新概念第二冊46課課件(1)匯編

1、Model:A: How can you get to Dalian from here? B: I can get to Dalin from here by . A: How long does it take ? B: It takes about minutes. Tiananmen , Wangfujingyour home, schoolyour home , the railway stationBeijing , ShanghaiChengdu, NanningGuangzhou , HongkongTianjin, Dalian your city, TokyoLondon,

2、 SdyneyWhat is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?B: I think the fastest way to travel

3、is by plane. unload v. 卸(貨)wooden ad. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，極其occur v. 發(fā)生astonish v. 使驚訝pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)admit v. 承認(rèn)confine v. 關(guān)在(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)normal ad. 正常的，通常的unload ：nlud卸 （貨） wooden：wudn木制的extremely：ikstri:mli非常occur：k:發(fā)生astonish：stni使驚訝pile ：pail堆woollen ：wuln

4、羊毛的goods：gudz貨物 商品discover：diskv 發(fā)現(xiàn)admit：dmit承認(rèn)confine：knfain關(guān)在normal：n:ml正常的What did the man do in the story ?The man hid himself in a wooden box beforethe plane left Londonto avoid paying the fareto Sydney.unload His job is to unload the goods from the truck. load裝貨裝貨wooden The desk is a wooden on

5、e .extremely extremely ikstri:mli adv. 非常非常, 極其極其 extremely 把一個(gè)形把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極容詞或副詞推到了極限限,達(dá)到了無以復(fù)加的達(dá)到了無以復(fù)加的程度程度 extremely beautiful I am tired. 我累了我累了 I am extremely tired. 我累極了我累極了occurThe accident occurred in the morning.happen vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 (不及物不及物)It happened to me. 這這件事發(fā)生在我身上件事發(fā)生在我身上What happened to y

6、ou? 什么事發(fā)生在你身上什么事發(fā)生在你身上? It occurred to me. 我想起了我想起了一件事一件事It occurred to sb that.It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我想起我想起我還沒完成作業(yè)我還沒完成作業(yè)sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某人突然想起某件事某件事 (從后面往前面翻從后面往前面翻)astonishThe animals astonish us very much.astonish vt.使驚訝使驚訝如果一個(gè)動詞跟人的情緒有關(guān)如果一個(gè)動詞跟人的情緒有關(guān),則它的則它的主語主語是

7、人是人, 其形容詞有兩其形容詞有兩個(gè)個(gè): 令人令人 -ing ; 感到感到 -edastonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最常用最常用,但意思膚淺但意思膚淺shock 不快的事情不快的事情astonish 難以置信的事難以置信的事I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 驚訝程度遞增驚訝程度遞增pile We can see piles of harvest in the field in autumn.woollen I have a woollen sweater.goods（復(fù)數(shù)） Good

8、s are important for the development.discover They have discovered the secret of them.admit He had admitted his rude action. deny sth/deny doing admit sth/ admit doing sth I admit having lunch.confine 關(guān)在或局限在某個(gè)地方(一個(gè)狹小的空間里) The dog is confined in a box. sb was confined to (一一定會加定會加 “to” ) sb was confin

9、ed to the room.normal The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.$8sale$5 unload v. 卸(貨)wooden ad. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，極其occur v. 發(fā)生astonish v. 使驚訝pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)admit v. 承認(rèn)confine v. 關(guān)在(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)normal ad. 正常的，通常的1. When a plane from London a

10、rrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 當(dāng)一架來自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場時(shí)，工人們開始卸下裝有服當(dāng)一架來自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場時(shí)，工人們開始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱。裝的一批木箱。 Unload表示表示“卸載卸載”的意思。是由的意思。是由un+load組成。組成。Load做動詞既做動詞既是是“裝載裝載”的意思，前面加個(gè)的意思，前面加個(gè)un表示表示“相反的動作相反的動作”卸載。卸載。 Cloth, clothes和和clothing比較

11、：比較： Cloth是指做衣服用的是指做衣服用的“布、布料布、布料”。Clothes就是我們平時(shí)掛在就是我們平時(shí)掛在嘴邊的嘴邊的“衣服衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服的意思。比如多穿衣服wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的需要注意的是：是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。最后那個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。最后那個(gè)clothing是是“衣服的總的稱呼衣服的總的稱呼”，我們可以理解為，我們可以理解為 “服裝服裝”。十。十分正式。比如分正式。比如“童裝童裝”childrens

12、clothing；“吃、穿、住吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。其謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。 account for 有有“說明原因說明原因”的意思；的意思；that后面的從句用來進(jìn)一步后面的從句用來進(jìn)一步說明這個(gè)說明這個(gè)“事實(shí)事實(shí)”本身，在語法上稱作同位語從句。本身，在語法上稱作同位語從句。 短語動詞

13、短語動詞 account for的含義為的含義為“說明理由說明理由”、“作出說明（或作出說明（或解釋）解釋）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個(gè)國家的原因。英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個(gè)國家的原因。 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解釋這撞壞的車？你如何解釋這撞壞的車？ Account在課文中是做動詞，在課文中是做動詞，account做名詞也使用很頻繁，意做名詞也使用很頻

14、繁，意思有很多。我們平時(shí)在銀行開的帳戶就是思有很多。我們平時(shí)在銀行開的帳戶就是“account”。什么東西。什么東西的的“記述、敘述記述、敘述”也是也是account。比如：。比如：an exciting account of the match 對這次比賽激動人心的報(bào)導(dǎo)。常用的短語有：對這次比賽激動人心的報(bào)導(dǎo)。常用的短語有：on account of表表示示“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?；take sth. into account表示表示“把把考慮進(jìn)去考慮進(jìn)去”等等。等等。 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突

15、然一個(gè)工人想到打開箱子看看。突然一個(gè)工人想到打開箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事時(shí)，要用）表示某人想到某事時(shí)，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為事，而不是人。主語為事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中為先行主語，代替不定式在句中為先行主語，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含義之一是的含義之一是“打開打開”： open up boxesgifts 打開箱子禮物打開箱子禮物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。他收到禮物后

16、立刻就打開了。 4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在一堆毛織品之上?？吹降那榫笆顾泽@，箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。 在這句話中在這句話中 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞 at的賓語，其中的賓語，其中what相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the thing which。 表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished

17、at sth.： Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 這消息聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。這消息聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。 再次來復(fù)習(xí)再次來復(fù)習(xí)lie和和lay的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： lie作作“躺，臥、處于（位置）躺，臥、處于（位置）”解解 時(shí)，過去式為：時(shí)，過去式為：lay,過去分詞為：過去分詞為：lain； lie作作“撒謊撒謊”解時(shí)，過去式為：解時(shí)，過去式為：lied,過去分詞為：過去分詞為：lied； lay可作可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過去式和過去分詞均為：解，其過去式和過去分詞均為：laid。 on top of, 在

18、在上層上層 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。 而我們平時(shí)所要表達(dá)的而我們平時(shí)所要表達(dá)的“在在頂部、在頂部、在頭部頭部”，我們使用，我們使用at the top of短語。比如：短語。比如：Write your name at the top of the page. 此外，短語此外，短語on top of the world意思是意思是extremely happy5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he

19、did not even try to run away. 他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。 這句話的主要句型仍為這句話的主要句型仍為 so that。動名詞短語。動名詞短語being discovered是介詞是介詞at的賓語，由于是被動語態(tài)，因此要用動詞的賓語，由于是被動語態(tài)，因此要用動詞 be加上加上-ing的形式。的形式。 6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承

20、認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。 Admit doing sth.表示表示“承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事”。比如：。比如： He admitted stealing the money. 此外，這個(gè)句子的翻譯中，請大家注意一下此外，這個(gè)句子的翻譯中，請大家注意一下after和和before的用法。的用法。 7. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難

21、受的旅程，因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹怂?jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難受的旅程，因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹?8個(gè)個(gè)多小時(shí)。多小時(shí)。 Confine表示表示“把把限制起來限制起來”，通常與介詞，通常與介詞to連用：連用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。 8. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is 2,000! 此人被責(zé)令交付旅

22、費(fèi)此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊，而正常票價(jià)是英鎊，而正常票價(jià)是2,000英鎊！英鎊！ When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open

23、up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! arrive at/in, reach, get to a number of the fact that be astonished at, on top of a pile of woollen goods a