外研版英語初一上冊(cè)M6

1、星火教育一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生姓名性別年級(jí)初一學(xué)科英語授課教師日期上課時(shí)間段課時(shí)2h教學(xué)課題M6 A trip to the zoo教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語 2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及句型變化重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變化：一般疑問句、否定句1、 美文賞析：【導(dǎo)語】很多事實(shí)證明: 最終的成功靠的不是速度, 而是恒心和毅力, 心態(tài)勝于能力。The Hare And The TortoiseThe hare was once boasting of his speed before the other animals. “I have never been beaten, ”he said. The tort

2、oise said quietly, “I will race with you. ”“That is a good joke, ”said the hare. The race started. The hare left the tortoise far behind at once. He soon stopped and had a nap. The tortoise walked slowly but steadily. When the hare woke up, the tortoise was near the finishing line. He ran as fast as

3、 he could, but he couldnt catch up with the tortoise. 【詞海拾貝】hare野兔 tortoise龜 boast自夸 joke玩笑 nap小睡, 打盹兒 far behind與相差很遠(yuǎn)wake up醒來 catch up with追上; 趕上 speed速度野兔和烏龜有一次野兔在其他動(dòng)物面前吹噓他的速度?！拔覐臎]有被打敗過, ”他說。烏龜靜靜地說, “我將和你比賽?！薄澳钦媸莻€(gè)很好的玩笑, ”野兔說。比賽開始了。野兔馬上把烏龜落下很遠(yuǎn)。不久他就停下來打了個(gè)盹兒。烏龜走得很慢但很平穩(wěn)。當(dāng)野兔醒來的時(shí)候, 烏龜已經(jīng)接近終點(diǎn)線了。他以最快的速度跑,

4、 但還是追不上烏龜?！疚业母形颉縎lowness and steadiness can win the race. (不懈地努力就能贏得比賽。)【導(dǎo)語】課前小測1.His brother a kite in the park every afternoon.A. flyB. flysC. fliesD. is fly 2.She is very rich and she three houses.A. getB. haveC. hasD. had 3.Mary usually teeth before breakfast.A. brushB. brushsC. brushesD. brushi

5、ng 4.- Can I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it .A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. doesnt work 5.Zhang Lan likes English, but she maths.A. isnt likeB. doesnt likeC. arent likeD. dont like 6.- your brother basketball?- Yes, he does.A. Is; likeB. Do; likeC. Does; like

6、sD. Does; like 7. Sally morning exercises every day?A. Do; doB. Does; doC. Does; doesD. Is; doing 8.Believe it or not, more than half of our body weight water.A. comes acrossB. comes fromC. comes byD. comes to 9.Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.A. good atB.

7、 weak inC. tired ofD. angry with10.He is a writer a singer.A. as long asB. as wellC. as soon asD. as well as11.The game at 4:00 p.m.A. finishB. finishesC. finishsD. to finish12.Kate of medium height and she blonde hair.A. is; isB. has; hasC. is; hasD. has; is1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B6. D 7. B 8. B 9.

8、 A10. D11. B12. C三、單詞識(shí)記：1. 大象_ 2.斑馬_ 3.熊貓_4. 長頸鹿_ 5. 動(dòng)物_ 6.猴子_7. 不同的_ 8. 危險(xiǎn)的_ 9.歐洲_10. 有趣的_ 11. 竹子_ 12.國家_13. 的確；當(dāng)然_ 14. 植物_ 15.葉子_16. 通常_ 17. 非洲_ 18.甚至_19.巨大的_ 、20.強(qiáng)大的_ 21.抓住_【單詞檢測】. 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示寫出句中所缺單詞。1. He (也) likes reading books.2. - Can I borrow your eraser?- (當(dāng)然). Here you are.3. - What do yo

9、u do on the weekend?- I (通常地) watch TV and do homework.4. It was getting dark and he finally (趕上) the last bus to go home.5. She doesnt like going out (孤單) after dark.6. People are really (不同的) from animals.7. - Are you from different (國家)?- Yes, you are right.8. His new friend Paul comes from (非洲)

10、and he lives in Beijing now.9. How many (動(dòng)物) can you see in the zoo?10. - What is your sisters job, Li Meng?- She is a (導(dǎo)游).1. also 2. sure 3. usually 4. caught 5. alone 6. different 7. countries 8. Africa9. animals 10. guide.單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 1. I u get up at seven oclock.2. Dont climb the mountain a .

11、 Youd better ask some friends to go with you.3. If we are lucky enough we can c the early bus.4. Tom often does sports and has a s body(身體).5. The story is so f that everyone likes it very much.6. These people come from d countries.7. I like koalas because they are smart and c .8. Dont play football

12、 on the road. Its very d .9. He doesnt know the way there. He needs a g to show the way.10. Ed plans to visit one of E countries, such as France, Germany or Britain.11. What do you u do on Sunday?12. He always stays at home a because his parents are very busy.13. The hungry lion was chasing the poor

13、 deer, but it could not c it.14. The radio says there will be a s wind tomorrow.15. Mary is a f girl; she always makes everyone laugh.1. usually 2. alone 3. catch 4. strong 5. funny 6. different 7. cute 8. dangerous9. guide 10. European 11. usually 12. alone 13. catch 14. strong 15. funny四、重點(diǎn)短語such

14、as _ 來自_ 與不同_ look at_ 在那邊_ 少量_ 并且, 還_ 全世界_ 擅長_ in the humps_ 事實(shí)上_ 橫跨草原_ 居住_ 五、要點(diǎn)精析1. danger n.危險(xiǎn)【考點(diǎn)精析】 dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的; in danger 處于危險(xiǎn) out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)【考點(diǎn)精練】My father has been very ill but the doctor says he is _ _now. Her life was _. (處于危險(xiǎn)中) 2. look vt.& vi.看，瞧; vi.注意;面向;尋找;看起來好像; n.看;相貌;眼神;樣子

15、; 【考點(diǎn)精析】 lookafter照料 lookat看 lookback回顧 looklike 長的怎么樣 lookintosth調(diào)查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報(bào))【考點(diǎn)精練】 Sometimesthings _soeasy. _ the blackboard. I should my little sister. 3. call v. 呼喚，喊叫;召喚，叫來，召集;下令，命令;打電話給; n.喊叫，大聲喊;電話聯(lián)絡(luò);必要，理由;要求;【考點(diǎn)精析】call for 要求, 提倡, 為.叫喊, 為.叫 call sb. 打電話給某人【考點(diǎn)精練】The sick _ the doctor _ help

16、. You can _ me when you get to the airport. 4.little adj.小的;瑣碎的;嬌小的;幼小的; n.（表示否定）微少;沒有多少;短時(shí)間;【考點(diǎn)精析】 a little少量的，一些;（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） a few 一些，少量的（修飾可數(shù)名詞）【考點(diǎn)精練】 -Would you like some tea? -No, thanks. There is _ in the cup. I work for 4 hours, so I feel _tired. There are _ apples on the table. 5. alone adv. 獨(dú)

17、自地 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 Its a very large animal and usually lives alone. 它是一種非常大的動(dòng)物并且經(jīng)常獨(dú)自生活。 【考點(diǎn)精析】 alone作副詞, 意為“獨(dú)自地”, 表示客觀數(shù)量上只有一個(gè), 不具有感情色彩, 相當(dāng)于by oneself, 在句中用作方式狀語。例如: The old man lives there alone. 這位老人獨(dú)自住在那里。【考點(diǎn)精練】 Toms grandfather lives by himself in a small village. (改為同義句)Toms grandfather lives _ in a smal

18、l village. 6. as well as并且, 還 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 *The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants. 熊貓一天吃大約30千克的竹子還有其他植物。 【考點(diǎn)精析】【考點(diǎn)精練】 除了參觀北京, 我們還在天津待了一天。_ _ _ visiting Beijing, we spent a day in Tianjin. Tom as well as his parents _ (be) going to London. 答案: As well asis7. such as比如 【語境領(lǐng)悟】

19、 *There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有許多種污染, 例如噪音就是一種污染?！究键c(diǎn)精析】such as/ for example區(qū)別such as 比如; 例如, 用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。such as之前一般用逗號(hào)和主句隔開, such as之后沒有逗號(hào), 直接加名詞性短語 for example 比如; 例如, 一般只以同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”為例, 作插入語, 用逗號(hào)隔開, 可置于句首、句中或句末 【考點(diǎn)精練】我喜歡吃水果，比如說蘋果、香蕉、梨子等等。_例如

20、，蔬菜對(duì)人體有益。_8. live in 生活在，居住在 【語境領(lǐng)悟】This elephant lives in Africa.這只大象生活在非洲?！究键c(diǎn)精析】 live for 為 而活著；生活 Live on 靠生存 【考點(diǎn)精練】 我居住在上海。 _ 那個(gè)叔叔以洗車為生。 _ 9. a kind of 一種【語境領(lǐng)悟】Shes not the kind of woman to lie.她不是說謊的人?！究键c(diǎn)精析】 all kinds of 各種各樣的. Kind of 有點(diǎn)，有些（表程度）【考點(diǎn)精練】這里有許多種花。There are _ _ _ flowers in here.我有些餓

21、了。I am _ _hungry.10. all over the world 世界各地=_(另一個(gè)短語)【語境領(lǐng)悟】People fromallovertheworld come to the famous zoo. 【考點(diǎn)精練】世界各地的人都去參觀北京長城。People from_ _ _ _come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.10. welcome to 歡迎來到（某地） Welcome后面接地點(diǎn)副詞，但是后面接地點(diǎn)副詞_,_,_時(shí)，to要省略?！究键c(diǎn)精練】 歡迎來到佛山！_11. a trip to the zoo 動(dòng)物園之旅【考點(diǎn)精析】（1

22、）A trip to意為“去的旅行” 如： _中國之旅；_武漢之旅 （2）拓展：on a trip 在旅行期間 have/make/ take a trip 去旅行【考點(diǎn)精練】 His father is going to have a holiday trip_ New York next week. A. at B. to C. for D. on 誤區(qū)警示易錯(cuò)易混全解1.too, either, also, as well 和 as well as 用法例句too放在句子末尾，通常用逗號(hào)隔開I am a student, too.我也是一名學(xué)生。either在否定句中使用，放在句子末尾，

23、通常用逗號(hào)隔開Lucy doesnt go to the party, either.露西也沒有去參加派對(duì)。also放在系動(dòng)詞be之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前Liming also takes part in the ceremony.李明也參加了儀式。As well用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾She has knowledge and experience as well.她既有知識(shí)，又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。As well as用在肯定句中，放在句子中間，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等She has knowledge as well as experience.她既有知識(shí)，又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！究键c(diǎn)精練】1. He likes

24、painting, and I like it_.A. too B. either C. as well D. the other2. I like apples_ oranges.A. too B. either C. as well as D. the other2. other, the other, others, the others, another用法例句Other表示“別的，另外的”，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.Some students like English and other students.一些學(xué)生喜歡英語，其他學(xué)生喜歡物理。The other表示“兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)”，表示特

25、指，常用于“one.the other”句型。He has two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse.他有兩個(gè)妹妹，一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)是護(hù)士。others沒有明確范圍的“另外的人或事物”We must think more of other people.我們必須多想想別的人。The others其余的意思，指一定范圍內(nèi)“所有其余的人或事物”。是特指This dictionary is better than the others.這本字典比其余的好。another表示“三個(gè)以上中任意的另外一個(gè)”，表示泛指This shirt is

26、too large for me. Please shoe me another.這件襯衫我穿太大了，請(qǐng)另外拿一件給我?？偨Y(jié)：other指另外的人或物；others泛指別人，可與some連用；the other指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，常于one連用；the others 鳥事其余所有人或物；another泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)?！究键c(diǎn)精練】1. I have two books. One is red,_ _is yellow.A. the other B. other C. the other2. The hat(帽子) is too big， please show me _one.A.

27、the other B. other C. the other D. anther3.across，though，over【考點(diǎn)精析】Across 穿過物體的_ 后面常接 road馬路，street街道， bridge橋Through 穿過物體的_ 后面接tunnel隧道， 門door， 窗windowOver 跳過、跨過【考點(diǎn)精練】翻譯：The dog jumps over the wall quickly. _ The river runs through the forest._六、語法精講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（二）【語境領(lǐng)悟】 觀察下列句子, 體會(huì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。 Miss Li often

28、goes to work by bike. Lucy likes animals. Sometimes my father watches TV on the computer. Lucy studies hard at school. My mother usually washes clothes on Sunday. 句型變化結(jié)構(gòu)1; 主語+be(am, is ,are)+其它(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有be動(dòng)詞的否定句：在be（am, is, are）后面加not.陳述句： She is from America. 否定句：_(2) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有be動(dòng)詞的疑問句:把be（am，is, are

29、）提到句首，第一人稱改為第二人稱，如I改為_, my改為_.陳述句： She is from America. 一般疑問句：_肯定回答 ：_ 否定回答 ：_(3)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有be動(dòng)詞變疑問、否定句的口訣：要變一般疑問句，be動(dòng)詞提前很容易。否定句，很簡單，not 在be 動(dòng)詞后面站。例題1.王先生是我們的英語老師。1.Mr Wang _ (be) our English teacher.2.Mr Wang _ ( not be) our English teacher.3._ (be)Mr Wang our English teacher? Yes,_ _ . No,_ _ .結(jié)構(gòu)2：主語+

30、行為動(dòng)詞+其它注意：當(dāng)主語是第_人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞+s/es/y改i加es.We _(go) to school at 7:00. Lucy _(go) to school at 7:00.She_(study) English every day.(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+dont/doesnt+_+其它。 do用于_人稱和_,does用于_.We _(not go) to school at 7:00. Lucy _(not go) to school at 7:00.She_ (not study) English every day.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變否定句口訣：若是沒有be動(dòng)詞，do, d

31、oes加not 要牢記。 (3)疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它, 注意助動(dòng)詞do,does后面接_ She goes to school at 7:00.、疑問句：_肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesnt.例題2：She studies English every day.She _ _ English every day. （變否定句）_ she _ English every day? （變疑問句）Yes,_ _.（肯定回答）No, _ _.（否定回答）【鞏固練習(xí)】:一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. He the Chinese people ar

32、e very friendly.A. sayingB. sayC. saysD. saies2. My mother noodles, but my father .A. likes; doesB. dont like; doC. doesnt like; doesD. didnt like; do3.- Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Smith?- Sorry. He work here .A. didnt; any moreB. didnt; eitherC. doesnt; eitherD. doesnt; any more4.- your mother a

33、 computer?- Yes, she does .A. Does; hasB. Do; haveC. Does; haveD. Is; have5.- Sam come from New York?- Yes, he does.A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. can6.The camel comes Africa and it lives the deserts.A. of; atB. from; inC. in; forD. at; on7.Are you good at soccer?A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays8.Mr. Green

34、likes sports. He likes playing basketball, going swimming.A. alsoB. andC. as wellD. as well as9.Her father is a teacher. He in a high school.A. teachB. teachsC. teachesD. teaching10.- Lets play computer.- That interesting.A. soundsB. soundesC. soundingD. to sound11.My sister hard every day. Look, sh

35、e in the study(書房).A. studys; studyingB. studies; studyingC. studies; is studyingD. is studying; studies12.It usually at this time of year, but now its snowing heavily.A. is; snowingB. doesnt; snowC. has; snowedD. wont; snow13.Maria like milk at all.A. isntB. notC. dontD. doesnt1. C 2. C3. D 4. C5.

36、B 6. B7. C 8. D 9. C10. A11. C12. B13. D二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 They study in the same school. (改為否定句)They_ _in the same school. The tiger eats meat. (改為一般疑問句)_the tiger_ meat? The kangaroo comes from Australia. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)_the kangaroo_ _Australia? _, it_. Daming goes to school by bike every day. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答

37、)_ Daming _ to school by bike every day? _, he_. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改為否定句) Daniel TV every evening.I do my homework every day . (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) you _ _ homework every day？No, I _ _ .She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）_she _milk?Yes, she_. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫)Simon _ Beijing.綜合檢測 一

38、、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Welcome _ Dahua Hotel!A. with B. to C. for D. of( ) 2. Mr Smart has got a new bag, I _ have got one. A. too B. and C. / D. also( ) 3. _ are black and with and like eating bamboo. A. Monkeys B. Pandas C. Tigers D. Bears( ) 4. My mother _ hamburgers, but my father _. A. likes; doesnt B. do

39、nt like; do C. likes; dont D. like; doesnt( ) 5. That boy is _. He can say Chinese, English and French. A. small B. good C. tall D. cute ( ) 6. _ we go and see pandas now? Yes, lets go. A. Is B. Are C. Shall D. Does( ) 7. Whats your favourite animal?_.A. Art. B. Black. C. Bear D. Apple( ) 8. Some _

40、food makes one thirsty. A. kind of B. kind C. kinds D. kinds of( ) 9. _ pencil case do you like best?The green one. A. What B. Which C. Where D. When ( ) 10. She wants to have got a trip. Can you _ her?A. guide B. sure C. such D. with 1. B。本題考查詞組welcome to.的用法。2. D。本題考查連詞的用法。表示“也”時(shí)，also用在句中；too用在句末。

41、3. B。本題考查社會(huì)常識(shí)。我們都知道“身體染色黑白相間且喜歡吃竹子”的只能是大熊貓。4. A。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。5. D。本題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)社會(huì)常識(shí)，會(huì)說三個(gè)國家語言的孩子當(dāng)然很聰明。選項(xiàng)D最適合題意。6. C。本題考查系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞shall的用法。問句主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，而謂語動(dòng)詞是go和see，故選項(xiàng)A，B和D都不符合題意。7. C。本題考查名詞知識(shí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有Bear是動(dòng)物，故B正確。8. D。本題考查名詞的用法。some意為“一些”，后面需要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9. B。本題考查疑問代詞或副詞的用法

42、。提問“哪一個(gè)”用which。10. A。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。guide意為“導(dǎo)游”，sure意為“當(dāng)然”，such“如此”，with“和”根據(jù)題意可知選A。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes , .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改為否定句)Simon and Daniel _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ playing computer games? No, _ _.5、We go to school every morning . (改為否定句) We _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _ she always ready to help other