中考英語語法專項練習題34頁

1、20102011學年中考英語專項練習之動詞語態(tài)英語中表示主語和謂語之間關系的動詞形式稱為語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者?！揪毩晫Ш健? 單項選擇( ) 1. Dont drop litter, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.” Sorry.A. has thrown B. was thrown C. must throwD. must be thrown( ) 2. After the earthquake in Taiwan on CCTV on Dec

2、ember 19th, 2009, lots of people donated money. A. reports B. was reported C. was reporting D. reported( ) 3. I think computers in everyday life in a few years time.A. will use B. will be used C. are usedD. were used( ) 4. Whats wrong with that boy? He by a car yesterday.A. was hit B. hit C. is hit

3、D. hits( ) 5. Your sweater looks nice. Is it wool? Yes, and its Inner Mongolia.A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made by; made for D. made by; made from( ) 6. This kind of medicine cool, clean and dry according to the instructions.A. should be carriedB. must be put C. should be livedD. must

4、 be kept( ) 7. What a pity! The old bridge down at last. It had such a long history. But it had been too dangerous to walk on it, anyway.A. breaksB. was brokenC. has brokenD. had been broken( ) 8. Can I play football for some time, Mum? You can, if your homework .A. will doB. doesC. is doneD. will b

5、e done( ) 9. After the earthquake, a lot of new schools so that the students can go back to school to continue their studies. A. will buildB. have builtC. are building D. are being built( )10. What can we do if the rain lasts for another day? If so, the school sports meeting .A. will put offB. have

6、put off C. will be put offD. have been put off. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. A talk on science (give) in our school next Sunday.2. The letter (write) in Japanese. Can you read it for me?3. Chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world now.4. The magazines (must return) to the library in two weeks.5. Wh

7、at kind of rice do you think is the best to eat? I like to eat the rice that (grow) in the south of China. 6. Something must (do) to make our city a better place to live.7. Three patients (operate) on by the famous doctor in the past 10 hours.8. We (tell) not to play computer games at school.9. The

8、little boy was often seen (read) books by the lake after school.10. The phone (invent) by Bell. He is very great.11. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, smoking (not allow) here.12. Why did you move to another city, John? Because I (offer) a new job there.13. How do you like the dress? Very much. It

9、(feel) soft and nice.14. If I (give) more time, I can get everything ready.15. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest bridges all over the world. It (build) about 1,400 years ago.【指點迷津】一、被動語態(tài)與主動語態(tài)相互轉(zhuǎn)換的注意事項1. 分清動作的執(zhí)行者和承受者，即分清主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，如為被動語態(tài)，按照不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)規(guī)則進行變化。2. 通常只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)，但一些不及物動詞加上介詞（副詞）構成的動詞短語也有

10、被動語態(tài)，此時該動詞短語不可分割，后面的介詞（副詞）不能省略。如：(1) We heard a strange noise yesterday evening.（主動語態(tài)）A strange noise was heard (by us) yesterday evening.（被動語態(tài)，hear為及物動詞）(2) We put on a short play at the party last night.（主動語態(tài)）A short play was put on at the party (by us) last night. （被動語態(tài)）3. 主動句中使役動詞make, let, have

11、和感官動詞see, feel, hear等后常接不帶to的不定式，但在被動語態(tài)中，常將to還原出來。如：The boss made the children work over twelve hours in the past.（主動語態(tài)）The children were made to work over twelve hours (by the boss) in the past.（被動語態(tài)）4. 帶雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可將其中的一個變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，另一個不變。一般是把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，如把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，則在間接賓語前加介詞for或者to。如：My

12、mother gave me a present on my tenth birthday.（主動語態(tài)）I was given a present by my mother on my tenth birthday.（被動語態(tài)，間接賓語作主語）A present was given to me on my tenth birthday. （被動語態(tài)，直接賓語作主語）二、其他常考點清單1. 連系動詞look, taste, smell等后接形容詞作表語，不用于被動語態(tài)，但漢語中有被動的意味。如：Oh, the milk tastes strange do you think its OK to

13、drink?2. open, sell, write, wear等用作不及物動詞時，它們的主語是物，可用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。如：This kind of shirt sells very well here. 這種襯衫在這兒賣得很好。3. want / need / require +doing sth.相當于want / need / require + to be done的形式，to be done表示不定式的被動語態(tài)。如：My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行車需要修理一下。4. “People say ”或“They say ”這種句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，一般用Its said that 結構，表示“據(jù)說”，“聽說”。Key：. 1-5 DBBAB 6-10 DBCDC. 1.