外科學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)題：泌尿外科試題-2[1]

1、2001級(jí)泌尿外科試題-21前列腺增生患者尿潴留，尿液從尿道口溢出，稱為：A壓力性尿失禁B充溢性尿失禁C真性尿失禁D急迫性尿失禁E麻痹性尿失禁2.區(qū)分下尿路機(jī)械性梗阻和動(dòng)力性梗阻的最好方法是：A尿道造影B尿流率C泌尿系B超D同位素腎圖E尿動(dòng)力學(xué)檢查3. 65歲男性，間斷全程肉眼血尿1月，無其他明顯癥狀。B超提示膀胱后壁直徑2cm腫物，有蒂，未侵犯膀胱肌層。靜脈尿路造影雙側(cè)上尿路未見明顯異常。膀胱鏡腫瘤活檢報(bào)告乳頭狀移行細(xì)胞癌級(jí)。最適合的治療方法是：A經(jīng)尿道膀胱腫瘤電切術(shù)B膀胱部分切除術(shù)C膀胱全切尿流改道術(shù)D放射治療E膀胱灌注藥物治療4 尿道膀胱腫瘤電切術(shù)后行膀胱灌注治療，療效最好的藥物是：A羥

2、基喜樹堿B表阿霉素C絲裂霉素D噻替派EBCG5.下列關(guān)于腎癌的描述，哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？A腎癌患者可以出現(xiàn)間歇或持續(xù)性低熱B腎癌患者可以發(fā)生低血鈣C腎癌患者可以出現(xiàn)腰痛D腎癌患者可以伴有高血壓E腎癌患者可以出現(xiàn)紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)增多6.能夠確診前列腺癌的檢查是：AMRIBPSAC直腸指診DB超引導(dǎo)下前列腺穿刺活檢E全身骨掃描7. 腎結(jié)核患者手術(shù)以前至少需應(yīng)用抗結(jié)核藥物多長時(shí)間？A1周B2周C3周D4周E3月8.關(guān)于泌尿系結(jié)石的敘述哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的：A 上尿路結(jié)石多于下尿路結(jié)石B 膀胱結(jié)石多見于成年人C 腎結(jié)石最多為草酸鈣結(jié)石D 輸尿管結(jié)石癥狀為腰部絞痛伴鏡下血尿E 尿酸結(jié)石容易在酸性尿中形成正確答案：1. B2

3、. E3. A 4. E 5 .B 6.D7. B8.B英文試題1. Seminoma is accurately described by which of the following statements?a. It is the most common type of testicular cancerb. Metastases to liver and bone are frequentc. It does not respond to radiationd. The 5-year survival rate approaches 50%e. Common presentation i

4、s that of a painful lump that transilluminates2. Initial management of a patient who has a flaccid neurogenic bladder may include which of the following measures?a. Surgical bladder augmentationb. Self-catheterizationc. Supravesical urinary diversiond. Limiting fluid intake to less than 300ml/daye.

5、Transurethral resection of the bladder neck3. Which of the following statements regarding carcinoma of the prostate is true?a. It has a higher incidence among American blacks than other American ethnic groupsb. A single microscopic focus of prostate cancer discovered on transurethral resection of th

6、e prostate(TURP) is an indication for radical prostatectomyc. It arises initially in the glands central portiond. It commonly produces osteoclastic bony metastasese. Screening for prostate-specific antigen, although easily done, offers no advantage over simple rectal examination in the detection of

7、the disease4. Which of the following statements regarding benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) is ture?a. The fibrostromal proliferation of BPH is mainly in the outer portion of the glandb. Assuming a voided volume greater than 100ml, a peak urine flow rate of 30ml/s or less is good evidence of outlet obstructionc. Suprapubic prostatectomy for BPH involves enucleation of the entire prostate and eliminates the risk of future prostate cancerd. Indications for surgery include acute urinary retention and recur