牛津譯林8BUnit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、牛津譯林8BUnit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總8B Unit21.Ive been there be fore. 我以前去過(guò)那里。before副詞“以前”。常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，也可與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。He has never seen such a huge stone before.他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的石頭。before介詞或連詞“在之前”，可表示時(shí)間、位置、順序等。My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m.我父親通常在晚上9點(diǎn)之前睡覺(jué)。（介詞）Turn off the light before you leave the room.離開(kāi)房間前關(guān)上燈。（連

2、詞）3.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去嗎?join及物動(dòng)詞“加入”，表示加入某一組織、黨派、社會(huì)團(tuán)體或某一人群中，從而成為其成員。join后常出現(xiàn)club，army，team，group以及表示人稱代詞賓格的單詞等。My father joined the army after he finished middle school.我爸爸中學(xué)畢業(yè)后就參軍了。Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意來(lái)和我們共進(jìn)晚餐嗎?take part in“參加/參與某項(xiàng)工作、活動(dòng)、游戲或會(huì)議等”，強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者有積極的態(tài)度，并起到一定的作用。take pa

3、rt in之后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。=join in。Would you like to take part in/join in the English party? 你愿意參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)嗎？Everyone can take part in gardening. 每個(gè)人都可以加入到園藝活動(dòng)中來(lái)。join sb.in.“參加到中”。A lot of students are playing football on the playground. Lets join them in playing football! 許多學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，咱們加入到他們當(dāng)中吧！4.excited形容詞為“感到興奮

4、的，感到激動(dòng)的”。be excited at/about sth對(duì)某事感到激動(dòng)；be excited to do sth.激動(dòng)地去做某事；be excited that+從句。She was really excited about going to Beijing. 她對(duì)北京之行感到非常興奮。I was excited that I could have the chance to study abroad.excited感到興奮的、激動(dòng)的表示人的心理感受作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是人exciting 令人興奮的表示某事（物）給人的感覺(jué)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是物我很激動(dòng)，我能有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了。Wer

5、e very excited about the exciting news.我們對(duì)這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息感到很激動(dòng)。5.I dont think itll be a holiday for me.我認(rèn)為對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這將不是一個(gè)假期。這是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，I dont think是主句，itll be a holiday for me是賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，think,believe等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句為否定句時(shí)，要將否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象就是否定前移。翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意將否定的意義還原到從句中去。I dont thi

6、nk that Jenny will come to his party. 我認(rèn)為珍妮不會(huì)來(lái)參加他的聚會(huì)。I dont think he is right. 我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致。1 dont think he is a doctor,is he? 我認(rèn)為他不是醫(yī)生，對(duì)嗎?6.It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.It comes from the story written by Hans Christian Andersen.它來(lái)自漢斯克里斯蒂安安徒生寫(xiě)的故事

7、。come from“來(lái)自，從來(lái)”=be from，表示某人或某物來(lái)自某一地方。be是連系動(dòng)詞，come是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的否定和疑問(wèn)形式不一樣。He comes from Australia.=He is from Australia.他來(lái)自澳大利亞。Does Ann come from England?=Is Ann from England?安來(lái)自英國(guó)嗎?7.by介詞“由，被”，常構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一Who is this music written by?這是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的樂(lè)曲?一Its by Mozart. 是莫扎特寫(xiě)的。The clothes were washed by my father

8、. 這些衣服是由我的爸爸洗的。by乘（車、船等）Well go by boat.我們將乘船去。（指時(shí)間）不遲于You must be back by ten oclock at night.你必須在晚上10點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。（表示方法、手段等）用；靠He makes a living by selling vegetables.他靠賣菜為生。在.旁邊，靠近She sits by the window. 她坐在窗子旁邊。8.miss及物動(dòng)詞“想念”。When I was abroad,I missed my parents very much.我在國(guó)外時(shí)，非常想念父母。miss及物動(dòng)詞“未趕上，錯(cuò)過(guò)”。

9、She missed the early bus. 她沒(méi)有趕上早班公共汽車。I dont want to miss the basketball game. 我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)那場(chǎng)集球比賽。Miss名詞，（用于姓名或姓之前對(duì)未婚女子的禮貌的稱呼）小姐，女士；（學(xué)生對(duì)女教師的稱呼）老師；（對(duì)不知姓名的年輕女子的稱呼）小姐。Nice to meet you，Miss Wang.王小姐，很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。I know the answer，Miss.老師，我知道答案。Miss Smith missed the bus that could take her to see her foreign friend w

10、hom she missed.史密斯小姐錯(cuò)過(guò)了那輛能帶地去看望她想念的外國(guó)朋友的公共汽車。9.Were having a fantastic time here.我們?cè)谶@兒玩得很開(kāi)心。have a fantastic time“過(guò)得愉快；玩得開(kāi)心”，八形容詞fantastic 還可用good,great 和wonderful等詞替代。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：have a good/fantastic/great/wonderful time doing sth.開(kāi)心地做某事。The girls often have a good time talking at lunchtime. 這些女孩午餐時(shí)經(jīng)常聊得很

11、開(kāi)心。10. Today we spend the whole day at Disneyland.今天我們?cè)诘鲜磕針?lè)園待了一整天。whole形容詞“整個(gè)的，全部的”whole修飾具有整個(gè)意義的單數(shù)名詞，且限定詞要放在whole前面The whole class were listen to music.全班同學(xué)都在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。allall與定冠詞或人稱代詞所有格連用時(shí)，all要放在這些詞之前，表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，意為“所有的”All the audience stood up and clapped for him.所有的觀眾都起立為他鼓掌。 All the people here ha

12、ve know the whole truth about the matter.這里所有的人都已經(jīng)知道了這件事情的全部真相11.It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它高速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，的確很令人興奮！at high speed“以高速”，at low speed“以低速”。The bus was travelling at high speed. 那輛公共汽車在殘馳。at a/the speed of. “以的速度”。The car is moving at a/the speed of eighty kilometers an hour.

13、汽車正在以每小時(shí)80千米的速度前進(jìn)。12.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.整個(gè)乘坐過(guò)程中我們都在尖叫、歡笑。ride可數(shù)名詞“乘坐（游樂(lè)設(shè)施），騎，（騎馬、騎自行車或乘車的）旅行”。Its about twenty minutes bus ride from the city to the town.從這個(gè)城市到那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)乘公共汽車大約20分鐘的路程。We all went for a ride in her new car. 我們所有人都乘坐她的新車去見(jiàn)風(fēng)。ride(rode，ridden)動(dòng)詞“騎（車、馬等）”。He rides

14、 his bike to school.他騎自行車上學(xué)。Can you ride a horse?你會(huì)騎馬嗎?13. Next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 接著，我們匆匆去了一個(gè)餐館，吃了一頓快餐。 hurry不及物動(dòng)詞“匆忙，趕忙” If we hurry, well get there in time. 要是趕緊的話，我們會(huì)及時(shí)到哪里。 名詞“匆忙”，in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to +地點(diǎn)名詞匆忙去某地Tom had breakfast and hurried to school.湯姆吃了早飯，匆忙去了學(xué)

15、校。hurry to do sth匆忙做某事They hurried to help the children.他們急忙去幫助孩子們。hurry up趕快Hurry up, or we will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則我們要遲到了。hurry off匆忙離開(kāi)She picked up her bag and hurried off.她拿起包匆匆離去。14. On the way,we met some Disney cartoon characters,such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.在路上，我們遇見(jiàn)了一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠。on

16、the way“在路上”on the/ones way to.“在（某人）去的路上”，如果后面接副詞here，there,home等，則省略介詞to。They are on the way to the park. 他們?cè)谌ス珗@的路上。On my way to school,I met my old friend. 在去學(xué)校的路上，我碰到了我的老朋友。15.such as“例如”。He knows four languages,such as Russian and French.他懂4門(mén)語(yǔ)言，如俄語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。such as用來(lái)列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，后面跟列舉的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，但只能列

17、舉并列的部分內(nèi)容The man can do a lot of housework,such as washing the dishes,cooking meals and washing flowers.那位男士能做很多家務(wù)，比如洗餐具、做飯，還有洗衣服。like可與such as 互換，但當(dāng)such as 有逗號(hào)與前面的內(nèi)容分隔時(shí)不能與like 互換。They enjoy most team games like football and basketball.他們喜歡大多數(shù)團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，像足球和籃球。for example一般用于以同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，與后面的內(nèi)容用逗

18、號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。The woman is very lazy. For example, she never makes the bed.這個(gè)女人很懶，比如，她從不鋪床。16.cant stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 They couldnt stop laughing when they watched the funny performance. 當(dāng)他看滑稽表演時(shí)，他們?nèi)滩蛔〈笮ζ饋?lái)。17.stop doing sth 停止做某事When the teacher came in,the students stopped talking and laughing.

19、當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們停止了說(shuō)笑。stop to do sth停下來(lái)做另一件事Im tired. I must stop to have a rest.我累了，我必須停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)。18.take photos=take pictures 拍照19.After the parade,we watched a 4-D film. 游行結(jié)束后，我們看了一場(chǎng)4D電影。watch及物動(dòng)詞，意為“觀看，注視”。watch TV看電視，watch matches看比賽。My brother likes watching cartoons.我弟喜歡看動(dòng)畫(huà)片。watch sh do sth.“看到某人做某事”，

20、此時(shí)指看到某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程，或看到某個(gè)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I like watching my goldfish swim around in the water.我喜歡觀看我的金魚(yú)在水里游來(lái)游去。watch sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在敏某事”，此時(shí)表示看見(jiàn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。I watch Tom playing football on the playground.我看到湯姆正在被場(chǎng)上路足球。I watched them playing basketball at that time. 那時(shí)我看見(jiàn)他們?cè)诖蛑们颉?1.We could even smell the apple p

21、ie and feel the wind.我們甚至能間到草果餡餅的味道，并能感覺(jué)到風(fēng)。smell實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“嗅，聞，聞到”。Can camels smell the water a mile of? 駱駝能嗅出一英里外有水嗎？The girl is smelling the apple. 女孩正在聞那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。smell名詞“氣味；嗅覺(jué)”。The smell made me sick. 這氣味讓我惡心。smell連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“聞起來(lái)”。22.The flowers smell sweet. 這些花聞起來(lái)很香。feel及物動(dòng)詞“感覺(jué)到”。Did you feel the ea

22、rthquake?你感到地震了嗎?I can feel something in my shoe.我能感到鞋里有東西。23.feel連系動(dòng)詞表示某人的感覺(jué)，以人作主語(yǔ)。I dont feel very well today.我今天感到不太舒服。We all felt rather worried.我們都感到很著急。表示某物摸起來(lái)給人的感覺(jué)，通常要以被摸之物作主語(yǔ)。Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起來(lái)很涼。Silk feels soft and smooth. 絲綢摸起來(lái)柔軟平滑。24.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates

23、. 我為同學(xué)們買(mǎi)了幾個(gè)鑰匙環(huán)。a couple of “幾個(gè)，幾件”，a couple of“兩個(gè)”。couple“兩人，兩件事物；幾個(gè)人，幾件事物”，也可表示“夫妻；情侶”。He keeps a couple of dogs.他養(yǎng)了兩只狗。They are a newly-married couple.他們是新婚夫婦。pair與couple都可指“一雙，一對(duì)”pair指兩部分有機(jī)結(jié)合，缺一不可；couple，任工何兩個(gè)同樣或同類的東西，可分可合。25.Im sure youll love them. 我確信你會(huì)喜歡他們。sure 形容詞“確信的，肯定的”be sure of +名詞+代詞感到

24、對(duì).有把握或確信主語(yǔ)：人be sure +that 從句be sure to do sth推測(cè)一定或必然會(huì)主語(yǔ)：人或物Take it easy.Im sure of it. 別著急，我對(duì)它有把握。Im sure that I can pass the exam. 我確信我能通過(guò)這次考試。Shes sure to arrive on time. 她一定會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。make sure“確保；查明”，后接of短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。They scored another goal and made sure of victory.他們又進(jìn)了一個(gè)球，這就贏定了。Make sure that they kno

25、w nothing about our plan.絕對(duì)不能讓他們知道我們的計(jì)劃。26.Ar the end of the day,we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.在那一天的最后，我們?cè)谒廊顺潜で坝^看了煙火。at the end of“在的末尾，在.的盡頭”。There is a supermarket at the end of the road.在 路的盡頭有一家超市。at the end of在.的末尾，在.的盡頭指時(shí)間或位置by the end of 到.為止指時(shí)間in the end結(jié)果，最后指時(shí)

26、間，=finallyThey often have no money at the end of a month. 他們的錢(qián)常常不能花到月底。Anyhow,you should be back by the end of the meting.你無(wú)論如何要在會(huì)議結(jié)束之前回來(lái)。In the end,they became good friends.最后，他們成了好朋友。27.in front of“在.的前面”，表示位置關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于介詞before。I am sitting in front of Tom. 我正坐在湯姆的前面。in front of表示一者在另一者的前面，兩者之間不存在并容關(guān)系

27、，是一種外部相對(duì)位置的關(guān)系。The girl in front of the TV.女孩在電視機(jī)前面。in the front of表示一者在另一者內(nèi)部的前面，兩者存在位置上的相容關(guān)系，是一種內(nèi)部相對(duì)的位置關(guān)系。Miss Li is in the front of the classroom.李老師在教室的前方。28. beauty可數(shù)名詞“美人，美好的東西”。不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)“美，美麗，漂亮”。Dont you think she is a beauty? 難道你不認(rèn)為她是個(gè)美女嗎?If I have time,I can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature

28、.如果我有時(shí)間，我可以出去享受自然之美。beautiful形容詞“美麗的”；beautifully副詞“美好地，漂亮地”。Her mother is a beautiful woman. 她媽媽是一位美麗的女人。She sings beautifully. 她唱歌很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。15. Where did you go during your stay there? 你們?cè)谀莾浩陂g去了哪里?during介詞，意為“在期間”。He came to see me during my illness. 我生病期間他來(lái)看過(guò)我。I only saw her once during my stay in Rome

29、. 我在羅馬逗留期間只見(jiàn)過(guò)她一次。during用于某事是在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)發(fā)生時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性。During those tree months he asked a lot of question.在那三個(gè)月里他問(wèn)了許多問(wèn)題。in一般情況下與during互換，但表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，用inin+一段時(shí)間用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)We usually take a holiday in July.我們經(jīng)常在7月份度假。He will be back in an hour.他將在一個(gè)小時(shí)后回來(lái)。forfor+一段時(shí)間，用于某事持續(xù)多久Toms was in school for only

30、three months.湯姆只在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了3個(gè)月。16.stay可數(shù)名詞“逗留，停留”。一般用單數(shù)形式。When I went to England,I enjoyed my stay. 我在英國(guó)的時(shí)候過(guò)得很輸快。stay不及物動(dòng)詞“逗留；留下”。We stayed there for three hours. 我們?cè)谀抢锎?個(gè)小時(shí)。stay連系動(dòng)詞“保持”。相當(dāng)于keep，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。The weather stayed fine for two days. 兩天都是晴天。17.How long did you stay in the park? 你們?cè)跇?lè)園里待了多久?how l

31、ong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多久”。How long have you learned English? 你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?how long“（延續(xù)）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)回答。How long have you lived here?你在這住多久了？Since I was born.我自從出生以來(lái)一直住在這里。how soon“還要多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）才.”，多用于將來(lái)時(shí)，用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答How soon will they come back?他們要多久才回來(lái)？Theyll come back in two weeks.他們兩周之后回來(lái)。how often“多久一次”，提

32、問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率How often do you go home?你多久回家一次？Once a week. 一周一次。18.What do you think was the best part of the day? 你認(rèn)為那天最好的是什么?do you think在句中作插入語(yǔ)，意為“你認(rèn)為”，它后面的部分常用陳述語(yǔ)序。插入語(yǔ)一般是對(duì)一句話作適當(dāng)?shù)母郊咏忉?，若將其去掉，?duì)整個(gè)句子并無(wú)多大影響。若把插入語(yǔ)提到句子的前面，它就會(huì)成為主要部分，而原來(lái)的主要部分則成為一個(gè)從句。你認(rèn)為她什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來(lái)?When do you think she will be back?(do you think為

33、插入語(yǔ)）Do you think when she will be back?(do you think為主句）19.family可數(shù)名詞“家，家庭，家人”families family是集合名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指家庭這個(gè)整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；指家庭成員時(shí)，被視為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 His family is big. 他的家庭是一個(gè)大家庭。 His family all like reading. 他們?nèi)胰硕枷矚g讀書(shū)。20.Suzy is not at home at the moment.蘇西現(xiàn)在不在家。at the moment介詞短語(yǔ)“此刻；現(xiàn)在”，=now用于一般現(xiàn)在

34、時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)moment可數(shù)名詞“瞬間；片刻”。I have nothing to do at the moment. 現(xiàn)在我無(wú)事可做。We are watching a movie at the moment. 此刻我們正在看電影。at that moment“在那時(shí)候”，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。The girl was washing her clothes at that moment. 在那時(shí)候，那個(gè)女孩正在洗衣服。21.I see Andy playing on the sand too. 我看見(jiàn)安迪也在沙灘上玩。see sb.doing sth.“看見(jiàn)某人

35、在做某事”。We saw some young people running wildly in the street.我們看見(jiàn)一些年輕人（正)在街上狂跑。see sb doing sth“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行I saw a monkey eating bananas.看見(jiàn)一只猴子正在吃香蕉。see sb do sth“看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作自始至終的全過(guò)程I saw them get on the bus.我看見(jiàn)他們上了公交車。22.He has been away from Beijing for a week. 他離開(kāi)北京一周了。be away“不在”，表示“離

36、開(kāi)”的狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用，away后若有“地點(diǎn)”須加from，即be away from。He has been away from his hometown since 1992.自1992年以來(lái)，他就離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。leave “離開(kāi)”，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。23.The film has been on for 20 minutes. 電影已經(jīng)上演20分鐘了。be on“上演；開(kāi)著”，可以表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)。 The film has been on for half an hour. 電影已經(jīng)上演半個(gè)小時(shí)了。Are the lights in your room on

37、? 你房間的燈開(kāi)著嗎?24. die不及物動(dòng)詞“死”。dies(第三人稱單數(shù)）died（過(guò)去式）dying（現(xiàn)在分詞）dead（形容詞）death（名詞）。She is dying. 她快要死了。His father died ten years ago. 他的父親十年前去世了。die非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作不延續(xù)，與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)He died 3 years ago.他三年前去世。dead形容詞與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)He has been dead for 3 years.他去世3年了。25.arrive不及物動(dòng)詞“到達(dá)” arrive at +小地點(diǎn) arrive in

38、+大地點(diǎn)26.I have kept it with me for a few days.我借了它幾天了。for介詞“達(dá)；計(jì)”，表示動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。Bake the cake for 40 minutes. 將蛋趙烘烤40分鐘。We have stayed here for two months. 我們已在這兒待了兩個(gè)月了。for作介詞的其他用法：（表示目的、用途）為了；供He does everything only for money. 他做什么都是為了錢(qián)。(表示對(duì)象）為，給；對(duì)于；關(guān)于；至于，對(duì)而言What did you get for your birthday? 你收到了

39、什么生日禮物?Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多對(duì)你的健康有害。（表示目標(biāo)、去向）往；到My father has left for Shanghai. 我爸爸已動(dòng)身去上海了。（表示約定的時(shí)間）在（時(shí)間）Its time for supper. 是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。贊成；支持；同意Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?代替；代表I looked after the kids for her. 我替她照看孩子。（表示解釋理由）因?yàn)?，由于She was angry with

40、 him for being late.她因他遲到而生氣了。27.The first dolphin show began at 11:30 a.m.第一場(chǎng)海豚表演是在上午11：30開(kāi)始的。show可數(shù)名詞“節(jié)目，表演，展覽”。There was a fashion show in the theatre yesterday.昨天在劇院里有一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝表演。on show展覽，展出There were a lot of old things on show in the museum last week.上周，博物館里展出了許多古董。show及物動(dòng)詞“出示，給看”show sb.sth.和show

41、 sth.to sb.。Let me show you my new sweater.=let me show my new sweater to you.讓我把我的新毛衣給你看看。28.She can go there all year round.一年到頭她都可以到那兒去。all year round“一年到頭，全年”。Some birds stay in the wetland all year round.有些鳥(niǎo)兒一年到頭待在濕地。Mother says that the weather in Kunming is good all year round.媽媽說(shuō)昆明的天氣一年到頭都很好

42、。all day long“整天，一天到晚”。You shouldnt watch TV all day long. 你不該一天到晚看電視。29.She can go there in any season except winter.除了冬季之外，她可以在任何季節(jié)去那里。except介詞“除了之外”，“從整體中除去”，有“減”的意思。She goes to work every day except Sunday.除了星期天，她每天都上班。（星期天不上班）besides“除之外，還有”，有“加”的意思。Besides Japanese,I can speak French.除了日語(yǔ)之外，我還

43、會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。（日語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)都會(huì)講）except for“除之外”，指非同類事物間的排除，用于對(duì)前文所敘述情況的修訂和補(bǔ)充。Your composition is rather good except for some spelling mistakes.除了幾個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤之外，你的作文相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。30.mountain指又高又大或連城片的“大山，高山，山脈，群山”Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。mount指“.山”，通常放在山名之前，也可縮略為MtMount Tai 泰山Mount Huang 黃山hill指

44、“小山，丘陵”，比mountain小The people in town often climb the hill in the morning.城鎮(zhèn)上的人常常在早上去爬山。31.There may be some rain,but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.那里可能會(huì)下雨，但那時(shí)候，天氣通常很宜人。may 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示猜測(cè)，意為“可能”。The girl isnt here.She may be in the teachers office.那個(gè)女孩不在這里，她可能在老師的辦公室里。The boy is very cl

45、ever.He may know how to work it out.那個(gè)男孩很聰明，他可能知道如何解出這道題。may be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形“也許”，表示猜測(cè)，may be 后跟名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等，用作表語(yǔ)。maybe副詞“也許，大概”，通常放在句首，相當(dāng)于perhapsYou may be right. =Maybe you are right. 你也許是對(duì)的32.rain不可數(shù)名詞“雨，雨水”。The crops need rain.莊稱需要雨水。rain可數(shù)名詞“一場(chǎng)雨”。There was a heavy rain last nigh. 昨天晚上下了一場(chǎng)大雨。rain不及物動(dòng)

46、詞“下雨”。It often rains here in summer. 這兒夏天經(jīng)常下雨。rainy形容詞“下雨的，多雨的”。The girl left the hometown on a rainy day.在一個(gè)下雨天，那個(gè)女孩離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。33.My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差過(guò)兩次。on business“出差”His father often goes abroad on business. 他爸爸經(jīng)常去國(guó)外出差。business可數(shù)名詞“企業(yè)，商店，工廠”。They dont know how to run

47、 a business. 他們不知道怎樣經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司。business不可數(shù)名詞“商業(yè)，生意”。do business with sb.意為“和某人做生意”。33.did some shopping購(gòu)物“do some+v-ing”“做某事”，.ing后不能再接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。他打算洗衣服。He is going to do some washing.()He is going to do some washing the shirt.(x)Are you going to do some shopping on Sunday? 你打算星期天去購(gòu)物嗎?do some reading讀書(shū) do

48、 some writing寫(xiě)東西do some listening 聽(tīng)錄音 do some washing洗衣服do some cooking做飯 do some cleaning打掃34.Went fishing by the lake 去湖邊釣魚(yú).Go fishing“去釣魚(yú)”，“go+v-ing”“去做”，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余活動(dòng)。go shopping去購(gòu)物 go swimming去游泳go skating去滑冰 go sightseeing去觀光go skiing去滑雪 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足go camping去野營(yíng) go walking去散步35.My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.我和我的父母一大早勵(lì)身去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。leave for“動(dòng)身去.，后接地點(diǎn)名詞。leave A for B表示“離開(kāi)A地去B地”。After breakfast，Tony left for school. 平飯過(guò)后托尼動(dòng)身去了學(xué)校。He left Beijing for Shanghai two days ago. 兩天前他離開(kāi)北京去上海了。leave及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，“離開(kāi)”。Miss Smith is leaving China tomorrow. 史密斯小姐明天將離開(kāi)中國(guó)。The