新概念第二冊(cè)第62課

1、Lesson 62 After the firecontrol kntrul n. 控制控制 lbe in control of sth.指揮，管理或控制指揮，管理或控制 Who is in control of the plan?lbe out of control 失去控制失去控制 The fire was out of control.lbe under control 在控制之中在控制之中 The fire has been under control. Dont worry, everything is under control.v. 掌控掌控lI can control it.

2、=I can manage it. 我能對(duì)付我能對(duì)付(口語口語) smoke smuk n. 煙（霧）煙（霧） full of smoke There is no smoke without fire.無風(fēng)不起浪無風(fēng)不起浪lhave/enjoy a smoke 抽一只煙抽一只煙lsmoke-bomb 煙幕彈煙幕彈smoker n. 抽煙的人抽煙的人 la heavy smoker 煙癮重的人煙癮重的人 ；lnonsmoker 不抽煙的人不抽煙的人 v. 吸煙吸煙 lDont smoke! = No smoking! lHe smoked 20 cigarettes a day.lsmoking

3、 area / smoking room 吸煙室吸煙室 lcigarettesiret = cigar n. 香煙香煙 desolate deslt adj. 荒涼的 a desolate house 廢屋廢屋與地方相連，表示荒無人煙的與地方相連，表示荒無人煙的 a desolate hill與人相連時(shí)與人相連時(shí)指指極度孤獨(dú)的極度孤獨(dú)的 a desolate personlonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的，偏僻的孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的，偏僻的與地方連表示孤零零的，但并不表示無人居與地方連表示孤零零的，但并不表示無人居住住 threaten retn v. 威脅威脅 threaten to do s

4、th. 威脅著要做威脅著要做 He threatened to make the photo public.threaten sb. with sth.以以來威脅來威脅/恐嚇某人恐嚇某人 The thief threatened him with a knife.有有預(yù)兆預(yù)兆 It threatens to rain. 有跡象表明天要下雨了。有跡象表明天要下雨了。threat n.恐嚇，威脅恐嚇，威脅an empty threat 虛張聲勢(shì)虛張聲勢(shì)surrounding sraundi adj. 周圍的周圍的 the surrounding countryside 近郊近郊n. 周圍的事物，環(huán)

5、境周圍的事物，環(huán)境 （pl.surroundings) school surroundings atmosphere n. 大氣層大氣層, 氛圍氛圍 environment n. 生活環(huán)境生活環(huán)境surround vt.圍繞，包圍，圍住圍繞，包圍，圍住The jail is surrounded by the wall.He likes to surround himself with beauties.destruction distrkn n. 破壞破壞, 毀滅毀滅 The fire caused the destruction of my books.引起毀壞的原因引起毀壞的原因 Pri

6、de was her destruction. 驕傲是她致命的弱點(diǎn)。驕傲是她致命的弱點(diǎn)。destructive adj. 破壞性的破壞性的 a destructive fire /earthquake/powerdestroy vt. 破壞破壞 The fire destroyed the whole forest.flood fld n. 洪水洪水, 水災(zāi)水災(zāi) at the flood 漲潮，在最有利的時(shí)機(jī)漲潮，在最有利的時(shí)機(jī) in a flood of tears 淚如泉涌淚如泉涌 before the flood 遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代v. 淹沒淹沒 The room is flooded w

7、ith water.v. 溢滿溢滿 Warmth flooded my heart. row against the flood 逆水行舟逆水行舟authority :rti n. 當(dāng)局當(dāng)局 （可數(shù)）（可數(shù)） the healthy authorities衛(wèi)生局衛(wèi)生局權(quán)力，職權(quán)權(quán)力，職權(quán)（不可數(shù)）（不可數(shù)） the authority for entering room進(jìn)入房間的權(quán)限進(jìn)入房間的權(quán)限權(quán)威人士，來源權(quán)威人士，來源（可數(shù)）（可數(shù)） She is an authority on Spanish. 她是西班牙語的權(quán)威人士。 I know it on good authority. 我根據(jù)

8、可靠消息來源得知此事。 grass-seed n.草籽草籽 a leaf of grass 一片草葉一片草葉 feed grass to cows 喂牛吃草喂牛吃草 keep off the grass 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地 grass roots 群眾群眾，基層，基層spray sprei v. 噴撒噴撒 lspray water over/on the flowerslspray grass-seed over/on the groundln.噴霧劑噴霧劑 an insect spray 噴液殺蟲劑噴液殺蟲劑 quantity kwntti n.（數(shù)）量（數(shù)）量 a large/sma

9、ll quantity of大量大量/少量的少量的修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)n.，謂語謂語v.都用單數(shù)都用單數(shù)=in quantity/in large quantities 大量地大量地a large quantity of people is needed here.quantities of +謂語謂語v.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) lquality kwlti n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量 lsth. with good quality具有好質(zhì)量的東西具有好質(zhì)量的東西 I prefer quality to quantity. root ru:t n. 根，根莖根，根莖 the root of a treen.

10、 本質(zhì)本質(zhì);根源根源 the root of the problem The love of money is the root of all evil.vt. 使立定不動(dòng)；使使立定不動(dòng)；使生根生根 Fear rooted her to the ground. 她嚇得呆若木雞。她嚇得呆若木雞。 take root 生根生根 century senturi n. 世紀(jì)；百年世紀(jì)；百年l at the turn of the century 在世紀(jì)之交在世紀(jì)之交lWe have entered the 21st century.patch ptn. (平面上的平面上的)一片一片, 補(bǔ)丁補(bǔ)丁(本意本

11、意) pants full of patchesa patch of 一小片一小片 patches of 許多片許多片 patches of sunshine 斑駁的陽光斑駁的陽光 a piece of / a bit of / a sheet of 一片，一塊一片，一塊,一張一張 v. 修補(bǔ)修補(bǔ) patch the roof a bad patch 倒霉時(shí)期倒霉時(shí)期 a good patch 走運(yùn)時(shí)期走運(yùn)時(shí)期blacken blkn v. 變黑，發(fā)暗變黑，發(fā)暗 The smoke has blackened the walls. 煙把墻熏黑了。煙把墻熏黑了。l-en后綴表示動(dòng)詞，譯為后綴表示

12、動(dòng)詞，譯為“使使變得變得” weak adj. 虛弱的虛弱的 weaken v. 使使變?nèi)?，削弱變?nèi)?，削弱lwiden loosen tighten whiten deepen darken worsen thicken broaden How long did it take the firemen to get the fire under control? Had all the trees been burnt or not? Why were the surrounding villages of the hills threatened with destruction? What

13、 did the forest authority do after the fire had been put out? What had begun to appear in the blacked soil in place of the green trees?QuestionsNow, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. lrise up (from) 從從 升上來升上來 lsmoke rise up (煙、霧煙、霧)彌漫彌漫 lrise to ones feet 站起身站起身lthe r

14、ise and fall of the Roman Empire 羅馬帝國(guó)的興衰羅馬帝國(guó)的興衰lThe sun rises in the east.lrise and shine 太陽出來啦太陽出來啦Exercises 1.They received the parcel that they _ for a long time.A. expected B. have expected C. had been expecting D. had expected2. He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered university at t

15、he age of 15.A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned3. She didnt pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A. wasnt prepared B. wasnt been prepared C. hadnt prepared D. was preparing4. We _ four thousand new words by the end of last years.A. had learned B. have learned C. l

16、earned D. will have learnedcDCBFree talk:Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? volcano vlken (火山火山)sandstorm (沙塵暴沙塵暴)droughtdrat (旱災(zāi)旱災(zāi))tsunamitsju:n:mi(海嘯海嘯)typhoon tafu:n （臺(tái)風(fēng)）（臺(tái)風(fēng)）fire(火災(zāi)火災(zāi))Earthquake of Tangshan in China in 1976The cracks cut across the roads .The buildings fell down .Ta

17、ng Shans new lookBrave City of ChinaWhere there is life, there is hope.只要人在，就有希望只要人在，就有希望Discussion: Imagine there is an earthquake now, your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?personal washing thingsa bottle of water

18、moneytorch(手電筒手電筒)mobile phonefood and sweets blanket (毯子毯子)What will you take with you?medicineYou will take:lFiremen had been fought the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time ago, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rise up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages by destruction, for heavy rain w