化1. _ (logical) the way he used to deal with the problem is correct.2. the plan was carried out under the chief engineers _ (person) guidance. 3. i _ (total) agree with you.4. money does not always bring _ (happy). logicallypersonaltotallyhappiness5. in 1936 my real father, alan turing, wro

7、te a book about how i could be made to work as a “universal machine” _ (solve) any difficult mathematical problem. from then on, i _ (grow) rapidly both in size and in brainpower. by the 1940s i _ (grow) as large as a room, and i wondered if i would grow any _ (large). to solvegrewhad grownlarger6.

8、however, this reality also worried my designers. as time _ (go) by, i was made smaller. first as a pc (personal computer) and then as a laptop, i _ _ _ (use) in offices and homes since the 1970s. have been used went 四、完成句子 1. _ (從那時(shí)起)he refused to talk about it.2. i had made a lot of contacts, and h

9、ad good job opportunities _ (結(jié)果).3. the film was_ (如此有趣以致) she saw it twice. 4. it may snow,_ (但我無(wú)論如何要進(jìn)城).from then onas a resultso interesting thatbut anyhow i will go to town 5.隨著時(shí)間的推移,瑪麗開(kāi)始想約翰是不是忘了他們的約會(huì)。_ john had forgotten their date. as time went on/by, mary began to wonder if/whether 6. 我們的老師忙著

10、備課直到昨晚11點(diǎn),那時(shí)候我們學(xué)生都已經(jīng)睡著了。our teacher was busy preparing lessons _, by which time we students_.had gone to sleep until 11 oclock last night7. 我們無(wú)法找出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。we cant find _ . 8. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 _ that he is honest.theres no doubt a solution to the problem句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。9她從

11、那時(shí)起就知道自己會(huì)獲勝。她從那時(shí)起就知道自己會(huì)獲勝。10結(jié)果,他只得離開(kāi)。結(jié)果,他只得離開(kāi)。11在他父母的幫助下,他很快完成了作業(yè)。在他父母的幫助下,他很快完成了作業(yè)。12在春天,我們通常將鐘表向前撥一小時(shí),以充分在春天,我們通常將鐘表向前撥一小時(shí),以充分利用日光。利用日光。in spring, we usually set the clock one hour ahead to take full advantage of the daylight.from then on she knew she would win. with the help of his parents, he fi

12、nished his homework soon.as a result, he had to leave. 13. _ history of computer began in 1642 in france. it _ first _ (build) only as a calculating machine, and later as an analytical machine that could “ think” _ (logic) and produce an answer quicker _ any person. still later, the “uiversal machine” is built to solve mathematical problems, _ made the computer huge! as the years have gone_, the computer has been made smaller, quicker and _ (clever), later, computers were connected by network and brought _ common peoples homes to

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