中考英語110分突破課程之305個(gè)短語1

1、中考英語110分突破課程之二 中考305個(gè)必考短語中考英語必考短語（305個(gè)）1a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞?！坝幸稽c(diǎn)兒”。 I felt a bit tired now.a bit (of)有一點(diǎn)，一會(huì)兒2a few一些，少量3a kind of一種，一類4a little一點(diǎn)，少許5a lot of 許多，大量 =lots of6The number of 表示“ 的數(shù)量”，做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a number of 一些，許多 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞7a pair of一雙，一副8a piece of一塊，一張，一根，一片9above all首先，首要10according to根據(jù)，按照11a

2、fter all畢竟，終究12after class課后13again and again反復(fù)地，再三地14agree on +price/date 就達(dá)成一致agree to do sth.同意做某事15agree with sb.同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致16all kinds of各種各樣的17all over All over the world =throughout the world 全世界到處，遍及，結(jié)束18all right = ok行了，好吧，（?。┖昧?9arrive at (in) sp.到達(dá)某地20as a result（作為）結(jié)果；因此21zhongyaoas

3、far as和一樣遠(yuǎn)；就而言22as if /though好像，仿佛23as long as只要24as soon as 一就25as usual通常，平常地26I can speak English as well as French.as well as除之外（也）27 You like math. I like math as well.as well也，還有28asas像，如同29be proud of驕傲，自豪30be strict with sb. /in sth.對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求31belong to屬于32連接兩個(gè)并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。both.and兩個(gè)都，既又33My c

4、ar suddenly broke down today. 記?。簺]有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。break down損壞；（把化合物等）分解，（汽車）拋錨34break in闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插嘴，打斷35break out（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)36The boy is brought up by a kind couple.bring up教育，培養(yǎng); 撫養(yǎng)37build up逐步建立；增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) 38by accident /chance偶然39by air (bus ,train,ship)乘飛機(jī)（公共汽車、火車、輪船）40in the day/daytime日間，在白天41by the way順便

5、說42call in召來，召集，來訪43call on拜訪，訪問；號(hào)召，呼吁44Call sb (up); call sb backcall up召集，打電話45Care about 除了本意外，還有“介意，在乎”。He doesnt care about his clothes. 他不在意自己的穿著。care for喜歡；照顧（病人）46carry on繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)開展47carry out開展，執(zhí)行48catch up with趕上（或超過）49change （）into轉(zhuǎn)換成，把變成50check in報(bào)到，登記51check out查明；結(jié)賬52clear up整理，收拾;（天氣）放

6、晴53come across（偶然）遇見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）54come back回來，想起來55come down落，下來56come from出生（于），來自57come in進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來58come on來吧，趕快；加油59come out出來，（書等）出版，發(fā)行; 發(fā)芽,開花60A good idea came to e to共計(jì)，達(dá)到61come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)62come up with想出（主意）；追上，趕上；找出（答案）63come up上來，上升，抬頭64People usually compare teachers to gardeners.(比較前后不同類)c

7、ompare to與相比65You can find out some differences after comparing this city with that one. (比較前后是同一類事物)compare with與相比66congratulate sb on sth就祝賀某人67connect with與相連68cut down砍倒69cut off切斷（電源；煤氣等）70day and night日日夜夜71常用搭配：how to deal with; what to do withdeal with處理，對(duì)付72depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信賴73die ou

8、t消失，滅亡74Have a difference from(be) different from與不同 75divideinto把分成76do/try ones best to do盡最大的努力77do some cleaning(shopping/ reading)做掃除 /買東西 /看看書78each other相互79earn/make a livingEarn/make ones living謀生80eitheror或者或者;要么要么81enjoy oneself過得愉快82Though / although,基本一樣。Although用于句首，though位置靈活。他們都比較口語化

9、。而even though/if 位置可前可后，比較書面化。even if即使，盡管83even though即使，盡管84ever since自那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在85Hand in hand; shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩face to face面對(duì)面86fall asleep入睡87fall ill患病，病倒88His hometown is far away. 他的家鄉(xiāng)很遙遠(yuǎn)。far away遙遠(yuǎn)的89My home is far away from my school.far （away）from遠(yuǎn)離 90feel like doing sth.想要，感覺要91fill

10、with用填充92fill in填(表)93find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解94同于 above allfirst of all首先，首要95for ever永遠(yuǎn)96Such asfor example例如97from now on從今以后，今后98from then on從那時(shí)起99from time to time不時(shí)，偶爾100fromto從到101get along (well) with sb.與相處(很好)102get away （from）(從)逃離103get back返回；回來；回家104get close (to)接近105get down降下106get in進(jìn)入，收獲，

11、達(dá)到107get off下車；脫下（衣服等）108get over克服（困難等）109get on上車；過活；進(jìn)展110get through通過，穿過；撥通（電話）111get together聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡112get up起床；起立113give away分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送114give back （to）歸還；送回115give in (to sb.)(向某人)屈服，讓步116give out分發(fā);發(fā)出（聲音，光等）；公布117give up放棄118go ahead走在前面，領(lǐng)先；干吧，干下去119go away走開，離去120go by走過；經(jīng)過；過去121go fishing/shoppin

12、g / skating（去）釣魚/買東西/滑冰/122Take a walk 散步；walk a dog 遛狗go for a walk散步123go off走開，離去124go on doing sth.go on to do sth.繼續(xù)干某事 接下來做另一件事125go on with sth.繼續(xù)做某事 =go on doing sth.126go on繼續(xù)127go out出去，熄滅128go over仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)129go through瀏覽,翻閱，通過130grow up長大成人，成長131had better (not ) do最好（不）做某事132hand in上交；繳納1

13、33hand out分發(fā)134hang on（打電話時(shí)）不掛斷，等待片刻 (=hold on 146)135hang up掛斷電話136have a cold患感冒137have a good time玩得高興，過得愉快138have classes上課139Have fun/trouble/difficulty doing sth.have fun withhave fun (in) doing做某事玩得高興140have (got) to不得不；必須141hear from收到的來信142hear of/about聽說，知道143help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)144he

14、lp sb. with sth.help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事145helpout幫助某人解決困難146hold on等一等（別掛電話）147hold ones breath不出氣，屏住呼吸148hundreds of students 數(shù)百名學(xué)生；three hundred students 三百名學(xué)生hundreds of幾百，成百上千 149hurry up趕快，快點(diǎn)150in a hurry匆忙，很快地151in short 總之；in word 口頭上；in other words 換句話說in a word簡言之，總之152in all總之 （=in a

15、word =in short）153We speak different languages,but we have interests in common. 我們說不同的語言，但我們有著相同的興趣。in common共同的，共有的。154in danger處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)155in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上156In front of 在（外部的）前面 vs. in the front of 在（內(nèi)部的）前面in front of在前面 157in need of需要，缺少 be short of158in order that為了159in order to/so as to為了160vs. i

16、n turn 依次地，輪流地in order 按順序 161in other words換句話說 in word 口頭上162in peace安靜，寧靜163in public當(dāng)眾地；公開164in surprise吃驚，驚訝165=at last = finallyin the end最后，終于 166in time及時(shí)，來得及 on time 按時(shí)167instead of代替，而不是168辨析join 有5種用法：+sb. +army 參軍+ Party 入黨+club 加入俱樂部 +team 加入隊(duì)組。 Join in等三個(gè)詞組有3種用法；+game/match 參加比賽 +party

17、 加入聚會(huì) +meeting 參會(huì)join in/take part in/be in參加，加入169just now現(xiàn)在，剛才170keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事171keep off勿踏，勿踩172keep on繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）173keep ones word守信174同于catch up withkeep up with趕上/不落后175knock at/on敲176 Be careful! Dont knock into others!knock into sb.撞上 177laugh at sb.嘲笑某人178lead to導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向179let in讓進(jìn)來，放進(jìn)180let

18、 out放掉，泄露181live on以為主食，靠為生 feed on182look after照顧 =take care of =care for183look ahead向前看，展望未來184look down upon/on看不起，輕視185look for尋找 search (+sp.) for186look forward to盼望 ( doing sth.)187look into向里面看去；調(diào)查188look out留神，當(dāng)心 (for ) ;向外看(look out of the window)189look through看穿，瀏覽190look up查找(在字詞典里查)19

19、1lots of許多，大量 a lot of192make a face做鬼臉，做哭臉193make friends with與交朋友194make up 組成，構(gòu)成; 編造 195make up ones mind to do sth.下決心做某事196be made up of由構(gòu)成/組成 consist of197millions of成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)198more or less或多或少199反義詞組either.or 要么要么neithernor既不也不200next to緊接著，相鄰，次于201no longer/more不再202not anymore / longer不

20、再203not at allnotat all沒問題，沒關(guān)系；一點(diǎn)也不，絕非204連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近主語保持一致。not onlybut also不僅而且205not so/asas不像，不如206not till/until直到才207now and then注意細(xì)微區(qū)別：sometimes 有時(shí)；from time to time 時(shí)常；now and then 偶爾不時(shí)，偶爾208of course當(dāng)然209on duty值日，值班210on foot笑話：為什么不是on feet 呢？走路，步行211on show展出，在上演（放映）212on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)213on

21、/ over On / over the phone the radio通過收音機(jī)214once again再一次215同上條，無需辨析once more再一次216once upon a time從前，很久以前217one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)218ought to應(yīng)該219out of breath上氣不接下氣220out of work失業(yè)221over and over again反復(fù)，多次重復(fù)222pass by經(jīng)過223pay attention to介詞，后接（doing） sth.注意 224pay backHe promised to pay you back

22、 tomorrow. 償還（借款等）225pay for付款 pay offIll pay off my debt with the check. 還清（借款等）226pick outMy mother is helping me to pick out a new suit.挑選，選出227pick up拾起，撿起，接收；開車去接228point toHe pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, “Thats my home.” 指向 229point outThank you for pointing ou

23、t my shortcomings heart to heart. 感謝你坦誠地指出我的不足。指出230preventfrom妨礙，防止，預(yù)防231put away儲(chǔ)存；把收好232put down記下；放下233put off推遲234put on weightLose weight 發(fā)福，增加體重235put on穿，戴上；上演，播放 236put out撲滅，關(guān)熄 例It took the firemen an hour to put out the fire.237put up掛起；舉起；貼（廣告等）；支起；建造238rather than而不是；與其不如 例I like readin

24、g books rather than shopping. 拓Would rather than= would rather than239refer to提到，涉及，有關(guān) (referred,referred)240regard as把看作 同義Think of as;consideras241right away立即，馬上242right now詞義同上。都比at once 稍弱。立即，馬上 243ring back回電話244ring up打電話給245run away逃跑，失控246run out of/use up用完247save ones life挽救某人生命248seeoff為

25、某人送行249sell outThese books sell well and are sold out.賣完，出賣250send for派人去叫（請(qǐng)）；訂購251send out發(fā)出，派遣 例I sent out over four hundred invitations this morning.252send up發(fā)出，射出253separatefrom分開254set free釋放，解放 例Lets set free these birds in the cage.255set offSet off for sp.= leave for 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身，起程256set outSet

26、 out to do sth.=set about doing sth. 開始做某事；set out for sp.=leave for sp. 動(dòng)身去某地出發(fā)；開始257show off炫耀，表現(xiàn)自己258side by side肩并肩，一起 例We are usually working side by side with men.我們經(jīng)常同男人們一起并肩工作。259so as to以便，為的是260so far as（表示程度，范圍）就；盡261so far搭配現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)到目前為止262so/as long as只要；和一樣長263sothatSuchthat太以至于264sooner

27、or later遲早，早晚265speed up加快速度266spend與cost,take,pay的辨析on sth/(in) doing sth.在花錢267stand有時(shí)，stand=be=lie in/on/to 注意區(qū)分 for代表，象征268stopStopfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事 doing sth.停止做某事269stop to do sth.停下來做某事270such asFor example例如271taketaketo 把帶到 away拿走272take it easy別著急，別緊張273take off脫下，起飛274You can take you

28、r time writing this article.take ones time從容，慢慢行動(dòng) doing sth.275takeTake out your camera and take some photos for us.Could you take me out to eat? out取出,帶出276take place發(fā)生277take the place of取代，代替278take up占用You know,I didnt take up too much of your time.；開始從事He left a city job and took up farming. 27

29、9talk about談?wù)?，議論280talk of談?wù)摚h論,談到，談及281the day after tomorrow后天282the day before yesterday前天283the more,the more越就越284the other day前幾天，某日The other day,I met him in the city center by accident. 前幾天，我在市中心偶然遇到他。285think about考慮（是否去做）286thinkthink out 想出，考慮到think over 認(rèn)真考慮 of想起，想到；認(rèn)為287thousands必須區(qū)分開two thousand students 兩千名學(xué)生；thousands of students 成千上萬的學(xué)生 of成千上萬，幾千288throwThrow around 到處亂扔 thr