臨床微生物真菌學英文精選文檔

1、 molds mushrooms fungi yeasts fungi1. unicellular fungifungi filamentous fungi2. unicellular fungiyeastsn morphological characteristics n reproductionn characteristics of colony n typical species of yeastsmorphological characteristicsn yeasts are usually unicellular. yeast cells are larger than most

2、 bacteria. 1-5 um in width and 5-30 um or more in length. they are commonly egg-shaped. yeasts have no flagella. n asexual reproduction is by budding or binary fission; sexual reproduction is by forming ascospore.filamentous fungi nonseptate; (2)septatehyphaesporesn sporangiospores（孢囊孢子） n conidiosp

3、ores（分生孢子）n arthrospores or oidia（節(jié)孢子）n chlamydospores（厚壁孢子）sporangiospore sporangiospores are formed within a sporangium arthrospores conidiosporesconidiospores are arranged in chains at the end of a conidiophore conidiosporesfungihyphaerepresentivessexual sporezygomycetesnon -septatemucor; rhizopu

4、szygosporeascomycetesseptateneurospora;saccharomycesascosporebasidiomyctesseptateagaricus;amanitabasidiosporedeuteromycetesseptateaspergillus;penicilliumnot foundclassification and major properties of fungidiseases caused by fungi athlete s foot ringworm of the mails cryptococcal meningitis cryptococcal meningitis chaper 1 introduction chapter 6 virusesviral disease viral hepatitis hbv,hcv,havaids -hivviral diseas