2013版《導(dǎo)與練》人教版英語必修1 知識講解精品課件：《Unit2 English around the world-Period》 2

1、oPeriod 2Learning about Language no such person 4.It is because; who is always ready to help others o【歸納拓展】 ounder the command of ounder ones command由指揮/ 控制 obe in command of 控制 obe at ones command 聽任某人支配 otake command of 控制 ohave a (good) command of. 了解/掌握 o(2)vt.命令，指揮，支配 oThe general commanded his

2、 soldiers to fire. o將軍命令他的士兵們開火。 oThe pirate chief commanded that the prisoners (should) be shot.海盜首領(lǐng)下令將俘虜 槍殺。 o注意：command后可接that從句，從句中的謂語 動詞用should動詞原形，should可省略。 o用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 oFor the first time in years, I felt _command of her life. oThe army is _the generals command. oThe police arrived and took co

3、mmand _the situation. oThe money is _his command, which he can spend on anything he likes. o答案inunderofat o【歸納拓展】 oat sbs requestat the request of sb,應(yīng)某人 之請求 oby request (of sb) o應(yīng)(某人的)請求；經(jīng)(某人的)要求 omake a request for sth要求得到 omake a request that 從句 o做出請求 o【歸納拓展】 orequest sth from/of sb向某人要求某物 oreque

4、st sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 orequestthat從句 (從句中謂語用should do的 形式，should可省略) o【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 oThe manager attended their wedding by equest. oThe manager attended their wedding _ _. oThe workers made a request for a pay rise. oThe workers made a request that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. oThe

5、workers requested that _ _ _ _. o答案at their requesttheir pay should be raised; their pay should be raised o【歸納拓展】 ogive expression to表達(dá)出，反映 obeyond/without expression 無法形容，表達(dá)不 出；毫無表情 oexpress v. 表達(dá) o n. 快車，速遞 oadj. 特快的，高速的 oan express train 快車 oan express letter 快件 o【英漢互譯】 o讀完快件之后，他臉上的表情說明他很震驚。 o_ _

6、 oThe scene before her is beautiful beyond expression. Her expressions changed, and an expression of joy appeared on her face. o_ _ o答案After reading the express letter, the expression on his face expressed that he was astonished by something. o眼前的景色美得無法形容，她的表情變了，快樂 的神情浮現(xiàn)在她的臉上。 o【溫馨提示】 ostraight本身就可以

7、作副詞，straightly不是它的 副詞形式。 o【單項填空】 oThe smoke rose_upward. oAstraight Bstraighten Cstraighted Dstraightly o解析此處意為“煙筆直地往上冒”，空缺處缺少 一個副詞修飾動詞rose，故排除B、C兩項； straight既可作形容詞，又可作副詞。故選A項。 o答案A o5especially adv.特別；格外；尤其 oI love Italy，especially in summer. o我喜歡意大利，尤其是在夏天。 oPeople，especially youngsters，dont seem

8、so polite these days.如今人們，尤其是年輕人， 好像不那么講禮貌了。 oDo you like chocolate? o你喜歡吃巧克力嗎？ oNot especially. o不是特別喜歡。 o【比較網(wǎng)站】especially與specially especi ally 側(cè)重“不同尋?！?specia lly 意為“專門地，特別地，特殊 地”，側(cè)重特殊的目的 o漢譯英 o我是專門來問你一個問題的。 o_ _ o我特別喜歡在課堂上使用音樂的想法。 o_ _ o答案I am here specially to ask you a question. oI especially

9、like the idea of using music in the classroom. o【比較網(wǎng)站】recognize/know recog nize 認(rèn)出原來認(rèn)識的事物，短暫性動詞， 不能與延續(xù)性的時間狀語連用 know 延續(xù)性動詞，可與延續(xù)性的時間狀語 連用 o【完成句子】 oI _ _the boy several years ago, but now I can hardly _him. oWe all _him _ _ our natural leader. oEven though he has ever done wrong to them, they _him _the

10、ir friend. o答 案 g o t t o k n o w ; r e c o g n i z e recognize; to berecognize; as o1believe it or not 信不信由你(常用作插入語， 也叫獨(dú)立成分) oBelieve it or not, he went to that city on foot alone. o信不信由你，我曾獨(dú)自步行去那個城市。 o【歸納拓展】 o類似的插入語還有： oto tell (you) the truth(跟你)說實(shí)話 ogenerally speaking 一般說來 ojudging from 根據(jù)判斷 oto

11、 be exact 準(zhǔn)確地說 o【完成句子】 oThe naughty boy enjoys reading, _ _ _ _. o信不信由你，這個淘氣的男孩喜歡讀書。 o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， I dont know him. o說實(shí)話，我不認(rèn)識他。 o_ _，it is easy to learn English. o一般說來，學(xué)英語很容易。 o答案believe it or notTo tell you the truthGenerally speaking o2play a part/role(in)在

12、中起作用；在 中擔(dān)任角色 oShe plays an active part in local politics. o她積極參與地方政治活動。 oThe media play an important role in changing peoples opinions.媒體在轉(zhuǎn)變輿論方面 發(fā)揮著重要作用。 oZhou Dongyu played the part of Jing Qiu in the film Under the Hawthorn Tree. o周冬雨在電影山楂樹之戀中扮演靜秋。 o【一目了然】 o注意：play a role/part in是由動詞名詞介詞 構(gòu)成的動詞短語，這

13、類短語有兩個重要考點(diǎn)：用名 詞作主語，用于被動句；用名詞作先行詞，用于定 語從句。類似短語有：make use of, pay attention to等。 o【單項填空】 oThe part that China _in the international affairs _in international society. oAplays; is widely praised Bplays; is wide praised oCtakes; widely praised Dtakes; wide praised o解析句意：中國在國際事務(wù)中起的作用得到國際 社會的廣泛贊譽(yù)。 o答案A oW

14、hat do you think _an important part in their lives? oFolk music. oAplays Bto play Cmaking Dacts o解析play a part in，固定短語，動詞不能更換。 句中do you think為插入語，不影響謂語動詞。 o答案A o1As we know, British English is a little different from American English.眾所周知，英 式英語與美式英語有所不同。 o該句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中充當(dāng) know的賓語，as指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。

15、 oas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞往往是整個主 句，常譯為“正像一樣，正如一樣。”常見 的表達(dá)方式有：as is well known眾所周知；as often happens這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生；as is often the case情況常常這樣；as is supposed如所預(yù)料 的；as has been pointed out如所指出的；as has been said before如前所述；as we all know 眾所周知；as I can remember 正如我所記得的； as we expect 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣。 oAs we have pointed out,

16、 few people are total winners or losers. o正如我們已指出的，很少有人是完全的勝者或完全 的敗者。(as作pointed out的賓語，指代整個句子 的內(nèi)容。) oAs is known to all, China is a developing country. o眾所周知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。 o(as作is known to all的主語，指代整個句子。) o【單項填空】 o_I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. oAWhen

17、BAfter CAs DSince o解析as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，作explained的 賓語，指代后面整個句子。 o答案C o2This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾?臺節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的 英語。 o此句為主從復(fù)合句，because引導(dǎo)表語從句，who 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞those，并在從句中充當(dāng) 主語。because從句中謂語為be expected t

18、o do sth，意為：被期望做某事。 oPeople usually dislike those who are always late. o人們通常不喜歡那些總是遲到的人。 oHe wasnt expected to help us that day. o那天并沒指望他來幫我們。 o【完成句子】 oThey talked about the classmates _ _ at school. o他們談?wù)撍麄冇浀脤W(xué)校里的同學(xué)。 oWe all _ _ _(期望他贏)the game. o答案who they rememberedexpect him to win o3So people fr

19、om the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美國東南部山區(qū)的人同美國西北部地區(qū) 的人所說的方言幾乎是一樣的。 o本句出現(xiàn)the same.as結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和一 樣”，the same修飾dialect, as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo) 定語從句people in the northwestern USA(speak with)。 o當(dāng)先行詞前出現(xiàn)such, so, as, the same等詞時， 定語從句往往由as引導(dǎo)。 oYou must show my parents the same respect as you show me. o你必須像尊重我一樣尊重我的父母。 oSuch things as Mr. Whi