CT術(shù)語中英文對照

1、CT術(shù)語及常見病名的中英文對照 -Tag: CT術(shù)語CT術(shù)語及常見病名的中英文對照A abscess of kidney 腎膿腫acoustic 聽神經(jīng)瘤acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎analog 模擬analog/digital converter模擬 /數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化器angiography of spinal cord脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA大腦前動(dòng)脈anterior communicating artery,AcoA前交通動(dòng)脈arachnoidcyst蛛網(wǎng)膜囊腫arte

2、rior-venous malformation,AVM 動(dòng)靜脈畸形 artifact 偽影astrocytoma 星形細(xì)胞瘤atelectasis 肺不張attenuation 衰減attenuation coefficient衰減系數(shù)axial scan車由位掃描BB basilar artery,BA基底動(dòng)脈Beam hardening artifact射線硬化偽影biopsy gun 活檢槍biopsy needle 活檢針biphasic contrast enhancement雙期增強(qiáng)掃描bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度brain abscess 腦膿腫br

3、ain hemorrhage 腦出血brain trauma腦夕卜傷bronchiectsis 支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchogenic carcinoma支氣管肺癌calcification of the pleura胸膜鈣化calculus of kidney腎結(jié)石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宮頸癌 carcinoma of kidney腎癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌cavity 空洞 central bronchogenic carcinoma中央型肺癌cer

4、ebral atrophy 腦萎縮 cerebral contusion 腦搓傷 cerebral infarction 腦梗塞 cerebral ischemia 腦缺血 cerebral cycticercosis腦囊蟲病cholesteatoma 膽脂瘤 cholangiocarcinoma 膽管癌 cholecystitis 膽囊炎 chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis腦底動(dòng)脈環(huán)cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 準(zhǔn)直器 console 控制臺(tái) contrast medium對比劑Icontrast enhancement

5、對比增強(qiáng)contrast media bolus造影劑團(tuán)注contusion of kidney 腎挫傷 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫傷 coronal scan冠狀面掃描craniopharyngioma 顱咽管瘤 CT angiography , CTA CT血管造影術(shù) CT arterial portography,CTAP CT動(dòng)脈性門脈造影CT fluoroscopy CT 透視 CT guided needle biopsy CT導(dǎo)向穿刺活檢CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT導(dǎo)向細(xì)針抽吸活組織檢查CT g

6、uided stereotaxis CT導(dǎo)向立體定位CT intervention CT 介入CT muelography,CTM CT 脊髓造影CT value CT 值Cyst of Kinney 腎囊腫Ddelayed scan延遲掃描density resolution密度分辨率digital martrix數(shù)字矩陣dynamic scanning動(dòng)態(tài)掃扌苗E enhancement scan 增強(qiáng)掃扌苗ependymoma室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜夕卜血腫F fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV 視野FWHM有效層厚G gallbla

7、dder carcinoma 膽囊癌gallstone 膽石癥golima膠質(zhì)瘤Graves disease 格氏眼病H hepatic cyst 肝囊腫hepatocellular 肝細(xì)胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏攝影high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率 CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm高空間頻率計(jì)算法重建hypaque泛影鈉image post-processing圖象后處理image reconstruction 圖象重建 informatics in radiology,infoRAD信息放射學(xué)interve

8、ntional radiology介入放射學(xué)iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin膽影葡胺iohexol碘苯六醇（歐乃派克）iopromide 碘普羅胺isovist 伊索顯Llaser printer激光打印機(jī)M matrix 矩陣maximum intensity projection,MIP最大強(qiáng)度投影medulloblastoma 髓母細(xì)胞瘤meningioma黑色素瘤motion artifact 運(yùn)動(dòng)偽影multiformat camera多幅相機(jī)multiplanar reformation,MPR多平面重建multiple sclerosis多發(fā)性肝

9、硬化N neurofibroma 神經(jīng)纖維瘤noise 噪聲O orbitomeatal line 聽眶線overlap scan重疊掃扌苗P partial volume effect 部分容積效應(yīng)peripheral space phenomenon周圍間隙現(xiàn)象picture achieve and communication system,PACS圖象存儲(chǔ)和傳輸系統(tǒng)pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平掃pleural effusion 胸腔積液posterior cerebral artery,PCA大腦后動(dòng)脈preventive maintenace日常維護(hù)程序pr

10、otrusion of intervertebral disk椎間盤突出Q quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量 CT R region of interest 興趣區(qū)retinoblastoma視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤Sscout view定位掃描slice increment間距slice thickness層厚spatial resolution空間分辨率spinal srenosis椎管狹窄spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋 CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血腫Tteleradiology遠(yuǎn)程放射學(xué)temporal resol

11、ution時(shí)間分辨率thin slice scan 薄層掃扌苗three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三維 CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD三維表面重建threshold 閾值tomography 體層攝影tuberculosis 肺結(jié)核ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速 CTultravist 優(yōu)維顯urografin泛影葡胺Vvertebral artery,VA 椎動(dòng)脈 virtual endoscopy,VE仿真內(nèi)鏡volume acquisition容積采集volume s

12、can 容積掃扌苗 voxel matrix像素矩陣Wwindow level窗位window width窗寬work station 工作站XXeroradiography干板照相X-ray tube X 線球管Xenon,Xe 氙氣關(guān)于CT方面的中英文對照：anterior pararenal space腎旁前間隙aortopulmonary window level主肺動(dòng)脈窗層面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT 血管造影density resolution密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level主動(dòng)脈弓上層面dura

13、l sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging動(dòng)脈增強(qiáng)掃扌苗electron beam CT, EBCT 電子束 CTfluid-fluid level液-液平面four-chamber level 四腔心”層面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力 CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments囊內(nèi)外韌帶lateroconal fascia側(cè)錐筋膜left atrial level左心房層面pericardial defect心包缺損pericardial neoplasm心包新生

14、物心包增厚和鈣化pericardial effusions 心包滲出pericardial thickening and calaification pericardium 心包perirenal space 腎周間隙posterior pararenal space 腎旁后間隙 pulmonary artery level主肺動(dòng)脈層面soft-tissue window軟組織窗spatial resolution 空間分辨力 spiral CT 螺旋 CTaortic arch level主動(dòng)脈弓層面ventricle level 心室層面頭部急診平掃Emergent Head Scan頭部

15、急診增強(qiáng)Emergent Head Enhanced Scan頭部平掃Head Routine Scan頭部增強(qiáng)Head Enhanced Scan眼部平掃Orbits Routine Scan眼部增強(qiáng)Orbits Enhanced Scan內(nèi)耳平掃Inner Ear Routine Scan內(nèi)耳增強(qiáng)Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平掃M(jìn)astoid Routine Scan乳突增強(qiáng)Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平掃Sella Routine Scan鼻竇軸位平掃 鼻竇軸位增強(qiáng) 鼻竇冠位平掃 鼻竇冠位增強(qiáng)蝶鞍增強(qiáng)Sella Enhanced ScanSinus

16、 Axial Routine ScanSinus Axial Enhanced ScanSinus Coronal ScanSinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平掃Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增強(qiáng)Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平掃Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增強(qiáng)Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平掃 Larynx Routine Scan喉增強(qiáng) Larynx Enhanced Scan甲狀腺平掃Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲狀腺增強(qiáng)Hypothyroid Enhanced Sca

17、n頸部平掃Neck Routine Scan頸部增強(qiáng)Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞掃描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平掃Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增強(qiáng)Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平掃Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增強(qiáng)Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平掃Chest Routine Scan胸部薄層掃描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增強(qiáng)Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan軸掃胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平掃Up

18、per-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平掃M(jìn)id-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增強(qiáng)Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增強(qiáng)Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan軸掃腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan頸椎平掃C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平掃T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平掃L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平掃Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增強(qiáng)Pelvis Enhanced Sca

19、n骶髂關(guān)節(jié)平掃SI Joint Scan肩關(guān)節(jié)平掃Shoulder Joint Scan上肢軟組織平掃Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢軟組織增強(qiáng)Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced肘關(guān)節(jié)平掃Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕關(guān)節(jié)平掃Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平掃Hand Routine Scan髖關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝關(guān)節(jié)平掃Knee Joint Routine Scan踝關(guān)節(jié)平掃Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢軟組織平

20、掃Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢軟組織增強(qiáng)Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced足部平掃Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三維成像頭部血管造影Head CT Angiography頸部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心臟冠脈造影Coronal Artery Angiography心臟冠脈鈣化積分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extrem

21、ities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三維成像3D Facial Scan胃三維 3D Stomach CT Scan結(jié)腸三維 3D Colon CT Scan頸椎三維 3D C-Spine胸椎三維 3D T-Spine腰椎三維 3D L-Spine肩關(guān)節(jié)三維3D Shoulder Joint肘關(guān)節(jié)三維3D Elbow Joint腕關(guān)節(jié)三維3D Wrist Joint髖關(guān)節(jié)三維3D Hip Joint膝關(guān)節(jié)三維3D Knee Joint踝關(guān)節(jié)三維3D Ankle Joint檢查名稱英文對照頭部平掃Head Rou

22、tine Scan頭部常規(guī)增強(qiáng)Head Routine Enhanced Scan頭部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂體平掃Sella Routine Scan垂體增強(qiáng)Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平掃Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增強(qiáng)Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平掃Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增強(qiáng)Orbits Enhanced Scan內(nèi)聽道平掃Inner Ear Routine Scan頸部平掃 Neck Routine Scan頸部普通增強(qiáng)Neck Enhanced Scan頸

23、部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平掃Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增強(qiáng)Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平掃 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增強(qiáng)Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced腎臟平掃 Kidney Routine Scan腎上腺平掃Adrenal Routine Scan腎臟普通增強(qiáng)Kidney Routine Enhanced S

24、can腎臟動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰膽管造影MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔聯(lián)合掃描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan頸椎平掃C-spine Scan頸椎增強(qiáng)C-spine EnhancedScan胸椎平掃T-spine Scan胸椎增強(qiáng)T-spine EnhancedScan腰椎平掃L-spine Scan腰椎增強(qiáng)L-spine EnhancedScan胸腰段平掃T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增強(qiáng)T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平掃 Chest Scan胸部普通增強(qiáng)Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部

25、動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平掃Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增強(qiáng)Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平掃M(jìn)ale Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增強(qiáng)Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Shoulder Joint Scan肘關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Elbow Joint Scan腕關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Wrist Joint Scan手部平掃Ha

26、nd Scan上肢軟組織平掃Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢軟組織普通增強(qiáng)Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢軟組織動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髖關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Hip Joint Scan膝關(guān)節(jié)平掃Knee Joint Routine Scan踝關(guān)節(jié)平掃Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平掃Foot Routine Scan下肢軟組織平掃Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢軟組織普通增強(qiáng)Lower Soft T

27、issue Routine Enhanced下肢軟組織動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 上肢 MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢 MRA Lower Extremities MRA心臟大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主動(dòng)脈造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主動(dòng)脈造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography頭部血管造影Head MR Angiography頸部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography下腔靜脈MRAPortal

28、Vein MRAultrasound 超聲ultrasonography超聲成像gray scale 灰階real time imaging 實(shí)時(shí)成像B-mode ultrasound B 型超聲color Doppler ultrasound彩色多普勒超聲sonogram (echogram)省像圖probe探頭acoustic shadowing 聲影angiography 血管造影digital subtration angiography (DSA)數(shù)字減影血管造影digital radiography (DR)數(shù)字X線攝影intraarterial DSA (IADSA)動(dòng)脈DSAi

29、ntravenous DSA (IVDSA)靜脈DSAInterventional radiology介入放射學(xué)Vascular interventional radiology血管性介入放射學(xué)transcatheter embolization(TAE)栓塞術(shù)emboliaztion agents 栓塞劑gelfoam 明膠海綿Ivalon 聚乙烯醇spring coil 彈簧圈detachable ballon可脫球囊Seldinger technique經(jīng)股動(dòng)脈穿刺術(shù)percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA) laster angioplast

30、y激光血管成形術(shù)atherectomy 粥樣斑塊切除術(shù) ultrasonic angioplasty超聲血管成形術(shù)metalic stent 金屬內(nèi)支架 endovascular stent 血管內(nèi)支架 restenosis 再狹窄 percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty經(jīng)皮血管腔內(nèi)成形術(shù)經(jīng)皮球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)經(jīng)皮球囊肺動(dòng)脈瓣成形術(shù)thrombolysis血栓溶解transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tips

31、s)經(jīng)頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門體靜脈分流術(shù)nonvascular interventional radiology非血管性介入放射學(xué)percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) needle puncture biopsy針刺活檢percutaneous pyelostomy經(jīng)皮腎盂造痿術(shù)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽道造影經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽道引流術(shù)常規(guī)位置：standard views ；補(bǔ)充位置：supplementary views ；前后位 AP, anteroposterio

32、r；后前位 PA, posteroanterior；側(cè)位 lateral ；斜位 oblique ；車由位axial ；切線位 tangential ；眼眶orbit鼻竇后前23位、華氏位、頂頦位 occipitomental , Waters ；眼眶后前37位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位 occipitofrontal , Caldwell ；視神經(jīng)孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese ;顳骨 temporal bone乳突側(cè)位：15側(cè)位，勞氏位 Law;25側(cè)位，許氏位 Schuller ;35側(cè)位，倫氏位 Runstrom ;斜位：后前（45 ）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers ;前后斜位、反斯氏位；

33、巖部軸位：（仰臥45 ）梅氏位Mayer ；歐文氏位Owen；巖部前后位AP axial ，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert ；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique ；前后斜位 supination oblique ， ball-catchers腕 wrist舟骨位scaphoid ；腕管位 carpal tunnel ；肘 elbow小頭位 capitellum ，鷹嘴位 olecranon ；髖hip側(cè)位（蛙形位）frog-leg ，側(cè)位（仰臥水平投照） cross-table lateral ， groin lateral頸椎 cervical spi

34、ne第1、2頸椎前后位，張口位 open-mouth ，OMV胸部chest側(cè)臥位 lateral decubitus ，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic ；前弓位kyphotic ；附：床旁 portable ；呼氣像 expiratory ；高千伏攝影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph ， abdominal plain film尿路仰臥前后位，尿路平片：KUB plain film of kidney , ureters , bladder(仰臥)前后位 su

35、pine abdominal radiograph ；立位 upright abdominal radiograph ；孚 L腺 breast鉬靶 X線攝影： mammogram molybdenum target radiography ；yanxingzaoyingjipositive contrast agent ( 陽性)negtive contrast agent ( 陰性)一、部位 location :同側(cè) ipsilateral ;對側(cè) contralateral ;患側(cè) affected side ;健側(cè) intact side ;近側(cè) proximal si de；遠(yuǎn)側(cè) di

36、stal side ；移位 deviation ，shift ，displacement ；無移位 nondisplaced ；抬高 elevation ；下降 descent ，fall ； 令B接 abutting ， next to ， secondary to ；二、范圍 extent :局限 localized , regional ;彌散 diffuse ；三、分布 distribution :單側(cè) unilateral ;雙側(cè) bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);對稱 symmetric ;不對稱 asymmetric ； 孤立 solitary ;散

37、在 scattered ;融合 confluence(confluent) ；中心性 central ;偏心性 eccentric ；周 圍的 periphery , peripheral ; 主要 predominantly , primarily ； in a segmental or lobar distribut ion ； (sth) on the left ； in the left lower zone ; 稀疏； 集中；四、數(shù)目 number:單發(fā) solitary , single ;多發(fā) multiple ；增多 increase ;減少 decrease ;消失 disa

38、ppear ；五、大小size :大 large ； 小 small ；擴(kuò)大 enlarge/enlargement ;擴(kuò)張 dilatation ;膨脹 distention ;縮小 shrink ;體積縮小 loss of vo lume;狹窄 stenosis , narrowing ;閉塞 occlusion , obliteration , emphraxis ；生長速率 rate of growth;倍增時(shí)間 doubling time ；直徑小于 3 厘米 less than 3cm in diameter ; 不超過 1 厘米(small nodules)10 mm or le

39、ss in size；直徑增長 25% 25% increase in diameter ;體積增大一倍 doubling of volume ；大小不同的 of varying sizes ；六、形狀 shape,morphology :點(diǎn)狀 dot(punctual , punctate)；斑點(diǎn)狀 mottling , stippled ；粟粒狀 miliary ；結(jié)節(jié)狀 nodular ;團(tuán)塊 狀 mass, masslike ；圓形 circular , round , rounded ；卵圓形 oval ；橢圓形 ellipse ；長方形(橢圓形) oblong ;分葉狀 lobul

40、ated ;片狀 patchy ;條索 stripe ;線狀 linar ;網(wǎng)狀 reticular ;囊狀 cystic ； 弧線形 curvilinear ;星狀 stellate ;纟片集 crowding ，converging ;舟狀 boat-shaped ， navicular ，s caphoid ；啞鈴狀 dumb-bell ;不規(guī)則形 irregular ；纟細(xì)致fine ; 粗糙 coarse ；變形 deformity ;增粗、增厚 thicken ;變細(xì)、變薄 thinning ;變平 flattened ；七、邊緣 border , margin(marginate

41、d) , rim , edge(edged);輪廓(夕卜形) outline , contour ； 光滑(smooth)； 清晰，銳利(sharp , well-defined , well-circumscribed , clear , distinct) ； 模糊 hazy , indistinct , blurred , ill-defined , obscured , silhouette out (sth) ;不規(guī)貝U irregula r;毛刺狀、針狀 spiculated ;分葉的 lobulated,multilobulated ；八、密度 density(dense) ,

42、densitometry , attenuation(X 線成像)：透亮 lucency(lucent) , transparent ；病灶 lesion :陰影 shadow;不透光 haziness , opacification , opacity , opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度 hypodense , low density ;高密度 hyperdense , high density;混雜密度 mixed density ；solid , subsolid(part solid) , ground-glass(nonsolid)回聲echo(echoic

43、) (超聲成像)：* 無回聲 anecho，弱回聲 poor echo ，低回聲 hypoecho , low level echo ;等回聲 medium echo , iso-e cho，高回聲 hyper echo , high level echo ，強(qiáng)回聲 strong echo ；信號signal(磁共振成像)：低信號 hypointensity ;高信號 hyperintensity ；九、程度：輕度 mild ； slightly ;中度 moderately ;重度 severe ； grossly ；十、變化：一過性的，短暫的 ephemeral ； fleeting ；

44、transient ；穩(wěn)定 stability(stable) ；密度水樣密度 watery density等密度isodense均勻密度 homogeneous density不均勻密度 nonhomogeneous density信號等信號 isointensity混合信號 heterogeneous intensity 信號強(qiáng)度減弱 decreased signal intensity 信號強(qiáng)度增高 increased signal intensity 流空現(xiàn)象 flow empty phenomena 增強(qiáng) enhancement 靜脈團(tuán)注法 intravenous bolus inj

45、ection technique 靜脈快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion 增強(qiáng)掃扌苗enhancement scan 延遲掃描delayed scan 動(dòng)態(tài)掃扌苗dynamic scan 電影掃描cine scan 增強(qiáng)前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast 增強(qiáng)后 post-enhancement post-contrast 動(dòng)脈期 arterial phase 微血管期 capillary phase 靜脈期 venous phase 延遲期 delayed phase 均勻增強(qiáng) homogeneous enhancement 不均勻增強(qiáng)

46、 nonhomegeneous enhancement 環(huán)狀增強(qiáng) circular enhancement 結(jié)節(jié)狀增強(qiáng) nodular enhancement 片狀增強(qiáng) patchy enhancement 腦回樣增強(qiáng) gyriform enhancement 邊緣增強(qiáng) rim enhancement medical imageology醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)diagnostic radiology 放射診斷學(xué) x-ray diagnosis X 線診斷 imaging 影像 contrast 對比 resolution 分辨率 fluoroscopy熒光透視r(shí)adiology 放射攝影 tomograp

47、hy 體層攝影 contrast agents (media)造影齊 Uprotection from radiation放射防護(hù)computed tomography (CT)計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影ct scanner CT 掃描儀(CT機(jī))analog/digital converterdigital/analog converter模擬/數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器數(shù)字/模擬轉(zhuǎn)換器voxel 體素 pixel 象素spatial resolution空間分辨率density resolution密度分辨率Houlsfield unit CT 值單位 plai n ct sca n CT平掃contrast enh

48、ancement ct scan CT convertional CT常規(guī) CTspiral CT 螺旋 CT ultrafast ct (electric beam CT)增強(qiáng)掃描超高速CT（電子束CT）magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像radio frequency (RF)射頻脈沖relaxation time馳豫時(shí)間spin-lattice relaxation time自旋一晶格(即縱向)(longitudinal relaxation time)馳豫時(shí)間，簡稱 T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time自

49、旋一自旋(即橫向)馳豫時(shí)間，簡稱T2spin-echo sequence (SE)自旋回波序歹廿echo time 回波時(shí)間repetitiontime脈沖重復(fù)間隔時(shí)間(TR)T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1 成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2 成像magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)磁共振血管成像flowing void effect流空效應(yīng)Time of flight (TOF)時(shí)間流逝法phase contrast (PC)相位對比法Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 釓一二乙三胺五醋酸(磁

50、顯葡胺)檢查名稱英文對照頭顱正側(cè)位Skull PA & LAT鼻竇 Sinus PA左側(cè)乳突Left Mastoid Process右側(cè)乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨側(cè)位Nasal Bones LAT頸椎正側(cè)位C-Spine PA & LAT頸椎雙斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正側(cè)位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正側(cè)位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正側(cè)位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正側(cè)位(成人)Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正側(cè)位(兒童)Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆(成人)P

51、elvis PA (Adult)骨盆(兒童)Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部(成人)Abdomen ( Adult)腹部(兒童)Abdomen (Pediatircs)左側(cè)肩關(guān)節(jié)Left Shoulder Joint右側(cè)肩關(guān)節(jié)Right Shoulder Joint左側(cè)肱骨正側(cè)位Left Humerus AP & LAT右側(cè)肱骨正側(cè)位Right Humerus AP & LAT左側(cè)尺橈骨正側(cè)位Left Forearm AP & LAT右側(cè)尺橈骨正側(cè)位Right Forearm AP & LAT左側(cè)肘關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右側(cè)肘關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位Ri

52、ght Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左側(cè)腕關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右側(cè)腕關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT雙腕關(guān)節(jié)正位(成人)Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)雙腕關(guān)節(jié)正位(兒童) Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左側(cè)股骨正側(cè)位Left Femur AP & LAT右側(cè)股骨正側(cè)位Right Femur AP & LAT左側(cè)膝關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位Left Knee J

53、oint AP & LAT右側(cè)膝關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左側(cè)脛腓骨正側(cè)位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右側(cè)脛腓骨正側(cè)位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左側(cè)踝關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右側(cè)踝關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左側(cè)足部正側(cè)位Left Foot AP & LAT右側(cè)足部正側(cè)位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟側(cè)位 Calcaneus LAT檢查方法名稱英文對照胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正側(cè)位Chest PA & LAT心臟三位片He

54、art胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨側(cè)位 Sternum LAT胸鎖骨關(guān)節(jié)像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA鎖骨正位Calvicle PA肩關(guān)節(jié)正位Shoulder Joint AP頭顱正位 Skull AP頭顱正側(cè) Skull AP & LAT頸椎正位C-spine AP頸椎張口位 C-spine Open Mouth頸椎正側(cè)位 C-spine AP & LAT頸椎正側(cè)雙斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL頸椎六位像 C-spine 6 position頸椎正側(cè)雙斜張口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth頸胸段正側(cè)位 C-T-spine