賓語補足語課堂PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1賓語補足語課堂賓語補足語課堂PPT課件課件第1頁/共31頁句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +賓語賓語+ +賓語補足語賓語補足語賓語補足語賓語補足語第2頁/共31頁1. We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend.2. We find our Chinese teacher patient.3. We call our class teacher Mr. Tian.Examples:第3頁/共31頁一一、名詞詞組和形容詞常充當(dāng)賓語補、名詞詞組和形容詞常充當(dāng)賓語補足語足語第4頁/共31頁二、不定式二、不定式to do

2、to do 和不帶和不帶toto的不定式的不定式（動詞原形）充當(dāng)賓語補足語。（動詞原形）充當(dāng)賓語補足語。1.They believed this document to be the official version.2.Professor Zhangs speech made us laugh.第5頁/共31頁三、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補足語。三、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補足語。1.She said goodbye to us with tears in her eyes.第6頁/共31頁注意：注意：賓語補足語在數(shù)上與賓語保持一致。賓語補足語在數(shù)上與賓語保持一致。Examples:1.She made J

3、oe her companion in Rome.2. She made Joe and Sue her companions in Rome.第7頁/共31頁第8頁/共31頁1. Either or要么要么要么要么;兩者兩者擇一，二選一擇一，二選一Example:- Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) - You can greet us either in English or in Chinese第9頁/共31頁2. Neithernor既不既不也不也不 反義反義： bothand兩者都兩者都Exa

4、mple:-Do you speak French or Spanish? -I speak neither French nor Spanish. 第10頁/共31頁- Which one can I take, Sir?- I am afraid, you can take _.neither the gun nor the cigar第11頁/共31頁- Where can I stay on Saturday night, Sir?- You can stay _ in the classroom _ in the dormitory.either or第12頁/共31頁第一類第一類:

5、 : 感官動詞感官動詞, , 所接的賓補可以是所接的賓補可以是 v-ing, ,過去分詞過去分詞donedone, , 或或動詞原形動詞原形。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at1.I saw him _ (cross) the road.2.We all listen to the girl _.cross/crossingsinging/sing第13頁/共31頁*V-ing 表正在進行和主動表正在進行和主動; ;* *動詞原形表完成，整個過程動詞原形表完成，整個過程. .* *過去分詞表被動過去分詞表被動如

6、如：see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人做某事（整個過程）看到某人做某事（整個過程） see sth done see sth done看到某事被做看到某事被做 第14頁/共31頁3. A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I have never heard him _ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _ (sing) it now.sungsingsinging第15頁/共31頁4. After a knock at the door,

7、 the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. calledC. being called D. to callA第16頁/共31頁第二類第二類: : 使役動詞使役動詞( (使動意義使動意義的動詞的動詞)have, )have, make, let, leave make, let, leave 和和 getget后接賓語補足后接賓語補足語的情況語的情況have have sbsb do do sthsth 使使/ /讓某人做某事讓某人做某事have have sthsth done done 使使/ /讓某物被做讓某物被做have

8、 have sbsb doing doing 使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事make make sbsb do do sthsth 使某人做某事使某人做某事make make sthsth done done使某事被做使某事被做get get sthsth done done使某事被做使某事被做get get sbsb doing doing sthsth 使某人開始做某事使某人開始做某事get get sbsb to do to do sthsth 使某人做某事使某人做某事Let Let sbsb do do sthsth 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事leave leave sthsth do

9、ne done 使某事被做使某事被做leave leave sbsb to do to do sthsth讓某人做某事讓某人做某事leave leave sbsb doing doing sthsth 讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事第17頁/共31頁1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself _ (know) to me?2. It makes people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment. knownknowExamples：3. Please ha

10、ve these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now.carried 第18頁/共31頁用所給動詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空用所給動詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空:repairedrepairHave a try1. I have had my bike_(repair), and Im going to have my brother_(repair) my radio tomorrow.2.Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth.3.He raised his voice to make himse

11、lf _ (hear).runningheard第19頁/共31頁第三類第三類: : find, keep 等幾個詞的用法靈活等幾個詞的用法靈活, , 后接的賓補可以是后接的賓補可以是現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞過去分詞等。等。find + find + 賓語賓語+ doing + doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事正在做某事find +find +賓語賓語+ done + done 過去分詞過去分詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)被做被做keep + keep + 賓語賓語+ doing + doing 使使一直做某事一直做某事注意注意：find find 后不接后不接to do to do 不定式不定式Eg: Sud

12、denly I found my wallet stolen.第20頁/共31頁1. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground.2. lyingHave a try He kept me _(wait)for half an hour. waiting第21頁/共31頁第22頁/共31頁1.Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going t

13、o have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open4. I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what單項選擇單項選擇第23頁/共31頁5. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart st

14、ill _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating6. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out7. He managed to make himself_with his_English.A. understand; breaking B. understand; brokenC. understood; breaking D. understood; broken8. T

15、he doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing第24頁/共31頁9. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running10. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that isCB第25頁/共31頁11. I heard that you were elected _ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitorA第26頁/共31頁12. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heardCD第27頁/