5級(jí)詞匯表(附漢語(yǔ)

1、5 級(jí)詞匯表說(shuō)明：1本表共收 1600 詞。2本表原則上不列詞組和短語(yǔ)。3詞匯的詞性根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)要求標(biāo)注，即只要求學(xué)習(xí)和掌握詞匯已標(biāo)出詞性的詞義和用法。4 無(wú)單數(shù)形式的詞匯，如pan ts，則以復(fù)數(shù)形式收錄。5動(dòng)詞人稱與時(shí)態(tài)變化、名詞復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化等，采用括號(hào)形式標(biāo)注，如be (am, is, are)， child (pl.children)。6 .本詞匯表不列語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)。7 .部分可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的名詞、形容詞、副詞等不單列。Aagree v 同意apple n蘋果awful a可怕的a/an art一agreement n 協(xié)議April n四月Babilityn能力airn空氣area n區(qū)

2、baby n嬰兒able a能干的airport n 機(jī)場(chǎng)arm n臂back ad, n背面aboutprep, ad關(guān)于alive a 活著army n軍隊(duì)backgroundn背景abovead上面的all pron 所有的aroundad公元bad a壞abroada & ad國(guó)外allow v 讓arrive v抵達(dá)bag n袋absenta沒(méi)有almost ad 幾 乎art n藝術(shù)ball n球acceptv接受alone a 獨(dú)自article n第balloonn氣球accidentn事故along prep 在artist n藝術(shù)家bamboon竹according to根

3、據(jù)aloud ad大聲as conj隨著bananan香蕉achievev實(shí)現(xiàn)already ad 已經(jīng)Asia n亞洲bank n銀行acrossprep在also ad 同時(shí)Asiana, nbaseballn棒球act v第五幕although conj 雖然亞洲Abasic a基本actionn作用always ad 永遠(yuǎn)ask v問(wèn)basketn籃rfrr.activea 活躍American 美國(guó)asleep a睡著了basketball n籃球activityn活性氮American a, n 美at prep在bathroomn浴室actor n 演員國(guó)Atlanticn, a

4、be (am,are,is, was,were,actressn演員among prep 在大西洋been) v是add v添加ancient a 古代attend v出席beach n海灘addressn地址and conj而且的bean n豆admirev羨慕angry a 生氣attentionn注意bearn熊八、advantage n優(yōu)勢(shì)animal n動(dòng)物Augustn八月beat (beat,beaten)v, nadvicen建議another pron 另aunt n伯母拍打advisev建議answer v, n. 回答Australian澳大beautifula美麗的af

5、fordv 起ant n 螞蟻利亞becauseconj 因?yàn)閍fraida 害怕any pron任何Australiana, nbecome(became, become) vAfrican非洲anybody pron 有人澳大利亞變after ad 在anyone pron 任何人autumnn秋天bed n床afternoon n下午anything pron 什 么的bedroomn臥室again ad再次東西availablea可用beef n牛肉against ad反對(duì)anyway ad 反正avoid v避免before ad公元前age n年齡anywhere ad 任何awa

6、ke a醒著begin (began, begun) v開始ago ad以前的appear v 出現(xiàn)away ad離開behindad后面的believev相信Britain n英國(guó)cartoonn卡通climb v 爬伏bell n鈴British a英國(guó)cat n貓clock n時(shí)鐘belowad, prep 在下面brother n哥哥catch(caught,close v, a關(guān)閉besideprep在弟弟caught)v捕捉clothes n衣服besta, ad最好的brown n , a棕色cause n, v原因cloud n云bettera, ad更好的celebratev

7、慶祝cloudy a多云between prep 兩者之間brush n, v電刷cent n美分club n 俱樂(lè)部big a大的build (built, built) vcentrala中央coach n教練bike =bicyclen 自行車構(gòu)建centre n中心coal n 煤bill n鈔票building n樓centuryncoast n海岸birdn鳥burn (-ed, ed/burnt,世紀(jì)coatn外套birthn 出生burnt) v燒傷certaina某coffee n咖啡birthday n生日bus n巴士certainlyad當(dāng)然coin n 硬幣biscu

8、itn餅干business nr .生意chair n椅子cold a, n冷的冷的bit n一點(diǎn)八、業(yè)務(wù)chalk n粉筆collect v收集blacka, n黑色的busy a 忙了chancen機(jī)會(huì)college n大學(xué)blackboardn 黑板but conj但是changev改變colour (AmE color)n, v 顏色blinda 盲人butter n黃油cheap a 便 宜come (came, come) v 來(lái)blockn & v塊buy (bought, bought)check v檢查comfortablea 舒適bloodn血v 購(gòu)買cheer v,n歡呼

9、common a常見(jiàn)的blousen襯衫by prep, ad通過(guò)cheesen奶酪communicatev 交流blow (blew, blown) v吹bye interj再見(jiàn)chemistryn化學(xué)communicationn通信blue n, a 藍(lán)色的Cchess n國(guó)際象棋communityn 社區(qū)boardn板cabbage n白菜chickenn雞company n公司boatn船cake n 蛋糕child (pl.children)compare v比較bodyn身體calendar n日歷n 孩子competitionn 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)bookn本書call v 打電話給China

10、 n中國(guó)complete a, v 完成boreda 無(wú)聊的camera n相機(jī)Chinesea, n中文computern 電腦boringa無(wú)聊的camp n, v營(yíng)中國(guó)人concert n音樂(lè)會(huì)bornv, a出生can (can t cannot)chocolaten巧克condition n條件borrowv借入v 能（不能）力connect v連接bossn 老板Canada n加拿choicen選擇consider v考慮到bothpron兩者都大choose(chose,continue v繼續(xù)bottlen瓶子Canadian n, a加拿chosen)v選擇control

11、v控制bottomn底部大人chopsticks n筷子conversationn 談話bowln碗cancel v取消Christmasncook v, n做飯box n箱子candle n蠟燭圣誕老人cookie n餅干boy n男孩candy n 糖 果churchn教會(huì)cool a涼爽的brainn腦頭cap n 帽子cineman電影copy v, n復(fù)制抄寫bravea勇敢的capital n首都circle n,v圓corn n 玉米breadn面包c(diǎn)ar n 汽車city n市corner n角break (broke, broken) v破card n卡class n班級(jí)co

12、rrect v, a正確的breakfast n早餐care v, n小心classmate n同學(xué)cost v, n成本bridgen橋careful a小心classroom n教室cottonn, a棉花brighta 光明careless a粗心clean a清潔cough n, v咳嗽bring(brought, brought) vcarrot n 胡 蘿卜clear a清晰地could v 可以帶來(lái)carry v 攜帶clever a 聰 明的count v 數(shù)country n國(guó)die v模drum n鼓環(huán)境countrysiden 農(nóng)村differencendry v, a干

13、eraser n 橡皮擦couple n夫婦差duck n 鴨especially ad 特別是courage n勇氣different a不同dumpling n餃子Europe n 歐洲course n當(dāng)然的during prep在European a, n 歐洲的cousin n表弟difficult a難dust v, n灰塵even ad 甚至cover n, v覆蓋difficulty n難度Eevening n 晚上cow n 奶牛dig (dug, dug) v 挖each pron每個(gè)ever ad 曾經(jīng)的crayon n彩色蠟筆dining n餐飲ear n耳朵every

14、a 每crazy a 瘋狂的dinner n 晚餐early a 早的everybody pron 每個(gè)人create v 創(chuàng)建direct a 直接Earth n地球everyday a 每天cross v, n穿過(guò)；街中心direction n方向earthquake n地震everyone pron 每個(gè)人cry v, n 哭director n主任east n, a, ad 東部everything pron 一切culture n文化dirty a 臟eastern a東方everywhere ad 無(wú)處不在cup n 杯discover v發(fā)現(xiàn)easy a 簡(jiǎn)單的exactly a

15、d 準(zhǔn)確的customer n客戶discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn)eat (ate, eaten) vexam =examinationcut (cut, cut)v 切discuss v討論education n教育考試cute a 可愛(ài)discussionneffort n努力example n 例如D討論egg n 雞 蛋excellent a 優(yōu)秀的dad (daddy)n 爸爸disease n病eight num八except prep 除了daily a, ad每日dish n 菜eighteennumexcited a 興奮dance v, n舞曲district n區(qū)十八excit

16、ing a 令人興奮的danger n危險(xiǎn)divide v 除eighth num第八excuse n, v托詞理由dangerous a危險(xiǎn)do v 做eighty num八十exercise v, n 練習(xí)dark a 黑暗doctor n醫(yī)生either pron也exhibition n 展覽date n 日期dog n 狗（二者其一）expect v 期待daughter n女兒dollar n美元elder a 老年人expensive a 昂貴的day n 天的electricity n電experience n 經(jīng)驗(yàn)dead a 死了door n 門elephant n大象ex

17、periment n 實(shí)驗(yàn)deaf a 聾了double n, v雙eleven num十一explain v 解釋說(shuō)明deal v 處理doubt n, v懷疑else a 其他express v 表示dear a親愛(ài)的down ad下來(lái)email n 電子郵件eye n 眼Decembern 十二月downstairsadempty a空Fdecide v決定樓下encourage v鼓勵(lì)face n, v 面臉decision n決策draw (drew, drawn)end n, v結(jié)束fact n 事實(shí)上deep a, ad深的v 畫enemy n敵人factory n 廠degre

18、e n程度度數(shù)dream(-ed,energy n能量fail v 失敗的delicious a美味-ed/dreamt, dreamt)engineer n工程fair a 交易會(huì)dentist n牙醫(yī)v 夢(mèng)想師fall v (fell, fallen), n 墮落depend vr、A4-依靠dress n, v連衣England n英格family n 家庭describe v描述裙、人famous a 著名的desk n 課桌drink (drank, drunk)English a, n英語(yǔ)fan n 風(fēng)扇develop v發(fā)展v 喝英國(guó)人fantastic a 神奇的develop

19、mentn 發(fā)展drive (drove, driven)enjoy v 享受far a 遠(yuǎn)dialogue (AmE dialog)n 對(duì)話v 驅(qū)動(dòng)enough ad足夠farm n 農(nóng) 場(chǎng)diary n日記driver n司機(jī)enter v 進(jìn)入farmer n 農(nóng)民dictionary n字典drop v, n放下environmentnfast a, ad 快nfat a, n 脂肪fork n 叉的hand n手father n 父親form n 形 式glass n玻璃handbag n手袋favourite a, n 喜愛(ài)的forty num 四十glove n手套handsom

20、e英俊的fear n 恐懼forward ad 前面glue n 膠hang (hung, hung) v 掛February n 二月four num 四go (went, gone) v 去happen v碰巧feed (fed, fed) v 喂養(yǎng)fourteen numgold n, a金happy a快樂(lè)的feel (felt, felt) v 感覺(jué)十四good a 很好的hard ad 硬feeling n 感覺(jué)fourth num 第四goodbye interj 再hardly ad幾乎沒(méi)有festival n 節(jié)日France n 法國(guó)見(jiàn)harmful a有害fever n

21、發(fā)燒free a 免費(fèi)governmentnhat n 帽子few ad, n, pron 一些freeze (froze, frozen)政府hate v 討厭field n 田野v 凍結(jié)grade n級(jí)have (has) v有fifteen v 十五French n, a 法語(yǔ)grammar n語(yǔ)法he pron 他fifth num 第五fresh a 新鮮granddaughternhead n頭fifty num 五十Friday n 星 期外孫女headache n頭痛fight (fought, fought ) v 打架五grandfatherhealth n健康fill v

22、 填補(bǔ)fridge (=refrigerator)(grandpa) n爺爺healthy a健康film n 電影n 冰箱grandmotherhear (heard, heard) v 聽到finally ad 最后friend n 朋友(grandma) n祖母heart n心find (found, found) v 發(fā)現(xiàn)friendly a 友 好grandparentnheat n 熱fine a 好的祖父母heavy a 重finger n 指friendship ngrandson n孫子height n高finish v 完成友情grape n葡萄hello interj喂喂

23、fire n 火from prep 從grass n草help v, n幫助first num 第一front n 前great a 偉大的helpful a有幫助fish n 魚fruit n 果green a, n綠色hen n當(dāng)fisherman n 漁夫full a 滿滿的grey a灰色her pron她fit a 適合fun n 樂(lè)趣ground n地here ad 這里five num 五funny a 有趣的group n組hero n 英 雄fix v 固定furniture n 家具grow (grew, grown)hers pron她的flag n 國(guó)旗future n

24、 未來(lái)v 生長(zhǎng)herself pron自己flat n 平面Gguard n后衛(wèi)hi interj 嗨 感嘆詞floor n 地板game n 游戲guess v, n猜hide (hid, hidden) v 隱藏flower n 花garden n 花園guest n客人high a, ad高級(jí)flu n 流感g(shù)ate n 門guide n引導(dǎo)hill n 山fly (flew, flown) v 飛general a 一般guitar n吉他him pron他follow v 跟隨我gentleman n 紳士gun n 槍himself pron自己food n 食物geography

25、 n 地理gym n健身his pron他的foot (pl. feet) n 腳German n, a 德國(guó)房history n歷史football n 足球Germany n 德國(guó)Hhit (hit, hit )v 命中for prep 為get (got, got) v 得 到habit n習(xí)慣hobby n愛(ài)好force n, v 強(qiáng)迫 ; 強(qiáng)行 ; 促gift n 禮物hair n頭發(fā)hold (held, held) v 持有使推動(dòng) ;giraffe n 長(zhǎng)頸鹿half n 半hole n 孔foreign a 國(guó)外的girl n 女孩hall n 大廳holiday n假期for

26、est n 樹林give (gave, given)ham n 火腿home n, ad家forget (forgot, forgot) vv 給予hamburgernhometown n家鄉(xiāng)的忘記glad a 高 興漢堡homeworkn 作業(yè)honest a 誠(chéng)實(shí)interesting a 有 趣kilo = kilogramnless ad, pron少于hope v, n 希望的千克lesson n 課horse n 馬international a 國(guó)kilometre n 公 里let (let, let)v 讓 (讓讓)hospital n 醫(yī)院際kind n 種letter n

27、字母hot a 熱Internet n 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)king n 王level n 級(jí)hotel n 酒店interview n, vkiss v, n 親吻library n圖書館hour n 小時(shí)訪談kitchenn 廚房license n 許可證house n 房子into prep 進(jìn)kite n 風(fēng)箏lie (lay, lain) v 謊言(謊言housework n 家務(wù)到.里面knee n膝謊言）how ad 如何introduce vknife (pl. knives)life n 生活however ad 然而介紹n 刀lift v, n 電梯huge a 巨大的introduct

28、ion nknock v 敲light a, n, v 輕human a, n 人介紹know v 知道like v, prep 像humorous a 有幽默感的invent v發(fā)明knowledge n 知識(shí)line n 線hundred num 百invention n 發(fā)明Llion n 獅子hungry a 餓了invite v 邀請(qǐng)lab = laboratorylist n, v 表hurry v 快點(diǎn)iron n, v鐵n 實(shí)驗(yàn)室listen v 聽hurt (hurt, hurt) v 受傷island n 島lady n 夫人litter v, n 凋落物husband n

29、 丈夫it pron 它lake n 湖little a, n小Iits pron 它的lamb n 羔羊肉live v 生活I(lǐng) pron 我itself pron 自身lamp n燈lively a 熱鬧ice n 冰Jland n, v土地locala 當(dāng)?shù)氐膇ce-cream n 冰淇淋jacket n 外套language n 語(yǔ)言lock v, n鎖定idea n 思想jam n 果醬large a 大London n 倫敦if conj 即使January n 一月last a, ad 最后lonely a孤獨(dú)的ill a 生病Japan n日本late a 晚long a 長(zhǎng)il

30、lness n 疾病Japanesen, alaterad 后來(lái)look v, n看imagine v 想象日語(yǔ)laugh v 笑lose (lost, lost) v 失去immediately ad 立即jeans n 牛仔褲law n 法lot n 很多important a 很重要的job n 工作lay (laid, laid) vloud a, ad 響亮的impossible a 不可能的jogv 慢跑鋪設(shè)love v, n愛(ài)improve v 提高join v 加入lazy a 懶惰lovely a 可愛(ài)的in prep, ad 在 里面joke n 笑話lead (led,

31、led) vlow a 低inch n 寸journeyn 旅程引導(dǎo)luck n 幸運(yùn)include v 包括juice n果汁leader n隊(duì)長(zhǎng)lucky a 幸運(yùn)的increase v, n 增加July n 七月leaf (pl. leaves) nlunch n 午餐India n 印度jump v 跳葉（葉子）MIndian a, n 印度June n 六月learn (learnt, learnt)machine n 機(jī)industry n 工業(yè)just ad, a 只是v 學(xué)習(xí)mad a 瘋了influence n 影響Kleast ad, a 最小magazine n 雜志i

32、nformation n 信息keep (kept, kept)leave (left, left) vmagic a魔術(shù)insect n 昆蟲v 保持離開mail n 郵件inside prep, ad 內(nèi)部key n 關(guān)鍵left a, n 左main a 主要的instead ad 相反keyboard n 鍵盤leg n 腿major a 主要的instruction n 指令kick v, n 踢lemon n檸檬make v 使instrument n 儀器kid n 小lend (lent, lent) v 借man (pl. men)n人interest n 興趣kill v

33、殺出manage v 管理manager n 經(jīng)理missinga 失蹤nature n自然November n十一月many a 許多mistake(mistook,near prep, adnow ad 現(xiàn)在的map n圖mistaken)v接近nor conj也不是March n三月錯(cuò)誤（錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)nearly ad幾乎number n數(shù)mark n, v馬克誤）necessary a有必nurse n護(hù)士market n市場(chǎng)mixv混合要Omarriage n婚姻mobilephone nneck n 頸o clock ad點(diǎn)八、marry v 結(jié)婚五手機(jī)need v, n需要object

34、 n對(duì)象match v, n匹配modeln型neighbour(AmEocean n海洋math(s) = mathematicsnmoderna現(xiàn)代neighbor)nOctober n十月數(shù)學(xué)momentn時(shí)刻鄰居（鄰居）of prepmatter n問(wèn)題Mondayn星期neither conj既不off ad, prepmay v 可五一nervous a緊張offer v, n出價(jià)May n 可能moneyn錢never ad沒(méi)有office n辦公室maybe ad也許monkeyn猴子new a 新的officer n官me pron我monthn月news n新聞often

35、ad通常meal n餐moonn月亮newspapernoil n 油mean (meant, meant)vmorala 道德報(bào)紙OK interj好的意思是morea, av更多next a 下old a 老meaning n含義morningn早上nice a 很好的Olympics n奧運(yùn)會(huì)的meat n肉mosta 最night n 晚上on prep, ad關(guān)于medical a醫(yī)療mother (mom, mum)nine num九民once ad 一旦medicine n醫(yī)n 媽媽nineteennumone num, pron 好的meet (met, met) v 遇見(jiàn)mo

36、torcycle n摩托十九only a 只有（遇見(jiàn)遇見(jiàn)）mountain n山ninety num九十open a, v打開meeting n會(huì)議mouse (pl. mice) nninth num第九operation n操作member n成員鼠標(biāo)（ PL 小鼠）no ad 沒(méi)有opinionn觀點(diǎn)memory n內(nèi)存mouthn口nobody pron 沒(méi)有oppositeprep 相反地mention n,v 提到movev 移動(dòng)nod v 點(diǎn)頭or conj 或menu n菜單movien電影noise n噪聲orange a, n橙mess n亂七八糟的Mr.n先生noisy

37、adj嘈雜order v, n較大的message n消息Mrs.n夫人的other pron其他的messy a雜亂的Ms. n女士none pron沒(méi)有our pron我們metal n, a金屬氮muchad多的noodle n面條ours pron我們method n方法museumn博物noon n 中午ourselves pron 自己metre (AmEmeter)nmusicn音樂(lè)nor conj也不out ad 出去米（米）musician n音樂(lè)是outside prep, ad 外middle n中氮家north a, n北over ad, prep在上might v 也

38、許must v 必須northern a北部own a 自己的mile n 英里的my pron我nose n 鼻 子owner n老板milk n牛奶myselfpron我自not ad 沒(méi)有Pmind n, v心己note n, v注Pacific n, a太平洋mine pron礦山Nnotebook n筆記package n包minute n分鐘namen名稱本page n頁(yè)mirror n鏡子nationala國(guó)家nothingpronpain n, v痛Miss1 n小姐的沒(méi)什么事paint n, v油漆miss2 v 想念naturala自然notice v, n通知pair n

39、 對(duì)palacen宮pity n遺憾的事praise v, n贊美put (put, put)V 把（放放）pale a蒼白place n, v地點(diǎn)prepare v準(zhǔn)備Qpancaken煎餅planv, n計(jì)劃present n目前quartern季度panda n熊貓planen平面president n總統(tǒng)queenn女王pants n褲子planetn行星的職位question n問(wèn)題paper n論文plant n, v植物pretty a , ad 相 當(dāng)quicka 快pardonn原諒氮不錯(cuò)quieta 安靜parentn家長(zhǎng)plasticn, a塑料prevent v防止qu

40、itead比較park n, v公園platen板price n價(jià)格Rpart n部分play v,n玩pride n驕傲rabbitn兔子party n派對(duì)playern球員的race n 種族pass v,n傳遞playground n操場(chǎng)primary a主要radion無(wú)線passagen通過(guò)pleasanta愉快的railwayn鐵路passenger n乘客pleasev請(qǐng)print v 打印rainn, v雨passportn護(hù)照pleasuren快樂(lè)prison n監(jiān)獄raincoat n雨衣past ad 過(guò)去的plentyn大量prisoner n囚犯rainya下雨了pa

41、th n路徑pocketn口袋private a私人raisev 提高patienta病人poemn詩(shī)prize n獎(jiǎng)rapida 快速pay (paid, paid) v 工資point v, n點(diǎn)八、probably ad也許ratherad而PE = physical education npolicen警察problem n問(wèn)題reachv 達(dá)到體育教育policemanproduce v生產(chǎn)read (read, read) v 讀(讀peace n和平(policewoman)nproduct n產(chǎn)品讀）pear n梨警察（女警察）programme(AmEreadya好pen n

42、筆policyn政策program) n方real a真正的pencil n鉛筆politea 禮貌案；程序realise (AmE realize) v 意 識(shí)peoplen人pollutev污染progress n, v進(jìn)步到（意識(shí)到）percentn百分之物質(zhì)project n項(xiàng)目reallyad真正的perfecta完美的pollutionn污染promise v答應(yīng)reasonn原因perhapsad也許pool n池pronouncevreceivev收到periodn期poor a可憐的/X -7-發(fā)音recentlyad 最近的personn人pop =popular apro

43、nunciationnrecitev 背personala個(gè)人流行的/X -7-發(fā)音recordv &n 錄音記錄pet n寵物populara 受歡迎proper a 適當(dāng)?shù)膔ecorder n錄音機(jī)phone電話population n人口protect v保護(hù)red a,n紅Aphoto =photograph npork n豬肉proud a驕傲refuseV拒絕照片positionn位置prove v 證明regardv以physicsn物理possiblea可能provide v提供regretn, V遺憾pianon鋼琴的provincenregulara定期pick v選擇post n,v 郵寄省relationshipn關(guān)系picnic n野餐postcardn明信public a, n公開relativen相對(duì)picturen圖片片pull v 拉relaxV放松pie n餡餅postmann郵遞punish v懲罰remainV