unit4倒裝句1

1、Do you remember who she is?only if we understand _; 唯有了解，唯有了解，我們才會關(guān)心我們才會關(guān)心 ； only if we care _;唯有關(guān)心，唯有關(guān)心，我們才會行動(dòng)我們才會行動(dòng)； only if we help _. 唯有行動(dòng)，唯有行動(dòng)，生命才會有希望生命才會有希望。 Jane Goodall 珍妮珍妮古道爾古道爾 Can we carewill we helpshall all be savedInversion 在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時(shí)為常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時(shí)為了

2、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，了語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，謂語的謂語的全部全部或或一部分一部分卻提到主語前面，卻提到主語前面，這種語序叫做這種語序叫做倒裝倒裝。 倒裝可分為倒裝可分為: : a.a.全部倒裝全部倒裝 b.b.部分倒裝部分倒裝 倒裝倒裝 (Inversion):(Inversion): 基本語序基本語序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 謂謂+object 賓賓I love English.倒裝語序部分倒裝完全倒裝謂語 + 主語be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 + 謂語完全倒裝部分倒裝In came the headmaster. Nothi

3、ng do I care in my life.1. Out rushed the children. _2. Little did he know about me._3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor._判斷下列句子為部分倒裝還是完全倒裝并將判斷下列句子為部分倒裝還是完全倒裝并將之改為基本語序。之改為基本語序。The children rushed out.He knew little about me.A professor sits in the front of the classroom.完全倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒

4、裝 完全倒裝完全倒裝倒裝的規(guī)則倒裝的規(guī)則全部倒裝的種情況1以here，there，now，then, out，in，up，down，away, in front of等表示時(shí)間時(shí)間，方向方向或方方位位的副詞或介詞短語介詞短語置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，而主語又是名詞時(shí)，用全部倒裝。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the childrenFrom the valley came a frightening sound. Under the t

5、ree stands a little boy.翻譯：翻譯：1.兩幅圖片掛在墻上兩幅圖片掛在墻上. _.2.他來了他來了! Then_!注：如果句子的主語是代詞時(shí)，則不倒裝注：如果句子的主語是代詞時(shí)，則不倒裝。On the wall hang two pictures.He came鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí):1. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 2. _ from

6、the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped2. 有時(shí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)表語將其置于句首時(shí)，這時(shí)倒裝結(jié)有時(shí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)表語將其置于句首時(shí)，這時(shí)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為構(gòu)為“表語表語+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+主語主語” Professor White was Present at the meeting . =Present at the mee

7、ting _. Those days are gone注意注意：such作表語常置于句首。意為作表語常置于句首。意為“就就是如此是如此”Such were his words.Such was the story he told me.was professor White.Gone are those days.3.3.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞位于句首或強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念或保持句子表示地點(diǎn)的介詞位于句首或強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念或保持句子 平衡要用完全倒裝。平衡要用完全倒裝。 A tall tree stands in front of the classroom. = In front of the classroom stands a tall tree. A professor sit