遼寧省錦州市高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題及答案

1、遼寧省錦州市2014屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷注意事項： 1在答第i卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分） 略第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分） 第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c 和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。agoing on

2、 holiday not only makes you feel good while youre there, you also gain the health benefits for months, new research showsjetting off to destinations such as the maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it foundthe benefits last at least a fortnight longe

3、r than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimedexperts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement（權(quán)利）each year, but as many as one in three dontthe study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting thailand, peru or the maldives, with peo

4、ple who stayed at home and continued workingthe average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same periodthe sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriora

5、ted by 14 percentthe study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test improved by 29 percentthere was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workerstests showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes （糖尿?。? tr

6、immer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning homethe holiday health experiment was conducted by tour operator kuoni and nuffield health, the uks largest healthcare charity21according to the passage, how many people go on holi

7、day? atwo thirdsbone thirdc17 percentda quarter22which of the following can we infer from the passage? athe further you go, the better you get the benefitsbmost people like to stay at home during the holidaycthe result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involveddholiday

8、makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers23the author intends to tell us that _awe have to go on holiday as much as possible byoull certainly get depressed if you dont go on holiday cwe had better go on holiday for the benefits of health dit is best to go to foreign countries like maldives 24

9、the best title of the passage is _aa holiday health experiment bhealth benefits from holiday chealth problems of having holiday dkey health markers in holidaymakers bbdu wwwchinadailycorncn / bdu china daily language bdu business daily update want to know the dynamic pulse of chinas economy? get a g

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14、e to share your feelings with meits hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before youre about to become a fatheryou are asking: will i make a good father? how will i cope? i think nearly every man must have the occasional f

15、eelings of self-doubt and inadequacy before the birthits difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate tothe boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at homebut as he walks through the office door, and knows hes going to be surrou

16、nded by staff for advice, he grows into a fully mature manand i think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progress of states, from the baby to the adultmost people feel, on tuesday, about three years old, and on a wednesday, around 80theres a common remark that“all men ar

17、e little boys”, but its not trueits more true that men often behave like little boysbut nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are able to be greatly matureonce your baby arrives, youll soon feel less childlikewhen your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in

18、you will rise up to prevent itcomfort yourself, david, with two truthsone is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, feel frightenedand remember that people who havent grown up dont go around talking about the factgood luck to you and your little onesincerel

19、y yours, miss advice 28according to the passage, miss advice thinks davids self-doubt _avaluable bunusual cnatural dbearable 29from paragraph 2, we can learn that peoples sense of maturity _awill increase with age bis obviously seen at home cchanges with different situations dbecomes stronger with f

20、amiliar people 30miss advice holds that _aall men behave like little boys bpeople tend to laugh at the subject cmen with a baby feel more grown-up dpeople enjoy talking about their immaturity 31miss advice wrote the letter to _aoffer suggestions to a future father bteach people how to grow up cencou

21、rage people to be responsible dsolve problems of the less grown-up d dwas the london olympics a success? many people hold different opinionshowever, one thing is certain, london could win a gold medal for hosting the“greenest”games ever, bbc news reportedprevious olympic hosts have been criticized f

22、or the environmental damage they have caused through construction, waste and transportbut things had to be different in londonwhat is most impressive is that london considered the construction of the olympic park as an opportunity to clean up polluted areas2 million tons of polluted soils were remov

23、ed and 200 old factory buildings were torn down, according to sustainablebusinesscombut thats not all99 percent of the debris（廢瓦礫）were reused to build the olympic parkas well as using recycled materials, all gymnasiums were built with green building techniquesthe olympic stadium is the lightest one

24、ever built, which minimized the amount of steel and concrete neededalso, the handball field has lighting pipes on the roof that reduce electricity use by 40 percentthe effort that london made to deal with waste also deserves praisewater used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwa

25、ter or recycled wastewaterin this way, about 30-40 percent less water was used in totalwaste food package were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energyas one of the best connected places in europe, london tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transportfor

26、example, it had trains deliver half of the building materials, instead of cars, which greatly reduced carbon emissions（排放）the clean anti-doping result also added to the greenness of the gamesonly one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of competing, which is why the ioc president, j

27、acques rogge, has praised anti-doping efforts at the london games32to make the olympic park green, london _arecycled 2 million tons of polluted soil bapplied green building techniques to the construction cbuilt the olympic stadium mostly with recycled materials dremoved 99 percent of the debris from

28、 the city 33the underlined word“minimized”in the fourth paragraph probably means _aincreased as much as possible bmade use of creduced as much as possible dtook little notice of 34what can we conclude from the article? athe london olympics cost less than the other olympics ever heldblondon has posse

29、ssed the most advanced techniques to deal with wastecpublic transport is made good use of in london during the olympic gamesdthe anti-doping result in the london olympics turned out to be dissatisfactory35which of the following statements is true according to the passage? athe effort that london mad

30、e to deal with waste isnt worthy of praisebin terms of holding the greenest games, the london olympics was a successclondon tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of private cars for freedthe ioc president, jacques rogge was unsatisfied with the anti-doping efforts at the london games第二節(jié)

31、（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。family valuesto understand a nation, you should first get to know its minimum unit-family36 in the us, upon reaching an appropriate age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “l(fā)eave the nest” and begin an independent life37 parents d

32、o not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get marriedyoung adults meet their future spouses（配偶）through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutionsalthough children choose their own spouses, they still hope their

33、 parents will approve of their choicesparents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves in many familiesa parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another job38 a son may deliberately decide not to go into his fathe

34、rs business because of a fear that he will lose his independence in his fathers workplacethis independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each otherstrong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the american family39 it is n

35、ot like we chineseparents are rulers and masterswe chinese love our parents with fear and total respectin america, children always have their own opinions and even can talk about some sensitive problems with their parents, like family financial situation, the relationship between mother and father,

36、and even sex40 therefore, it is contrary that, on one hand, americans admire independence and equality that they dont want to make sacrifice to make up a family, but on the other hand, americans thing highly of family in their value systemain the american family, children and parents are equalbit ca

37、n reflect the traditional values and customs of a nationcwhen it comes to big problems, children do not have to always follow their parents waysdafter children leave home, they often find social relationship and financial support outside the familyealthough americans pay much attention to independen

38、ce and equality, they dont believe in making sacrificefsometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to declare their independencegmany of them are expected to leave what could be lifes most important decision - marriage almost entirely up to luck第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

39、45 分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20 小題；每小題15 分，滿分30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c 和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。i never knew how well mother could keep a trust until i was going through her things after she diedi discovered something i had 41 forgotten, something that happened to me as a childone day, as i went to

40、 sleep after my sisters and i had said our prayers, i recalled the events of the day and how 42 i had behaved toward mother“i must make things right now,”i thoughtquietly i 43 out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hallthe 44 from the living room sh

41、one dimlyi knew mother was downstairs still doing some sewingi quickly 45 a note asking mother to excuse me for being so 46 i didnt want my sisters to know my 47 so i added a postscript, “please dont let anyone else see this” then i 48 moved into my parentsbedroom and put the letter under mothers pi

42、llowthe next morning when i 49 my bed after breakfast, i 50 found a return note under my pillowmother wrote that she loved me and 51 methis became my way of 52 whenever i talked back or disobeyedmother always left a return note, but she never 53 our under-the-pillow messages in front of the familyev

43、en when we were 54 , she never mentioned them when we sisters 55 our childhoodwhen mother passed away, i had to go through her personal belongingsin her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbonon top was a message in handwriting which read,“in the event of my death, please 56 these” i 57

44、the package and glanced at the handwriting on the bottomto my 58 , i recognized my childish writing, “psplease dont let anyone else see thislove, edie”i gently placed the unopened bundle in the 59 along with other things for the rubbish burner“l(fā)ord,”i prayed,“make me like 60 ” 41anever bhardly clong

45、 doften 42awell bbadly chappily dpolitely 43awent brushed cslipped dmoved 44amoon blamp cgas dlight 45awrote bsent cfound dtook 46alazy blate ccareless dnaughty 47amistakes bbusiness crelation dmessage 48aquietly bquickly ccalmly dhurriedly 49asearched bleft cmade dfolded 50asecretly bunexpectedly c

46、happily dfortunately 51afavored bunderstood csupported dforgave 52atouching bconnecting capologizing dcontenting 53aspoke about bput on cgave out dgot round 54aalone bcurious cgrown dinterested 55areminded bforgot cmissed drecalled 56akeep bdestroy chide dannounce 57aturned over btore open clooked t

47、hrough dpicked up 58asadness bembarrassment csurprise dexcitement 59adrawer bwastebasket cbedroom ddresser 60agod ban angel ca bird dmother 注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題15 分，滿分15 分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3 個單詞） 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。a young and successful manager was travelling d

48、own a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new jaguar, 61 a brick hit the door of his jaguarhe jumped out of the car, 62 （seize） some kid and pushed him up against the parked car, shouting, “thats 63 new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of 64 why did you do it?” “im so

49、rryi didnt know what else to do?” begged the youngster“its my brother,”he said“ he fell out of his wheelchair and i cant lift him up” sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “ 65 you please help me get 66 back into his wheelchair? he 67 （hurt）, and hes too heavy for me”68 （move） beyond words, he lifted

50、the young man back into the wheelchair back and took out his handkercheif and wiped thepes and cuts, 69 （check） to see that everything was going to be okay“thank you, sirand god bless you”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk 70 their home第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分） 第一

51、節(jié)短文改錯（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（夷），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2援只充許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起） 不計分。today is toms 70th birthday, but there is anybody with himhe feels very disap

52、pointinghis sons didnt care for him on this special dayalthough the cakes are very delicious, but he doesnt want to touch ithe just wants his children come and see himnowadays, many young people are so busy and independent which they seldom visit their parentsbut blood is thick than waterour dear parents brought us up for a lot of difficultythus, we should and must bring happy to them when they become old第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25 分） 隨著人們生活水平的提高，越來越多的人擁有了自己