1307體育碩士講義答案

1、專業(yè)好文檔北京師范大學(xué)英語講義 20137引子：大學(xué)教室里規(guī)章制度大部分教室有規(guī)章制度，甚至是大學(xué)課堂。雖然大學(xué)課堂的規(guī)章制度不同于高中的，但是仍然很重要。了解大學(xué)課堂規(guī)章制度會讓你學(xué)習(xí)更加有效率。在大學(xué)課堂里，你作為學(xué)生的職責(zé)是什么？第一，預(yù)習(xí)課程。清楚作業(yè)并在課前完成它。第二，經(jīng)常準(zhǔn)時上課。第三，謙恭客氣。在課堂禁止交談，嚼口香糖或吃東西。未經(jīng)老師允許不能來回走動或者離開教室。不同老師對此會有不同的方針，希望能夠理解。準(zhǔn)時上課不上課的話，你可能會因此退學(xué)，所以要向老師咨詢相關(guān)信息。翹課（的后果）很嚴(yán)重：你可能會落下作業(yè)、測驗、考試復(fù)習(xí)或作業(yè)的特殊要求。如果落下課，找上課的同學(xué)把落下的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)

2、回來。上課遲到會影響老師和其他同學(xué)，如果遲到，請盡量小聲進(jìn)教室。某些老師不會讓遲到的學(xué)生進(jìn)教室。另外，最重要的是，準(zhǔn)時交作業(yè)。偉大的期望在學(xué)期伊始，每個老師會告訴你他的期望、要求和策略。老師會給你一個課程提綱，課程提綱包括出勤率、評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和作業(yè)安排。課堂前的準(zhǔn)備課前準(zhǔn)時完成作業(yè)，不要在課上做作業(yè)。在課前，你可以吃東西，去洗手間，打電話，拿出課本、筆記本和筆。準(zhǔn)備課堂筆記本。摘自時代周刊unit 1一篇記敘文，講述作者學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程。中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)受到老師態(tài)度影響，學(xué)習(xí)時好時壞。大學(xué)老師雖好，作者認(rèn)為收益有限。后來網(wǎng)上自學(xué)，瘋狂訓(xùn)練，最終學(xué)有所獲。一、以單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。positive積極的 fr

3、ustrate沮喪的 intimidate恐嚇 access通過；方法 commitment承諾，許諾 minimum最小限度 discipline自律 embarrass 尷尬reap收獲 insight洞察 participate參與 assignment 作業(yè)，任務(wù)1、john was going to （動詞原形）_intimidate mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.2. _discipline is essential to a successful scientist; he cannot ho

4、pe to make any progress if he cannot work in a controlled way. 3. with the coming of the internet, young people have _access_ to the most recent events that happen in the world. 4. its no use just telling me to do it; suggest some _positive_ ways to do it. 5. he made a _commitment_ to let all childr

5、en learn english, but he soon found it impossible without an online course. 6. dont give students problems they cant understand as this will only _frustrate_ them. 7. the boss tried to _intimidate_ his men about striking by telling them he would fire them. 8. as long as you get regular exercise, you

6、 can reap_ the benefit of being fit. 二、填適當(dāng)介詞或副詞。（考察動詞、形容詞的搭配）1、the attempts to intimidate people _by_ accepting the unreasonable decision did not work.2. i hope that this talk has given you some insight into_ the kind of work that weve been doing. 3. it was clear that much of what he said was far to

7、_ the truth. 4. you have to be patient with_ small children, since they cannot tell the difference between what is wrong and what is right. 5. hard as they tried, these newspaper reporters didnt get access to _ the building where a murder took place five hours ago. 6. john lost his wife and his work

8、 two months ago; his friends told him to be positive to_ his future and get on with living a normal life. 7. when she failed a third time, she cried with_ frustration and wanted to give up trying. 8. he wished to have the opportunity of participating _in_ preparing for the sports meet. 三、改寫成含現(xiàn)在分詞短語的

9、句子。1. when we climbed to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight. we climbed to the top of the tower, seeing a beautiful sight.2. he refused to attend the party, because he didnt want to meet john there. he refused to attend the party, because of not wanting to meet john there3. if you turn t

10、o the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage. turning to the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage. 4. it rained for two weeks on end, and it completely ruined our holidays. it rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holidays. 5. the small girl stared into space

11、and felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her. the small girl stared into space, feeling frustrated at what the teacher asked her.四、用倒裝語序?qū)懢渥印＃╪ot only +助動詞do，but also+ 正常語序）1. he not only easily accepts other peoples opinions, but he is also patientnot only does he easily accept other peoples op

12、inions，but also he is patient.2. she not only sings beautifully but also dances wonderfully. not only does she sing beautifully， but also she dances wonderfully.3. we not only lost all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. not only did we lost all our money, but we also came close t

13、o losing our lives. 4. through an online course we not only learned the technology but we also learned to communicate with friends in english. not only did we learn the technology through an online course， but we also learned to communicate with friends in english. 5. smith not only learned the chin

14、ese language but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.not only did smith learn the chinese language， but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.五、翻譯句子。1. 與以英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的體驗，從中我們能學(xué)到許多東西。 it is a profitable experience to communicate with native speakers ,we can reap the benefi

15、t from it.2. 在市長(mayor)的幫助下，我們最終獲準(zhǔn)接觸這起交通事故的受害者。with the assistance of the mayor, we finally got access to victims in the traffic accident.3. 鮑勃和弗蘭克一直不和。令他們尷尬的是，他們將到同一個部門工作。bob and frank are on bad terms. to their embarrassment, they will work in the same department. 4. 小時候，我總告訴妹妹說狼(wolf)來了，把她嚇得直哭。i

16、always told my sister that the wolf is coming to intimidate her into crying in our childhoods.5. 作科學(xué)研究不容易，不僅需要時間、精力和經(jīng)費(fèi)，還需要具有自制力和奉獻(xiàn)精神。it is difficult to do the scientific research. not only does it need time、energy and money, but also it needs discipline and dedication.六、翻譯文段。learning a foreign langu

17、age has been a most trying experience for me, but one that i wouldnt trade for anything. not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. the most wonderful result of having

18、 learned a foreign language was that i could communicate with many more people than before. talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. now that i speak a f

19、oreign language, instead of staring into space when english is being spoken, i can participate and make friends. i am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.對我來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門外語已經(jīng)是一件最值得嘗試的體驗，但是我卻交換任何。學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言不僅使我明白努力工作的價值，還讓我深入了解另一種文化，以一種新的視角來看待事物。我能夠與更多的人交流，

20、這就是學(xué)習(xí)外語絕妙的結(jié)果。交流是我最喜歡的活動，所以能夠說一門新語言能讓我結(jié)識新人，通過參與對話，形成一種全新的難忘的友誼。現(xiàn)在我能夠說外語，而不是死死盯著某處想著什么單詞蹦出來，我能夠參加活動并結(jié)交朋友。我可以傳遞給他人信息并且在不同語言文化鋪墊橋梁（借以溝通）。unit 2一篇科普文獻(xiàn)，如何給他人留下好印象。從三個方面簡述be yourself、use your eyes.、lighten up.一、以單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。reaction range encounter對決 presentation impress consistent depress conscious 1. the s

21、tudents were asked to give a _presentation_ on communication through body language. 2. he suddenly became _conscious that he was the only man at the party who wasnt wearing a suit.3. he became severely _ depressed_ when his wife died. 4. the age of the students in our on-line school _ranges_ from 20

22、 to 40.5. you must be encountered_. if you punish paul, you must punish jason for doing the same thing.6. i remember that when i was a child i was very impressed with how many toys you had.7. what was her _reaction_ to the news when you told her about it?8. although my chance _consisted_with this fa

23、mous artist was 30 years ago, i still remember it very well. 二、搭配。make up ones mind range from. to focus on base on be committed to absorbed in drive me crazy take. seriously 1. these students _ the cause of helping those who are not able to help themselves.2. dont joke with linda; she _ everything

24、far too_.3. he was _ his work and didnt hear me come in.4. he has given up running in order to _ the long jump.5. once he _ to do something, there was no stopping him.6. would you please turn the radio down while im reading? the loud noise is nearly_. 7. in this store, you can find a wide variety of

25、 tv sets and their prices_$100_ $1000.8. i feel his first impression of my boss is wrong, but ive got nothing to _ it .三、用動詞ing形式寫句子。1. it rained for two weeks on end and it completely flooded the village. it rained for two weeks on end，completely flooding the village.2. as she ran to catch the scho

26、ol bus, sandy thought of her older brother bill who was away at college. running to catch the school bus, sandy thought of her older brother bill who was away at college.3. the bus arrived one hour late and this caused me to miss the beginning of the game. the bus arrived one hour late, having cause

27、d me to miss the beginning of the game.4. the marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward. at the same time he held the old mans hand and offered words of hope and strength. the marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward. at the same time he held the old mans hand ,offering words of hope and strength. 5. whe

28、n i realized he was too sick to tell whether or not i was his son, i guessed he really needed me. realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not i was his son, i guessed he really needed me. 四、so that 句型1. i was so excited about going away that i couldnt sleep. 2. the chairman became so angry with

29、 his secretary that he decided to fire him. 3. she speaks english so well. that you would think it was her native language. 4. he was so much frightened that he broke eye contact and looked out the window. 5. his presentation was so interesting that everyone listened very carefully. v. translate the

30、 following sentences into english. 1. 不管是有意識還是無意識，人們往往用眼神、面部表情、形體動作和態(tài)度表露真情，從而使他人產(chǎn)生包括從舒適到害怕的一連串反應(yīng)。 consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. 2. 想想你與一個陌生人的偶遇，把注意力集中在最初的七秒鐘。你當(dāng)時有何感想，你是如何

31、 “解讀”他的呢？ think about an encounter with a stranger. focus on the first seven seconds. what did you feel and think? how did you “read” the other person? 3.當(dāng)時你全身心地投入到了自己正在談?wù)摰氖虑橹?，是那么專注，以至于完全沒有感覺到害羞。 you were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment, you lost all self-consc

32、iousness. 4. 演說家常常傳遞著混合不清的信息，但聽眾總是相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。 public speakers, however, often send mixed messages. the audience always believe what they see over what they hear. 5. 如果你想要給人留下好印象，其決竅在于始終如一地保持自我，你最佳的自我。 if you want to make a good impression. the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.vi. transl

33、ate the following into chinese. be yourself. many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. they instruct you to greet them with “power handshakes” and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. if you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy

34、 including yourself. the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. the most effective people never change from one situation to another. theyre the same whether theyre having a conversation, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. they communicate with their whole being; th

35、e tones of their voices and their gestures match their words. 做你自己。許多建議書紛紛建議你大步跨進(jìn)一個房間內(nèi)，用你自己的品質(zhì)向他人表達(dá)。書中指導(dǎo)你與他人見面要“有力度地握手”，還告訴你要把你的眼睛鎖定你的談話對象。如果你遵循這些建議，你將會讓別人很瘋狂包括你自身。 (如果你想要給人留下好印象，)其決竅在于始終如一地保持自我，你最佳的自我。最實在的人從來不會隨場合改變。無論他們是否在談?wù)摶▓@或面試工作的對話中，他們始終如一。交流時用盡全身；語音語調(diào)和手勢配合說話內(nèi)容。unit 3一篇關(guān)于真愛記敘文，薔薇女孩。男孩john blanc

36、hard在圖書館因書中細(xì)膩輕柔的筆跡對一個未曾謀面的女孩感興趣，寫信告訴她要見面。女孩則不要露面，說要戴一支玫瑰作為見面信號。薔薇女孩hollis maynell機(jī)智地測試男孩的心：令一個風(fēng)雨殘存的老嫗帶玫瑰，看男孩的反映，男孩用真情贏得美麗女孩的信任。女孩說過“tell me whom you love and i will tell you who you are.”從你愛的人，我會看出你是什么樣的人。你本性是什么樣的人就會吸引與之相似的人。 一、以單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。previous 先前的 overseas 國外的 crucial 關(guān)鍵性的 split 分開；分歧 slim 苗條纖細(xì)

37、setback 挫折；阻礙 plump豐滿的；充裕的 uphold 支持 grip 抓牢；理解；勝任 fertile 肥沃的；可繁殖的 correspond相應(yīng)的 insightful 有深刻見解的1. she is such a simple girl that she has not any _previous_ love experience.2. their relationship seemed not so close as before when he decided to go overseas to study.3. peter and jane finally _split

38、_ up after a long and hard quarrel.4. when john first saw hollis, he was attracted by her beautiful face and _slim_ figure.5. after upholding_ with the local judge, emily found herself deeply in love with him.6. psychologists have found that when a man is in love, his soul seems to have been crucial

39、_ and companioned.7. the drowning girl is now safely in the _grip_ of a handsome young sailor.8. the philosopher put forward a few _insightful_ ideas on the theory of love and relationship.9. chinese parents tend to believe that marriage is an inseparable and insplitable part of love.10. each word i

40、n his poem seemed like a drop of water falling onto a _fertile_ heart that is craving for love.11. peter experienced his first _setback_ in love when he was turned down by mary two years ago.12. after so many years, i was astonished to find that alison had become a _plump_ housewife.二、以單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。com

41、panion request blonde murmur tuck卷；包住 romance tolerant sensible 通情達(dá)理的；敏感的人 grateful bitterness (with_tucking_(1) sleeves, mrs. maynell was doing some washing in the kitchen while her daughter, miss maynell, walked in.)miss maynell: mum, i want to tell you something. i met a guy and we started a rela

42、tionship. it was a real _ romance _(2).mrs. maynell: really? whats he like? how did it happen?(miss maynell began to tell her mother the whole story with blanchard.)miss maynell: he even has got the same_ blonde _(3) hair like mine. isnt it romantic, mum?mrs. maynell: be _ sensible _(4) , girl! he h

43、as no job now. how can he support you? young girls like you have never tasted the _ bitterness _ (5) of life.miss maynell: i dont think its important as long as we love each other. i think hes a nice and reliable guy and im sure we can be lifelong _ companion _(6) . i should be _ grateful _(7)to god

44、 for allowing me such a chance of meeting him. now i have a _ request _(8) , mum.mrs. maynell: what?miss maynell: i want to invite him to our house to let you see yourself.mrs. maynell: so soon? anyway, if you have decided, i wont object. you know i have always been a _ tolerant _(9) mother.miss may

45、nell (with a kiss to her mothers cheek): you are a wonderful mother too!miss maynell (walked to the door and opened it): come in please, mr. blanchard.mrs. maynell (in shock): ah! you bad girl! you should have told me earlier! you should have told me earlier! come in please. ive got to get the dinne

46、r ready! (still _ murmur _(10) when returning to the kitchen.)三、用以下詞組重寫句子。find oneself intrigued（好奇；被迷住） with grow to know make ones way through long for locate ones address with time and effort in response to share views on 1、what they most wanted to visit was arthur millers apartment in paris, so

47、they spent a whole day finding where he lived 50 years ago. locating his address2、those young students were fascinated by the incredible love story told by their old professor. found themselves intrigued with3、 we have been expecting earnestly the arrival of the new bride who is said to have a face

48、like an angellong for4、 the young volunteers soon became familiar with each other and some even began to date. grew to know5、 the grammy award winner went through those crazy fans and entered the hall for a press conference. make his way through6、 through long and hard work, cao xueqin finally compl

49、eted his great romantic novel the dream of red mansion.with time and effort7、 the survey indicates that todays young people think the same on almost all the practical problems when considering a marriage.share views on8、 the florist (花店店主) decided to order more roses in order to meet the college stu

50、dents need on valentines day.response tounit 4一篇關(guān)于父女之間價值觀念沖突和理解的抒情記敘文，父親的背影。作者為中國女孩，作者的父親，傳統(tǒng)規(guī)矩，為女兒設(shè)計規(guī)劃好未來，可是女兒想要尋找屬于自己的人生，脫離父親的管束。后來女兒嫁給美國夏威夷人gary,幾年后帶著五歲兒子timmy去看望父親，回憶兒時父親的呵護(hù)，最終全家和睦如初。一、以單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。mingle混淆 enroll subsequent隨后發(fā)生的 disapproval harden due直接；適當(dāng) resonate共鳴 instinct 本性；天賦 fretful煩躁不安的 aw

51、kward 笨拙的 suspect feature 1. she does not _disapproval_ much with people.2. man is controlled by his _instinct_ as well as by reason.3. jims father _suspected_ of his marriage to mary due to her family background.4. the more she tried to get out of the situation, the more _awkward _it became.5. this

52、 incident was not without importance in the _subsequent_ development of events.6. the baby has been crying _fretfully_ all night; something must be wrong with him.7. john was a lousy teacher, but to give him his_resonation_, he tried hard.8. his fine delicate _features_along with his charming person

53、ality caught everyones attention at the party.9. his face_harden_at the word.10. the number of postgraduates _enrolled_ in this university almost matches that for the undergraduates.11. his laughter mingled_ among the hollow rocks.12. she was protected from _due_ by her complete lack of conventional

54、 attractiveness.二、以單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。teenager assume mingle tide pull stern 嚴(yán)厲的 typical breach 破裂 unexpected apprehension 不安；憂慮i experienced a kind of emotional growth as i learned to get along with my father. as a _teenager_(1) , i was unlikely to understand the intense parental love expressed in the form

55、of _typical_(2) of _ stern _(3) chinese fathers. as a result, i_ assumed _ (4) in everything like many other kids in their teens. i even managed to stay as far away from my parents as possible, _ assuming_(5) that the _breach _ (6) between us could never be mended. however, things began to change un

56、expectedly (7) after i became a mother. all of a sudden, i felt a tidal _pull_(8) drawing me back to my father. i could feel all his love for me and even his pain. so i followed my heart to where i belong, with mingle_ (9) feelings of _ apprehension (10) , regret and happiness.三、用以下詞組重寫句子。make deman

57、ds on hold up as a model follow in sbs footstep takeas ones duedisapprove of resonate with harden into thanks to 1. the job requires me to spend a lot of time on it. make demands on time2. my parents were both successful social workers, so they urged me to take the same job.follow in their s footstep3.