小升初課件--介詞

1、你知道哪些介詞？Presented by Moses1精品教學(xué)課件PPT介詞一般用介詞一般用于名詞之前于名詞之前，不能不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，單獨(dú)作句子成分，必須組成介必須組成介詞詞組。詞詞組。e.g. e.g. On MondayOn Monday we went we went to a supermarket.to a supermarket.2精品教學(xué)課件PPT我們理一理我們理一理Classification:方位介詞時(shí)間介詞方式介詞3精品教學(xué)課件PPT方位是什么？有哪些方位？方位是什么？有哪些方位？上，下，左，右，里，外4精品教學(xué)課件PPTIn EnglishIn English英語中有

2、哪些英語中有哪些介詞介詞可以表示方位？可以表示方位？n表示上面，下面，里面：表示上面，下面，里面：on, under, in, overn表示前，后，中間：表示前，后，中間：in front of, behind, betweenn表示相鄰，旁邊表示相鄰，旁邊: near, beside, next to5精品教學(xué)課件PPTon, under, in, overon, under, in, overon:在上面over:在上方under：在下面in:在里面6精品教學(xué)課件PPT練一練：translate sentences1.電腦在書桌上面。The computer is on the desk

3、.2. 墻上有一面鏡子。There is a mirror on the wall.3. 你在哪里呢？我在房間里。Where are you? Im in the room.4. 看！球在椅子下面。Look! The ball is under the chair.5. 河上面有一座橋。There is a bridge over the river.7精品教學(xué)課件PPTin front of, behind, betweenin front of, behind, betweenin front of:在前面behind:在后面between:在兩者之間注意：注意：between表示在之間，

4、但僅僅是兩者之間。between還有抽象的用法。8精品教學(xué)課件PPTnear, beside, next tonear, beside, next tonear:在附近(有有距離距離）beside:與緊挨著緊挨著（通常是左右)Next to:與相鄰(通常有順序關(guān)系）我的座位在門旁邊。My seat is near the door.那條公路緊挨著河流。The road is beside the river.9精品教學(xué)課件PPT練一練：請用in front of, behind, between 和和near, beside, next to描述教室中人，物之間的描述教室中人，物之間的方位關(guān)系

5、。方位關(guān)系。e.g. 趙老師在墻壁前面。Mr. Zhao is in front of the wall.10精品教學(xué)課件PPT徒手操游戲（Free standing exercises)1. 一手握拳，一手?jǐn)傞_2. 說on時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開的手上；3. 說in時(shí)，攤開的手包住握拳的手；4. 說under時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開的手下；5. 說beside時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開的手旁邊；6. 說behind時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開的手后；7. 說between時(shí)，攤開兩手放在頭邊。11精品教學(xué)課件PPTThe cat is behind the fish bowl.12精品教學(xué)課件PPT時(shí)間介詞表示表

6、示在什么時(shí)候在什么時(shí)候早上，下午，晚上，早上，下午，晚上，6點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)，20點(diǎn)點(diǎn)uat in onuafter before for fromto13精品教學(xué)課件PPTat in onAt:某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)點(diǎn)John goes to school at 8 oclock everyday.7:00 10:00 16:00 18:0014精品教學(xué)課件PPTin:表示“在期間”。用于week，month，season，year，morning，afternoon，evening等前面。 十二個(gè)month分別是？January，F(xiàn)ebruary，March，April，May，June，July，August

7、，September，October，November，December.四個(gè)season是?Spring, summer, fall (autumn), winter.15精品教學(xué)課件PPT練一練 Translate Chinese into English1.晚上我要去拜訪我阿姨。In the evening, Im going to visit my aunt.2.在秋天，農(nóng)民伯伯可以摘蘋果。In autumn farmers can pick apples.3.你什么時(shí)候生日？我的生日在2月。When is your birthday? My birthday is in Februa

8、ry.4.星期一，我沒吃早飯。On Monday，I did not eat breakfast.In Monday, I did not eat breakfast.16精品教學(xué)課件PPTon: 表示在表示在具體某一天具體某一天或或某一天的某一天的早上，下午，晚上。早上，下午，晚上。 1.在假期里你都做了些什么？What did you do on your holiday?2.我們2月1日離開北京，2日達(dá)到哈爾濱。We left Beijing on February 1st and got to Harbin on the 2nd.3.星期一晚上，我們?nèi)チ顺?。On Monday eve

9、ning, we went to the supermarket.17精品教學(xué)課件PPTafter before for fromto1. before/after 表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段前表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段前/后。后。Let us go for a walk dinner.Let us wash hands lunch.2. for 加一段時(shí)間加一段時(shí)間筆直走大約筆直走大約5 5分鐘。分鐘。Go straight for about five minutes.Go straight for about five minutes.3. from 表示從某時(shí)間開始。表示從某時(shí)間開始。to 表示在某時(shí)間結(jié)

10、束。表示在某時(shí)間結(jié)束。春天從春天從3 3月開始到月開始到5 5月結(jié)束。月結(jié)束。Spring is from March to May.Spring is from March to May.afterbefore18精品教學(xué)課件PPT方式介詞: by, with, inby+交通工具（transportation）你知道那些交通工具？你知道那些交通工具？In Englishbike, motorbike, train, car, plane, taxi, cab, underground, subway, bus, boat, ship.表達(dá)方法：表達(dá)方法：go to+go to+地方地方+b

11、y+by+交通工具交通工具On foot=walk19精品教學(xué)課件PPT吳一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。吳一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。Wu Yifan plays football with his friends.with+with+人人= =和和在一起在一起用刀切。用刀切。Cut Cut withwith the knife. the knife.with+with+物物= =用某種工具或方法用某種工具或方法play+ with +play+ with +物物= =玩什么玩什么play with computerplay with snow20精品教學(xué)課件PPT介詞介詞in in除了表示除了表示

12、“ “在在里面里面” ”還有什么用法？還有什么用法？in+in+某種語言某種語言你知道那些語言你知道那些語言? ?English, French, Japanese, Chinese, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian in+顏色顏色 表示表示“穿穿顏色的衣服顏色的衣服”請你觀察教室里的同學(xué)，用請你觀察教室里的同學(xué)，用“in+in+顏色顏色”描述他（她）。描述他（她）。21精品教學(xué)課件PPT練一練，想一想練一練，想一想1. 他為我的姑姑寫電視劇。He writes the TV show my aunt.2. 你晚餐喜歡吃些什么？Wha

13、t would you like dinner?3. 生日快樂！這是送給你的。Happy birthday! It is you. forforforFor 表示為某人或某物。SomeSome固定搭配固定搭配laugh at how about you? put on, take off get on, get off22精品教學(xué)課件PPT當(dāng)堂練習(xí)當(dāng)堂練習(xí)1讀一讀，圈出合適的介詞讀一讀，圈出合適的介詞1. Whats this (at, on, in) English? Its a dictionary.2. Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of Dece

14、mber.3. The man (with, on, in) black is Su Hais father4. Look at those birds (on, in) the tree.5. We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten.6. There is a bridge (on, over, in) the river.7. Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David.Keys: 1. in 2. on 3. in 4.

15、 on 5. at, at 6.over 7. between23精品教學(xué)課件PPT當(dāng)堂練習(xí)當(dāng)堂練習(xí)2 2讀一讀，選一選讀一讀，選一選1. I water the sprout and put it _ the sun.A. under B. on C. in D. at2. Look at that girl _ red.A. in B. for C. of D. with3. We have music class _ Monday morning.A. for B. on C. in D. at4. Please go to the cinema _ us.A. for B. of C.

16、 to D. with5. I go to school _ foot. He goes to school _ bike.A. in, by B. on, by C. in, with D. on, with7. The first astronaut landed on the moon _ 1968.on B. in C. at D./2. We have classes _ 8:00 a.m. _ 3:00 p.m. every day.3. from, to B. at, at C. from, at D. at, to24精品教學(xué)課件PPT當(dāng)堂練習(xí)當(dāng)堂練習(xí)3 3讀一讀，填一填讀一讀，填一填（發(fā)福利?。òl(fā)福利！）on off at about into for to1. Please listen _ me carefully.2. They are l