節(jié)日素材三月三歷史典故及來(lái)歷

1、節(jié)日素材 三月三歷史典故及來(lái)歷黃帝文化是中華民族的根文化，而鄭韓故地新鄭則是中華人文始祖軒轅黃帝的出生地、創(chuàng)業(yè)地和建都地。5000年前，黃帝在這里定天文、創(chuàng)文字、造舟車、建宮室、播五谷，創(chuàng)造了輝煌燦爛的中華古代文明。相傳，農(nóng)歷三月三是黃帝一統(tǒng)天下、成就偉業(yè)的日子，后人為表達(dá)對(duì)軒轅黃帝的敬仰之情，從春秋時(shí)期就興起了盛大的拜祖活動(dòng)，一直延續(xù)至今。三月三的來(lái)歷 “三月三”是我國(guó)民間的一大節(jié)日。同時(shí)也是少數(shù)民族的一大節(jié)日，“三月三”比“二月二”更有名，要說(shuō)“三月三” 的來(lái)歷，可推到追念伏羲氏。伏羲和其妹女媧摶土造人，繁衍后代，豫東一帶尊稱伏羲為“人祖爺”，在淮陽(yáng)（伏羲建都地）建起太昊陵古廟，由農(nóng)歷二月

2、二到三月三為太昊陵廟會(huì)，善男信女，南船北馬，都云集陵區(qū)，朝拜人祖。農(nóng)歷三月三，還是傳說(shuō)中王母娘娘開蟠桃會(huì)的日子。有一首北京竹枝詞是這樣描述蟠桃宮廟會(huì)盛況的：“三月初三春正長(zhǎng)，蟠桃宮里看燒香；沿河一帶風(fēng)微起，十丈紅塵匝地?！眰髡f(shuō)西王母原是我國(guó)西部一個(gè)原始部落的保護(hù)神。她有兩個(gè)法寶：一是吃了可以長(zhǎng)生不老的仙丹，二是吃了能延年益壽的仙桃蟠桃。神話傳說(shuō)中的嫦娥，就是偷吃了丈夫后羿弄來(lái)的西王母仙丹后飛上月宮的。此后，在一些志怪的小說(shuō)中，又把西王母說(shuō)成是福壽之神。三月三，又是黎族傳統(tǒng)的郊游節(jié)。相傳洪水時(shí)期，天妃和觀音兄妹，飄泊在五指山區(qū)，幸免于難。為了傳宗接代，妹妹臉刺花紋，使兄認(rèn)不出來(lái)，配成夫妻，生兒育

3、女，刀耕火種，使五指山富饒起來(lái)。此后，每年三月三，黎族青年便帶上竹筒香飯，手打花傘，來(lái)到五指山上，迎接春天。三月三，也是朝鮮族人祭祀祖先的節(jié)日。這一天婦女們上山采集金達(dá)萊花制作成花面食品，用以祭祀。同時(shí)，家家備酒菜，舉行春游活動(dòng)。陽(yáng)春三月，延邊各地山花爛漫，風(fēng)光明媚，春游之人，踏遍青山，留連忘返。三月三，亦是壯、侗、苗、布依等民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！叭履久藜t緋緋，八方歌手來(lái)相會(huì)。繡球牽動(dòng)千家情，壯鄉(xiāng)歌海浪花飛”。壯族在農(nóng)歷三月三舉行歌圩節(jié)，人們除蒸五色糯米飯和紅雞蛋以紀(jì)念祖先招待親友外，主要是舉行“歌圩”活動(dòng)，盛裝的男女青年對(duì)唱終日，以歌代言，選擇對(duì)象，會(huì)見情人。三月三，是侗族社交游樂節(jié)日。清晨，

4、姑娘們到菜園采來(lái)半籃蔬菜，洗凈，穿戴打扮好聚在莫嘎樹下，等在那里的小伙子們伺機(jī)向意中人討籃，得到者便與姑娘約定還籃日期，屆時(shí)回贈(zèng)水果與布料。從前有對(duì)青年男女相愛，而女方媽媽將她許給一富商，定于三月初四出嫁。初三這天，相愛的這對(duì)情侶在莫嘎樹下，悲憤欲絕，跳潭殉情。為紀(jì)念他倆，每年三月三，當(dāng)?shù)厍嗄瓯銇?lái)到這里吹笙對(duì)歌，掙脫了包辦婚姻的枷鎖。三月三是聚居在貴州、湖南、廣西的苗族、瑤族的“花炮節(jié)”。這天，人們喜氣洋洋地觀看或參加富有特殊競(jìng)技性、對(duì)抗性的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)搶花炮比賽?；ㄅ谑莻€(gè)直徑約厘米、外纏彩綢的鐵環(huán)，點(diǎn)燃火藥后，鐵環(huán)被轟到場(chǎng)地上空。當(dāng)鐵環(huán)墜下時(shí)，凡拾奪者便得分。三月三，彝族人民歡聚河邊，跳起舞蹈，

5、青年男女尋侶言情。海南島的黎族群眾在當(dāng)天舉行集會(huì)，預(yù)祝豐收。c29c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afedd1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af95ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795a1afe4ced1b6c8795a

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