動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、時態(tài)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)及練習(xí)考點(diǎn)1一般時態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(1) 表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用，如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day 等。(2) 表示客觀事實(shí)、真理、格言或者警句等。表示按照時間表、計劃安排好的或者規(guī)定的行為，只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive等表示動作趨向性或移動意義的詞。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 這歹U火車明早六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。在時間、條件等狀語從句中常用一般(現(xiàn)在)時代替一般將來時。2. 一

2、般過去時(1) 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the otherday等作時間狀語。(2) 在時間、條件等狀語從句中常用一般過去時代替過去將來時。He said he would not go if it rain ed.他說過如果下雨，他不會去的?！镜漕}印證】Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you beenI went to Ningxia and _(stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.3. 一般將來時(1)

3、一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，即單純的將來事實(shí)。(2) 三類表示一般將來時的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to do sth .表示計劃、打算要做某事或者有預(yù)兆要發(fā)生某事。The dark clouds are gatheri ng, so it is going to rain.烏云密布，眼看就要下雨了。 be to do sth.表示按計劃或安排即將要做某事，或者按照職責(zé)、義務(wù)、規(guī)定等要做某事。We are to obey these rules whe n we go into the library.進(jìn)入圖書館時我們要遵守這些規(guī)定。 be about to do sth.表示

4、即將要發(fā)生某事。該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時間狀語連用，但常與when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。The train is about to leave.火車即將開出?！军c(diǎn)津】will do sth.有時候強(qiáng)調(diào) 臨時的、當(dāng)即的決定”意為要去做某事”。Where is the telephone book 電話簿呢I ll go and get it for yoi我去給你拿。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. (2014 新課標(biāo)全國卷 n )A boy on a bike_(catch)my attention. He was riding beside thebus and wavi ng his arms.

5、2. (2014 重慶高考 )You d better write down her phone number before you _(forget)it.3. (2013 廣東高考)Suddenly, he _(find)that he had run out of salt.4. (2013 山東高考)I didn t think I d liketht aEtuialJy it _(be)pretty good.5. (2013 北京高考)一Do you think Mom and Dad_(be)lateNo, Swiss Air is usually on time.6. (201

6、3 湖南高考)Around two o cloclevery night. Sue will start talking in her dream. Itsomewhat _ (bother)us.7. (2013 江蘇高考)一What about your self-drive trip yesterdayTiring!The road is being widened, and we _ (have)a rough ride.8. (2012 湖南高考)Don t worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay)later inlife.考點(diǎn) 2

7、進(jìn)行時態(tài) 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時( 1 )表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作、 存在的狀態(tài)或者表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作、 存在的狀態(tài) (說 話時動作不一定進(jìn)行或存在 )。(2) 一些特定的表示動作趨向性的短暫性動詞come, go, leave, start, open, arrive, begin, return等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。He is returning from Beijing next week. 他下周要從北京回來。(3) 現(xiàn)在 (或者過去 )進(jìn)行時態(tài)與 always, constantly, often, forever, continually 等副詞連用表示說 話者的 “贊嘆、厭煩、

8、不滿 ”等感情色彩。The girl is always talking aloud in public.這個女孩總是在公眾面前大聲喧嘩。2. 過去進(jìn)行時( 1 )過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。She was writing a book about China last year, but I don t know whether si去年as finished it.她一直在寫一本關(guān)于中國的書 , 但我不知道她是否已經(jīng)寫完。(2) 表示過去一個動作發(fā)生時另外一個動作正在進(jìn)行。She was watching TV when a burglar broke into

9、 her house.當(dāng)一名竊賊破門而入的時候 , 她正在看電視。(3) 過去進(jìn)行時可以表示按計劃、 安排在過去將要發(fā)生的事。 用于 come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞時 , 也可以用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去按照計劃安排將要發(fā)生的動作。Yesterday he said he was leaving for Canada.昨天他說他要動身去加拿大。3. 將來進(jìn)行時 表示將來某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作 , 或按預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的事情。常用的時間狀語有 : soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time,

10、 in two days, tomorrow evening 等。This time next week I ll be lying on the beach, enjoying the sun下星期這個時候我就會躺在沙灘上享受陽光了。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. (2014 重慶高考)James has just arrived, but I didn Know he _ (come)untilyesterday.2. (2013 新課標(biāo)全國卷 n )We _(leave)very early so we packed the night before.3. (2013 天津高考)The wa

11、ter supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair)one of the main pipes.4. (2013 湖南高考)一I don t un dersta nd why you did n t go to the lecture yesterday after noon.I m so sorry. But I_(do)my homework.5. (2013 北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol _(expect) us.6. (2013 江西高考)1_(come)to visit

12、you later that day, but I had to phone and can cel.7. (2013 四川高考)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _(wait)for us!考點(diǎn) 3 完成時態(tài) 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時( 1 )表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果, 常用的時間狀語 : already,so far, never, just, before, recently 等。He hasn t heard of the news about the lost child so far. 他到目前為止還未聽說有關(guān)這個失蹤小孩的消息。(

13、2) 表示過去發(fā)生而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài), 甚至延續(xù)到將來。常與 since, for 以及 so far,now, today, this week(month, year), for a long time, in the past/last few years, these days 等連 用。We have learnt 500 words these days.(3) 現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用在時間和條件狀語從句中, 表示將來某時完成的動作。Please return the book to me when you have finished it. 你看完這本書后請還給我。【點(diǎn)津】注意

14、牢記以下固定句型：It is/has been+時間段+ since.表示 自從以來已經(jīng)”It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我已經(jīng)從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)十年了。 This/It/That is the first/second/third. . . time that. . .表示“這/那是(某人)第幾次做某事 ”that 從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時。This is the first time that I have been here.這是我第一次來這里。2. 過去完成時( 1 )表示在過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成

15、的動作, 強(qiáng)調(diào) “過去的過去 ”之意。常與 by, before 等介詞短語或狀語從句連用或用于有上下文暗示的句子。By the end of last year, we had accomplished the project completely. 到去年年底 , 我們已經(jīng)徹 底完成了該工程。(2)表示意向的動詞 , 如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等 , 用過去完成時表 示原本事實(shí)上未能 )?！盬e had expected that you would be able to win the match. 我們本來預(yù)料

16、的是你能贏得這場比賽的?！军c(diǎn)津】注意固定句型 This/It/That was the first/second/third. . . time that. . .表示“這/那是(某人)第幾次做某事”，tha從句中要用過去完成時。This was the first time that I had been here. hardly. . . when. . . 和 no sooner. . . than. . . 兩個句型中 , 主句均用過去完成時。Hardly had the match started when we arrived.我們一到場 , 比賽就開始了。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

17、1. (2014 安徽高考)The twins, who _(finish)their homework, were allowed to playbadminton on the playground.2. (2014 浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she_(see)most of the guests before.3. (2014 陜西高考)During his stay in Xi aderry tried almost all the local foods his fri

18、ends (recommend).4. (2014 北京高考)1 found the lecture hard to follow because it _ (start)when Iarrived.5. (2014 大綱版全國卷)The reports went miss ing in 2012 and nobody_(see)them si nee.6. (2013 山東高考)一Oh no! WW re too late. The train _(leave). That s OK. We II catchthe next train to London.7. (2013 浙江高考 )Du

19、ring the last three decades, the number of people participating in physicalfitness programs _(increase) sharply.8. (2013 遼寧高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _(have)it for avery long time.9. (2013 湖南高考)一Have you heard about the recent electionSure, it _(be)the only thing on the

20、 news for the last three days.考點(diǎn) 4 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和過去將來時 1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時( 1 )常用來表示開始于過去某個時間、一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動作。I m very tired. I have been checking the students papers all the morning.我很累。我整個上午都在批改學(xué)生的試卷。(2)表示到目前為止的一段時間里一直在反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動作。I have been calling him many times this morning, but there s no answer.今天上午我給他打了很多

21、次電話 , 但目前一直沒有收到答復(fù)。2. 過去將來時 過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。即過去將來時是 “立足過 去, 著眼未來 ”的一種時態(tài) , 常用于賓語從句中。I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我聽說他們不久要回到上海?！军c(diǎn)津】判斷這種時態(tài)的依據(jù)是要有表示過去的“動作 ”,而不一定是單純的時間。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. (2014 湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _(try)tomake our environm

22、ent more beautiful.2. (2014 江西高考)一Tony, why are your eyes redI _(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.3. (2013 福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and _(take)badmintonclasses twice a week over the last three years.考點(diǎn) 5 被動語態(tài) 1. 不能用被動語態(tài)的特殊動詞( 1 )系動詞類 (look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove,

23、 appear 等 )。(2)表示主語特征的詞 (read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock 等), 常與 not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely 等副詞連用。This kind of cloth washes easily. 這種布料容易洗。2. get 構(gòu)成的表示被動的短語 get paid/lost/hurt 等。We get paid every week. 我們按周獲得薪酬。3. 主動形式表示被動意義(1)在need, want, require, deserve, bear等動詞、worth等形容詞的后面，動名詞

24、主動形式表示 被動意義 , 其含義相當(dāng)于動詞不定式的被動形式。The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 這房子需要修理。在某些 主語(人/物)+be+形容詞+不定式”中不定式的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。這些形容詞有 nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting 等。 The problem is difficult to work out. 這道題很難計算出。(3)be to rent/blame/let 主動形式表被動意義。Who is to

25、blame for the mistake 誰應(yīng)為此錯誤接受譴責(zé)The houses are to let. 這些房子有待出租。用所給詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1. (2014 廣東高考)We _(tell)that our rooms hadn t been retteaVedfk, but forthe week after.2. (2014 遼寧高考)Tai Chi_(call)“ shadow boxing ” in English. It asks you to act like water.3. (2014 天津高考)We won t start the work until all

26、the preparations _(make).4. (2014 大綱版全國卷)Unless some extra money _(find), the theatre will close.5. (2013 北京高考)一So what is the procedureAll the applicants _(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.6. (2013 北京高考)Shakespeare plas Hamlet _(make) into at least ten differentfilms over

27、the past years.7. (2013 上海高考)The school board is made up of parents who _(elect)tomake decisions about school affairs.8. (2013 湖南高考)lf nothing_(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.高考集訓(xùn)1. (2015 承德模擬)When are you leaving for ChicagoAs soon as we _(complete)the project.2. Listen to the music! T

28、hat s what I _(play)in a competition last July.3.I _(wear)glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make melook like a bookworm.4. Although all of the apples have been tasted, none of them _(taste)good.5. There are lots of problems in your hometown, but we rehappy to see many of th

29、em (solve).6. Up to now, the program _(save)thousands of children who would otherwise havedied.7. The other day, they _(have)a party when they heard a loud noise from downstairs.8. (2015 保定模擬)一Why don t we choose that road to save timeThe bridge to it _ ( re p a i r) .9. (2015 銀川模擬)一You speak very g

30、ood French!Thanks. I _(study)French in Sichuan University for four years.10. All his attention _(fix)on the computer game he was playing, so he even didnnotice his mother enter the room.11. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ (give)to half a dozenother groups.s fault.12

31、. (2015 邯鄲模擬)一Roderick had an accident yesterday.How come He _(drive)very carefully.13. (2015 石家莊模擬)一Have you seen your nephew latelyYes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _(not see)him for three years.14. Some teenagers _(damage)their health because they often expose themselves toso many electric pro

32、ducts.15. (2015 大連模擬)一 Have you read a book called Waiting for AnyaWho _(write)it16. On Monday mornings it usually _(take)me an hour to drive to work although theactual distance is only 20 miles.17. My brother fell while he _(ride)his bicycle and hurt himself.18. (2015 洛陽模擬)一 Can I call you back at

33、two o clock this afternoonI m sorry, but by then I _(fly)to Beijing. How about five19. (2015 承德模擬)When I first met Bryan I did n like him, but I _(cha nge)mymind.20. (2015 錦州模擬)一Have you heard about that fire in the marketYes, fortun ately no one_(hurt).定語從句練習(xí)1. A dog is the only thing on earth _ lo

34、ves you more than he loves himself.2. Wolves are highly social animals _ success depends on cooperation.3. I would like to take this opportunity to thank my leader, without _ support ourprogram could not have been completed so smoothly.4. There are three kinds of paper to make a card with, none of _

35、 tears easily.5. He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.6. (2015 大連模擬)Do you still remember the food company _ my father visited tenyears ago7._ has been mentioned many times, serving the people is our first policy.8. (2015 承德模擬)Life is like a long race in_ we compete wit

36、h others to go beyondourselves.9. (2015 寶雞模擬)We all like our English teacher, from_we have learned a lot.10. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, without _ we can11. (2015 哈爾濱模擬)Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an exam in atio n problem n o n e of us worked out.12.

37、 I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone else13. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.14. Do you know the way in _ he worked out the problem15. I will never forget the day _Shenzhou X was sent up into space.16. She passed the driving test, _su

38、rprised everyone.17. This is the worst way _ we can use to deal with the problem.18. Do you know the man with _ Mr. Black talked just now19. Such a book _ you bought is not worth buying.20. He lives in the room _ window faces south.名詞性從句練習(xí)題1. （2015 邯鄲模擬）1 wondered_you had finished reading the book t

39、hat I lent to you,so I called you this morning.2. Nothing can change the fact _the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.3. Science and technology is developing rapidly and it_s_h_a_r_d_t_o tphredwicotrld willlook like in another 20 years.4. （2015 錦州模擬） _ I am concerned about is whether you can provide us

40、with themost up-to-date information.5. The news _ house prices will fall has caused many people to sell their houses atlower prices.6. （2015 銀川模擬）_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for thecompany.7. （2015 保定模擬 ）We are thinking about _can be admitted into our club. The numberof membe

41、rs is limited.8. （2015 沈陽模擬 ）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _suits you best.9. （2015 大連模擬）He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _Ihad done for it.10. _ we should keep calm does matter in case of emergency.11. （2015 唐山模擬）The suggestion put forw

42、ard by our monitor _we visit the filmstudio is really exciting.12. _ is confident is always energetic and is more likely to succeed.13. （2015 石家莊模擬 ）The girls are receiving shape training, which is_it takes to be adancer.14. （2015 承德模擬 ）The reason why he is absent from the meeting is, I think, _he m

43、aynot have been informed of it.15. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.16. （2015 貴州模擬）Up to now, I haven got any ideas _we should go on with theproject.17. After _seemed a long time, they finally arrived at the destination.18. What I want to tell you is _

44、 I ve made a decision that I jwoibll. give up the19. （2015 哈爾濱模擬）一Is there any particular soup you would like to have _ you select is all right with me1. （2014 北京高考 ）Some people believe _has happened before or is happening now willrepeat itself in the future.2. （2014 大綱版全國卷 ）Exactly_the potato was i

45、ntroduced into Europe is uncertain, but itwas probably around 1565.3. （2013 北京高考） _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of thewriter.4. （2013 重慶高考 ）_struck me most in the movie was the fathe r sdeep love for his son.5. （2012 山東高考 ）It doesn t matter_you pay by cash or credit card in this store.6. （2012 安徽高考 ）The limits of a pers on s in tellige ne