高一必修1 unit 1 Warming up and reading

1、Unit 1FriendshipWhat do you think a good friend should be like?good friendkindhonestbravegenerousloyalhelpfulhandsomewisepatientfunnyfriendlyhumoroushardworking full of love easygoing selfless responsible1. A 1 B 3 C 22. A 1 B 2 C 33. A 1 B 2 C 34. A 3 B 2 C 15. A 0 B 3 C 0Finish the survey on P1 an

2、d work out your scoreWarming up10+ points: You are an excellent friend who knows that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friends needs. Well done!4-9 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern

3、for your friends needs and your own responsibilities. 1-3 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friends needs or just do what he or she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Results:Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend ind

4、eed.A life without a friend is a life without the sun.A man who has friends must show himself friendly.All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.A friend is a gift you give yourself.CJ7Totoro Do you have a friend?What else can be your friend besides a person?Do you think a diary can b

5、ecome your friend? Why or not?Do you know this girl?Anne Frank1929, born in Germany1933 moved to Amsterdamfrom 1940 hidden in a building for two years, writing the diaryThe Second World War and the Nazi crime納粹正在建設(shè)集中營納粹正在建設(shè)集中營納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園被關(guān)在集中營中的猶太人被關(guān)在集中營中的猶太人猶太人排隊(duì)進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室猶太人排隊(duì)進(jìn)入后面的毒

6、氣室被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子1944 discovered and killed the next yearher diary was published after the warAnnes Best FriendNow lets come to readingReading Tips在閱讀每個段落時，要注意在閱讀每個段落時，要注意綜合運(yùn)用綜合運(yùn)用略讀略讀(skimming)與與掃讀掃讀(scanning)這兩種方法。這兩種方法。 運(yùn)用掃讀運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三迅速瀏覽從第三句開始句開始的后面部分的后面部分, 搜尋作者對開頭兩句搜尋作者對開頭兩

7、句的支持句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同時并同時注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折(transition), 因因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加為這些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。入其它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時一句時,我們又要使用略讀我們又要使用略讀, 這時必須再這時必須再次放慢速度次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完直到完全消化作者對段落的小結(jié)全消化作者對段落的小結(jié)(conclusion), 因因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引為該小結(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個段落。

8、導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個段落。通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhow1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.SkimmingReading Comprehension I1. Read the text quikly and f

9、ill in the form belowThe time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary World War TwoNetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty two yearsThursday 15,June,19441.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They h

10、ave to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.She could tell everything to it.D.she thought it was her best friend. 1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for _. A. over a year B. over two years C. three years C. one y

11、ear and a halfChoose the correct answers.B2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your lifeC3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. she had interest in nature B. she had alwa

12、ys been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors too longD4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _. A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the roomA5. The text mainly tells us that _. A.

13、 Anne liked writing diary every day B. Anne wrote down her feelings in her diary C. Anne and her family were caught by Nazi. D. Anne would like to know everything about the nature.1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do

14、with nature.grow/be crazy about十分狂熱；十分癡迷十分狂熱；十分癡迷something/anything/everything to do with與與 有關(guān)的某事有關(guān)的某事/一切一切我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故緣故, ,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。無比狂熱。Language pointsits because because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Im crazy about my new computer . Im crazy about the way yo

15、u dance. I am crazy about playing basketballdo with: 與與有關(guān)；與有關(guān)；與相處；對待；忍受相處；對待；忍受It has nothing to do with you.Its difficult to do with him.What do you mean to do with it?I cant do with his complaining any more.crazy about2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of t

16、he birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.when 引導(dǎo)的

17、定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的time。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人The children were spellbound by the circusperformance. 3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have s good stay在這是系動詞，意思是“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”,后面接形容詞作表語。The temperature has stayed hot this weekWhy dont you put the meat in th

18、e fridge? It willstay fresh for several days.on purpose ：故意,有意I know you didnt break the vase on purpose. - Did he break it accidentally? - No, on purpose. in order to ：為了：為了；以；以為目的為目的We started early in order to arrive before dark. In order to earn enough money, he worked lateinto the night.in orde

19、r to相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于so as to，但后者不能用于句首。，但后者不能用于句首。4. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.far經(jīng)常與too或形容詞的比較級連用，意為”過于；得多“。Hes fallen far behind in his work. She always gives us far too much homework. Thats a far better idea.There are far more opportunities for youngpeople than the

20、re used to be.5. entirely：完全地；整個地完全地；整個地My life is entirely given up to work.You mistook my meaning entirely. I entirely agree with you. entirely和和completely作程度副詞時沒有區(qū)別，作程度副詞時沒有區(qū)別，但是但是compeltely因?yàn)槭菑男稳菰~因?yàn)槭菑男稳菰~complete轉(zhuǎn)化來轉(zhuǎn)化來的，它有圓滿的意思在內(nèi)。如：的，它有圓滿的意思在內(nèi)。如：The work has been done completely.工作圓滿完成。The work h

21、as been done entirely.工作整個做完了。 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceIt was the first time that“這是這是第一次做第一次做某事某事”，這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。，這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。這是我一年半以來第一次面對面目睹夜晚這是我一年半以來第一次面對面目睹夜晚。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(除謂語外除謂語外)，將這一，將這一成分置于成分置于“It is /was . that /who.”這一句型這一句型中的中的is /wa

22、s之后。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，既可之后。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，既可用用that也可用也可用who連接，其余的全用連接，其余的全用that。 The policeman helped me find the way. It was the policeman who / that helped me find the way. They did the job with great care. It was with great care that they did the job. I met your brother in the bookstore the other day. It was in

23、 the bookstore that I met your brother the other day. Did the last emperor die in this palace? Was it in this palace that the last emperor died?They were standing quarreling face to face.She came face to face with death.7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because 這句話里的這句話里的it是形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短是形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語是語是looking through 。It is no use talk