2021高一英語寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、1_ v.租用；出租n租金2_ n.安排；籌備 _ v.安排；整理；籌備3_ n.官員；要員adj官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 _ adv.正式地；官方地4_ n.空中航行；航班；航程_ v.飛；飛行；乘飛機(jī)5_ n.城堡；堡壘6_ n，來源；出處7_n.目的地；終點(diǎn)8_ adv.極其；非常 _ adj.極端的；偏激的n.極端9_ v.申請請求應(yīng)用涂（油漆、乳劑） _ n.申請；運(yùn)用10_ v.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可 _ n.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；識別11_ n.帝國 _ n.皇帝12_ adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的 _ adj.驚奇的；驚喜的 _ v.使吃驚 _ n.驚奇；詫異13_n.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；

2、大包v.收拾（行李）；包裝14_ adj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的15_ v.欽佩；贊賞 _ n.欽佩；贊賞 _ n.愛慕者追求者；仰慕者16_ adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的 _ n.政權(quán)；權(quán)力；勢力17_ adj.狹窄的vi. & vt.（使）變窄18_ n.類型；種類vi. & vt.打字 _ n.打字員【答案】1rent2 arrangement arrange 3 official officially 4 flight fly 5castle6Source7destination8 extremely extreme 9 apply application 10 recogn

3、ise recognition 11 empire emperor 12 amazing amazed amaze amazement 13pack14unique15 admire admiration admirer 16 powerful power 17narrow18 type typist 【分析】根據(jù)漢語意思和詞性，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。1考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。動(dòng)詞“出租”和名詞“租金”同形，為rent。故填rent。2考查名詞和動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞“安排”為arrange，名詞需添加名詞后綴-ment變?yōu)閍rrangement。故填arrangement和arrange。3考查形容詞、名詞和副詞。形

4、容詞“官方的”為official，副詞需添加副詞后綴-ly變?yōu)閛fficially。故填official和officially。4考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。動(dòng)詞“飛”為fly，名詞“航班”為flight。故填flight和fly。5考查名詞。名詞“城堡”為castle。故填castle。6考查名詞。名詞“來源，出處”為source。故填source。7考查名詞。名詞“目的地”為destination。故填destination。8考查形容詞、名詞和副詞。形容詞“極端的”為extreme，副詞需添加副詞后綴-ly變?yōu)閑xtremely。故填extremely和extreme。9考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。動(dòng)詞“應(yīng)用”

5、為apply，名詞需添加名詞后綴-cation變?yōu)閍pplication。故填apply和application。10考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。動(dòng)詞“辨別出”為recognise，名詞需添加名詞后綴-tion變?yōu)閞ecognition。故填recognise和recognition。11考查名詞。名詞“帝國”為empire，名詞“皇帝”為emperor。故填empire和emperor。12考查形容詞、動(dòng)詞和名詞。動(dòng)詞“使驚奇”為amaze，形容詞可分別添加-ed和-ing變?yōu)楸砣说母惺艿腶mazed和表事物特征的amazing，名詞需添加名詞后綴-ment變?yōu)閍mazement。故填amazing，a

6、mazed，amaze和amazement。13考查名詞和動(dòng)詞。名詞“紙包，包裝”或動(dòng)詞“收拾（行李），包裝”為pack。故填pack。14考查形容詞。形容詞“獨(dú)特的”為unique。故填unique。15考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。動(dòng)詞“欽佩，贊賞”為admire，名詞需添加名詞后綴-ation變?yōu)閍dmiration，而添加表身份、職業(yè)的后綴-er變?yōu)閍dmirer可表示“仰慕者”。故填admire，admiration和admirer。16考查形容詞和名詞。名詞“權(quán)力”為power，形容詞需添加形容詞后綴-ful變?yōu)閜owerful。故填power和powerful。17考查形容詞。形容詞“狹窄的”

7、或動(dòng)詞“（使）變窄”為narrow。故填narrow。18考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。名詞“類型；種類”或動(dòng)詞“打字”為type，加上表身份、職業(yè)的后綴-ist變?yōu)閠ypist可表示“打字員”。故填type和typist。語法專題（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）一、構(gòu)成：am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的構(gòu)成形式情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-ingtrying; helping以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重度閉音節(jié)雙寫輔音字母加-ingstopping; swimming以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e，加-ingdancing; liking二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：1. 表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ou

8、r friends are waiting for us outside now. 我們的朋友們在外面等我們。What are you doing? 你在干什么？2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西學(xué)習(xí)法律，她姐姐學(xué)習(xí)物理。（動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行）3. 某些短暫性動(dòng)詞，如come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。My father is comin

9、g to see me this Saturday. 父親這個(gè)星期六來看我。4. 某些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示慢慢地、漸漸地發(fā)生變化。Im forgetting English. 我的英語快忘記了。5. 表示剛剛過去的動(dòng)作：（動(dòng)詞為某些表示說話的詞：tell，talk，say等） Believe it or not, I am telling the truth. 不管你信不信，我說的都是實(shí)話。6. 表示某種感情色彩：與頻度副詞（always, continually, constantly, for ever）連用。 He is always complaining about the house.

10、 他總是抱怨這間房子。7. 表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣：（僅限hope, wonder等少數(shù)詞。） I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你會(huì)給我們一些建議。練習(xí)題：19The black box is an important thing fixed on a plane, which records its speed, direction and whether everything_ (function) normally. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】is functioning【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：黑匣子是固定在飛機(jī)上的重要東西，它記錄著

11、飛機(jī)的速度、方向以及一切是否正常。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填入謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示的是飛機(jī)在運(yùn)行過程中的狀況，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作；主語為everything，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is functioning。20A large number of students _(play) on the playground now. （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】are playing【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)生正在操場上玩。由時(shí)間狀語now和句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/are doing），主語是“A large number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”（很多），主語是復(fù)數(shù)，

12、謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即are playing。故填are playing。21Hurry up! The train _(leave). We may miss it! （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】is leaving【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：快點(diǎn)！火車就要開了。我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過它！結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示按計(jì)劃、安排近期即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，主語為the train，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is leaving。22A new cinema _ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month. （用單詞的適當(dāng)

13、形式填空）【答案】is being built【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)/語態(tài)。句意：這里正在建一座新電影院。他們希望下個(gè)月完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)句子缺少謂語，由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語cinema與動(dòng)作build(建造)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be done, 主語cinema為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is being built。23Whats the terrible noise?The neighbors _ (prepare) for a party. （用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】are preparing【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：那可怕的

14、噪音是什么？鄰居們正在準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其基本構(gòu)成形式是：am/is/are+doing，主語是the neighbors，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are preparing。24What are you _ (base) this theory on? （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】basing【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你的理論依據(jù)是什么？根據(jù)前文的are，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填basing。25Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is _ (attract) eyes all

15、 the time. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】attracting【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：簡是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她總是吸引著眼球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是系動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式，與空前be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行式。故填attracting。26We _(have) a party next Saturday. Would you like to come? (所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】are having【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們下周六要舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。你想來嗎？根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語next Saturday可知，此處表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

16、時(shí)表示將來，主語We是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are having。27That is the biggest _. I am _ it, though. (challenge) (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】challenge challenging 【詳解】考查名詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。不過，我正在挑戰(zhàn)它。第一空，結(jié)合上文“That is the biggest”可知應(yīng)填名詞challenge，作表語，表示“最大的挑戰(zhàn)”應(yīng)用單數(shù)；第二空，challenge在句中作謂語，結(jié)合上文 “I am”可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填challenge；challenging。28Listen! The pum

17、p _ (pump) water from the well. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】is pumping【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：聽！水泵正在從井里抽水。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語，根據(jù)句意，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。因主語為單數(shù)名詞，故填is pumping。閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）Hampton Court Motor Cruiser16 Hampton Court RoadTEL：2089771728Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities

18、(設(shè)施) include heating, Smart TV and WiFi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.Hilton London Green Park46 Half Moon StreetTEL：2076297522Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London.

19、It features modern rooms with air conditioning. WiFi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.Arbor City12 Osborn StreetTEL：2072473313Arbor City Hotel is just next to the White chapel Art Gallery. It offers free WiFi and 24hou

20、r room service. Airconditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options: English breakfast, Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairyfree breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes tube r

21、ide from the West End.Abercorn House Hostel280 Bute GardensTEL：2036960215Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station, with a 24hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer ac

22、cess to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. WiFi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Nonsmoking throughout.29Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?A2830 Bute Gardens.B12 Osborn Street.C46 Half Moon Street.D16 Hampton Court

23、Road.30Which of the following can offer a riverview?AArbor City.BAbercorn House Hostel.CHilton London Green Park.DHampton Court Motor Cruiser.31Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?A2076297522B2089771728C2072473313D203696021532This passage is _.Aa notic

24、eBan announcementCan advertisementDan invitation【答案】29B30D31A32C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了四個(gè)不同酒店的設(shè)施和裝備。29細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Arbor City部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options”（對于額外的收費(fèi)，酒店提供各種早餐選擇）可知，如果對早餐有特殊要求，可以選擇12 Osborn Street.。故選B。30細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hampton Court Motor Cruiser部分的“Hampto

25、n Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.”（漢普頓宮機(jī)動(dòng)巡洋艦是?？吭谔┪钍亢由系囊凰掖?。）可知，Hampton Court Motor Cruiser本身就是位于河上的豪華游輪，肯定能夠看到河光景色。故選D。31細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hilton London Green Park部分的“All children are welcome.”（歡迎所有的孩子。）可知，Hilton London Green Park允許兒童進(jìn)入，而Hilton London Green Park的電話號碼是2076297522。故選A。

26、32推理判斷題。通過閱讀全文，可知主要介紹了四個(gè)不同酒店的相關(guān)信息，包括提供的服務(wù)，價(jià)格和聯(lián)系方式等。由此可知，本文是一則廣告。故選C。寫作（改錯(cuò)）注意:每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意正確的改動(dòng)方式:增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Dear Steven，Im glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter,

27、 and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attract

28、ions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Liu Chao【答案】第二句:questionquestions第三句:is后加a第四句:foundfind; thatwhich第五句:weyou第六句:isare; orand第七句:去掉in第八句:wonderfullywonderful第九句:hearhearing【分析】本文為記敘文。作者的