電大西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模擬試題小抄參考

1、專業(yè)好文檔2011電大專科西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)期末試卷答案1經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)根據(jù)其研究對(duì)象的不同可分為（b）a實(shí)證經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) b微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)c 西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) d理論經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)2價(jià)格在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用是（d）a決定收入分配 b傳達(dá)信息 c提供刺激 d以上都對(duì)3如果一種商品的需求的價(jià)格彈性為2，價(jià)格有1元上升到1.02元會(huì)導(dǎo)致需求量（c）a增加4% b增加2% c減少4% d減少2%4商品的邊際效用隨著商品的消費(fèi)量的增加而（b）a遞增 b遞減 c先減后增 d先增后減5如果要使總產(chǎn)量達(dá)到最大。則一種生產(chǎn)要素的投入應(yīng)該使（c）a邊際產(chǎn)量為零 b 邊際產(chǎn)量等于平均產(chǎn)量 c 邊際產(chǎn)量為正數(shù) d

2、邊際產(chǎn)量為負(fù)數(shù)6在完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)上，如果某行業(yè)的產(chǎn)品價(jià)格等于平均成本，那么（c）a原有企業(yè)退出該行業(yè)b新的企業(yè)進(jìn)入該行業(yè)c既無企業(yè)進(jìn)入該行業(yè)也無企業(yè)退出該行業(yè)d既有企業(yè)進(jìn)入該行業(yè)也有企業(yè)退出該行業(yè)7壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)上長期均衡的條件是（b）amr=mc b mr=mc,ar=ac c ar=ac d mr=ac8收入分配絕對(duì)平均時(shí)?；嵯禂?shù)（b）a大于零 b 等于零 c 大于零小于1 d等于19國民生產(chǎn)總值中的最終產(chǎn)品是指（c）a有形的產(chǎn)品 b無形的產(chǎn)品 c既包括有形的產(chǎn)品，也包括無形的產(chǎn)品d供以后的生產(chǎn)階段座位投入的產(chǎn)品10假定資本量為100萬，所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)量為50萬，則資本一產(chǎn)量比率為（b）a50萬

3、/100萬=0.5 b 100萬/50萬=2 c100萬/（100萬+50萬）=0.67 d50萬/（100萬+50萬）0.3311引致消費(fèi)取決于（c）a自發(fā)消費(fèi) b 邊際儲(chǔ)蓄傾向 c收入和邊際消費(fèi)傾向 d收入12lm曲線向右下方移動(dòng)是由于（a）a貨幣供量增加 b貨幣共給量減少 c自發(fā)總支出增加 d自發(fā)總支出減少13由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退而形成的失業(yè)屬于（c）a摩擦性失業(yè) b結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè) c周期性失業(yè) d自然失業(yè)14如果經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)生了未預(yù)期到的通貨膨脹，那么（c）a債務(wù)人和債權(quán)都受損失b債務(wù)和債權(quán)人都受益c債務(wù)人收益而債權(quán)人受損失d債務(wù)人受損失而債權(quán)人收益15政府支出中的轉(zhuǎn)移支付的增加可以（c）a增加投資

4、b 減少投資 c增加消費(fèi) d減少消費(fèi)判斷題1因?yàn)橘Y源是稀缺的，所以產(chǎn)量是既定的，永遠(yuǎn)無法增加（錯(cuò)）2農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的需求一般來說缺乏彈性，這意味著當(dāng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格上升時(shí)，農(nóng)民的總收益講增加。（對(duì)）3一種物品效用的大小表明它在生產(chǎn)中的作用有很大。（錯(cuò)）4在短期。平均可變成本曲線是一條先下降而后上升的u形曲線。（對(duì)）5公共物品的存在說明了依靠市場(chǎng)機(jī)制可以實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的有效配置（錯(cuò)）6失業(yè)率就是勞動(dòng)力與工作年齡人口之比（錯(cuò)）7充分就業(yè)與任何失業(yè)的存在都是矛盾的。因此，只要經(jīng)濟(jì)中有一個(gè)失業(yè)者存在，就不能說實(shí)現(xiàn)了充分就業(yè)。（錯(cuò)）8粘性工資理論是指短期中名義工資的調(diào)整與慢于勞動(dòng)供求關(guān)系的變化。（對(duì)）9商業(yè)銀行體系所能創(chuàng)

5、造出來的貨幣量與法定準(zhǔn)備率成正比，與最初存款成反比（錯(cuò)）10開放經(jīng)濟(jì)中的總需求和封閉經(jīng)濟(jì)中的總雪球式完全相同的（錯(cuò)）填空1影響供給彈性的最重要的因素是 時(shí)間 。2等成本線是一條表明在 生產(chǎn)者的成本 與 生產(chǎn)要素價(jià)格 既定的條件下，生產(chǎn)者所能購買的兩種生產(chǎn)要素?cái)?shù)量的最大祝賀的線。3在經(jīng)濟(jì)分析中，利潤最大的原則是 邊際收益等于邊際成本4個(gè)人所得稅收的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，它通過 累進(jìn)所得稅制度 來調(diào)節(jié)社會(huì)成員收入分配不平等狀況。5說明長期中貨幣決定價(jià)格的理論是 貨幣數(shù)量論6乘數(shù)的大小取決于 邊際消費(fèi)傾向7貨幣供給量與基礎(chǔ)貨幣兩者之間的比例就是 貨幣乘數(shù)8債券價(jià)格與債券收益的大小成 正 比 ，與利率的高低成

6、 反 比計(jì)算題1計(jì)算并填寫表中的空格（已經(jīng)寫好了）1)價(jià)格乘以銷售就是總收益2)總收益除以銷售量就是平均收益3)總收益的增加量除以銷售的增加就是邊際收益銷售量價(jià)格總收益平均收益邊際收益1101010-2816863618624520525420402某國的邊際消費(fèi)傾向?yàn)?.6，邊際進(jìn)口傾向?yàn)?.2，請(qǐng)計(jì)算該國的對(duì)外貿(mào)易乘數(shù)。答：對(duì)外貿(mào)乘數(shù)=1/(1邊際消費(fèi)傾向+邊際進(jìn)口傾向)=1/（1-0.6+0.2）=1.67（2題僅列出公式或列出式子可給一般分，也可以不寫公式，但要列出式子，沒有式子不給分）2汽車價(jià)格下降，汽車保險(xiǎn)價(jià)格不調(diào)，以及收入都會(huì)是消費(fèi)者對(duì)汽車的購買量增加，從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度，用圖形說明

7、這三種因素引起的汽車購買量增加有什么不同。1.）汽車價(jià)格下降引起需求量增加，這種需求量增加表現(xiàn)為同一條需求曲線上由a點(diǎn)移動(dòng)到b點(diǎn)，見圖12.）汽車保險(xiǎn)價(jià)格下調(diào)以及收入增加引起需求增加，這種需求曾加表現(xiàn)為需求曲線的移動(dòng)，即從d1移動(dòng)到d2，見圖24運(yùn)用總需求一總供給模型說明一國居民購買住房的增加對(duì)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。1） 總需求一總供給模型是要說明均衡的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值與物價(jià)水平的決定的，總需求曲線與短期總供給曲線相交時(shí)就決定了均衡的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值和均衡的物價(jià)水平，這時(shí)這時(shí)總需求與總供給相等，實(shí)現(xiàn)了宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的均衡2） 購買住房為 投資需求，它會(huì)影響總需求3） 投資增加會(huì)引起總需求增加，總需求曲線向右方移動(dòng)

8、，有ad1移動(dòng)到ad24） 變動(dòng)的結(jié)果是gop增加（有y1增加為y2）物價(jià)水平上升（由o1上升為p2）5） 作圖winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.

9、both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eigh

10、t.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league a

11、nd rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations

12、 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa h

13、asopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures comp

14、laint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be ver

15、y calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85

16、kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( t

17、hen, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history ha

18、s repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in