哈蘇的歷史【攝影人不得不了解的一段歷史】

1、哈蘇的歷史【攝影人不得不了解的一段歷史】The history of hassus.2009-08-28 22:14 | (classification: reprint information)(1841-2001),To draw a single-lens reflex camera in production is famous for its hosting company, was founded in 1841, it was originally a a little shop selling groceries, clothing, and painting material

2、s, 1887 began operating photographic light-sensitive materials, in 1908 as a kodak company sole agent in Sweden to the United States. And production cameras, from victor hassou.Born in 1906 in the city of gothenburg, Sweden victor hasselblad, youth was keen to bird photography, and on the market at

3、that time the leica, contax, granite, lex and Paul to camera is familiar. His dream was to create a single-lens reflex camera that can change lenses, film boxes and viewfinder.After the second world war broke out, the Swedish air force from victor hasselblad article understands his camera for advanc

4、ed design ideas, to his order reconnaissance with camera. To this end, hassou made the first aerial camera, the HK7, in 1941, and later designed the SKA4, SKA5 and MK80 cameras for the army. Between 1941 and 1945, the company delivered 36 cameras to the Swedish air force and the army.The 1600F, a si

5、ngle lens reflex camera, was born in the first of hassus first camera in 1948, which marks the beginning of the harsu cameras entry into general photography. Its reliable performance and excellent imaging quality are not only immediately popular with professional photographers, but it also has attra

6、cted the attention of NASA. Its maiden flight in 1969, the Apollo spacecraft to the moon, the images of the human on the moon for the first time is to use the hasselblad camera, hasselblad camera is more prominent.In the development of the medium frame camera, hassus position also matters: it was th

7、e first to use the shutter shutter, which achieved a flash sync speed of 1/500sec. It is the first to use automatic shrink aperture, to get rid of the red tape. Its shape design has rarely changed in decades, but its internal structure has improved and its function has increased, rendering many new

8、models. Today, its brand and technology have become the eternal classic of human camera history!First, early F series camerasOctober 6, 1948, is the most memorable day for the company. On this day, the first of its kind, a single anti-camera, 1600F, went public in New York City. The combined structu

9、re of the first group, which has a shutter speed of 1/1600 of a second, is an impressive one. Use a metal curtain shutter 1600 f, pull knob to the right body for clockwise or counterclockwise to adjust the shutter speed, turn to retract into the forward bend is the shutter and a piece of muscle. The

10、 camera has no mechanical contact with the fuselage ring. Need full aperture focus, otherwise the viewfinder is too dark. Before exposure, you must retract the aperture to the preset series, otherwise you will be overexposed. The defect of 1600F is obvious, especially not high speed shutter accuracy

11、. Victor is a very accomplished photographer and naturally understands what these defects bring. For many years, he worked hard to improve. 1953 1000 f, the shutter speed down to 1/1000 of a second, the shutter speed turn adjusting one-way by two-way instead, shutter accuracy and durability of the s

12、hutter knob had the very big enhancement.Super wide-angle S cameraThe aberration and distortion correction is a technical problem. Because of the undeveloped non-spherical technology, the optical correction encountered even greater limitations. While the other hasselblad for, use the paraxial view,

13、left the mirror, can make the lens after lens can more closely near the focal plane, so the distortion correction effect is very ideal. In 1954, hassue released the SWA wide-angle camera based on this technology. The camera, which has a very short frame and a very short frame, will be fixed to the f

14、uselage (the equivalent of a 135-mm focal length) with a wide range of 38mm lenses. The image of SWA is extremely bright, the solution is very strong, there is no linear deformation, it is rich in layers, and its image quality is comparable to that of a 4-by-5 machine. The SWA camera was the focus o

15、f the news media at the 1954 cologne photography expo. SWAs C lens was converted into a CF lens in 1982, and the top level of the machine was changed to the viewfinder, which was later called SWC/M. The latest model, known as 903SWC, sells for as much as rmb46,000, which is the only fixed lens camer

16、a in hasu.The trunk 503 in the third and 500 seriesIn 1957, it was an important turning point in the development of hassu. The first of the series, 500C, was the first to use the intermirrle-leaf shutter to automatically shrink the aperture lens. Although the maximum shutter speed is reduced to 1/50

17、0sec from 1/1000 of 1000F,However, the shutter accuracy and shutter life are obviously improved. For the first time, the full flash synchronization is a quantum leap from the previous 1600Fs 1/30 second synchronization. It is worth mentioning that the first shutter aperture lens automatic contractio

18、n of the mirror is a revolution on the medium format camera manufacturing technology, out of focus, filming the cumbersome procedures of light. Started the precedent of 500 classic series, 500 c is the hasselblad occupy medium format camera beachhead of important historical turning point, it makes t

19、he hasselblad firmly established in the fierce market competition. To be fair, the 500C has some shortcomings, as the viewfinder is not bright enough; When coke grows up to 150mm, the viewfinder fails to display the entire image, and so on, but these are in spite of the flaws. In 1970, the 500C/M, t

20、he focal screen was changed. In 1982 CF camera replaced the C lens, making the 500 more mature. In 1988, 503CX replaced 500C/M. This is one of the most important backbone of the 500 series - the first generation camera in the 503 series. For the first time, 503CX has been used the post-mirror focal

21、point photoflash exposure system (TTL), and has introduced the Acute matte-d type focusing screen technology, which makes the viewfinder much brighter. The professional flash Proflas combined with 503CX, which makes the hassu machine camera more widely applicable. 503 cx continues to improve, 1994,

22、1994 series of the second generation of the model 503 cx , its features are:Increase the diameter of the shutter button, make the hand feel softer, and the hand is smaller. Cancel the lock button of the 503CX, lest it accidentally lock the shutter.2, improved roll film crank, type 503 cx before turn

23、ing the crank is detachable type E crank (this is 503 cx can install 1996 annex the CW roll film, while 503 cx key).Improvement of fuselage base. 503 cx fuselage of a new 3/8 inch screw holes, and the adaptability to all kinds of tripod. And add the bottom plastic tray to prevent damage to the fusel

24、age.4, 503 cx fuselage add socket, can accommodate 6 x 4.5 and panoramic picture of baffle.The company introduced the 503CW in 1996, which made the 503 series fully mature. The machine adopts the sliding reflector system (GMS) for the first time. Every time bent shutter, mirror in the process of fal

25、l will slide down 3 mm distance, which makes with the focal length is longer than 150 mm lens or use extension of circle and bellows, viewfinder can fully display the whole image. 503CW with the simultaneous release of the CW reel, has the following modes: s-single shot; C - 0.8 continuous shooting

26、per second; M - multiple exposure; RC - remote shooting. The infrared remote control in 10 meters is very practical for macro photography, which is an improvement of the mechanical camera. The 503CW also has a reflector, which is especially handy when using RC mode. After the use of the CW reel, for

27、 handheld photography, the holding weight of the right hand, the release of the shutter with the index finger, reduces the release of the shutter. The development of the CW reel, which made the 503 series peak.EL type in the four and 500 seriesAs far as mechanical cameras are concerned, electric fil

28、ms do have practical value. For example, it allows the photographer to pay attention to the changing of the subject, to seize the moment to capture the moment. As early as the early 1960s, hassou was committed to this development, several trials, the first 500EL was launched in 1965. The 500EL is bu

29、ilt on the 500C to add a series of electric winding motors, which will be able to automatically pass 1.2 times per second. The 500EL market was immediately valued by NASA and later selected as a space plane. Apart from the reliable performance of the harsu, the EL model is more suitable for astronau

30、ts wearing thick gloves. In 1969, the Apollo spacecraft carrying human maiden voyage to the moon, the picture in the human history of the one small step for a personal, human an important step forward photos of the astronauts on the moon, is 500 el / 70 type cameras masterpiece.The 500EL/M, which wa

31、s produced in 1971, will be replaced by a focus screen. The 500ELX in 1984 increased the TTL; In 1988, 553ELX switched to the mft-matte focus screen, and the enlarged mirror (unlike the GMS), which allows the viewfinder to fully display the entire image in a long focal lens. Hit the market in 1996,

32、the CW electric roll film, 503 cx , 503 the CW all can with the CW roll film, electric piece, just slower than 553 elx second 0.4 picture, EL series advantage is lost. Harsu, who was unable to survive his death, introduced 555ELD, replaceable digital back, with a has-ir remote, and remote shooting.

33、Hau 555ELD follows the trend of digital photography, and the EL series has once again made photography famous.Five, 500 series of stem type C500C for the 500 series,The 500C/M in 1970 was not much changed, but the result was that 503CX was the upgrade 501C was the same level variant (produced in 199

34、4). Compared with 500C/M, 501Cs fuselage has no strings/shutter release indicator Windows. Fast door turn the crank to not detachable type, make its cant fit the CW roll film editor (this could be the hasselblad company deliberately set worth hierarchical). 501 c, the latest version is 501 cm, the s

35、liding mirror system, the set of machine configuration header is the head of CB, in lens group than in the CF the lens slightly simplified, and omit the F block, but his company said CB series of CFI and CFE series of the lens, some scenes of CF various quality improved and the use of vane mirror sh

36、utter. 501CM omitted the TTL function compared to 503CW.501CM is one of the most cost-effective cameras in the entire hassou system, once rated as one of the worlds top 10 excellent quality and reasonable price cameras.New 2000 seriesThis century in the 70 s, started in the direction of the digital

37、camera development, in order to adapt to the new historical trend, company hasselblad made great efforts, but at the same time and didnt want to give up the original design concept. , published in 1977, 2000 fc is such a kind of contradiction models - add 1/2000 of a second electronic JiaoPing shutt

38、er, the basic framework has a different approach: no inner exposure metering and automatic function. The drawback of the 2000FC is that the shutter shutter is so easily damaged when loading and unloading the back. The company has been quick to improve after receiving complaints from users. 2000FC/M

39、is the later version. The design of the handyman solved the problem - when you remove the fuselage on your back, the curtain will automatically retract the fuselage, and the curtain will be saved from it.The main advantage of the 2000 series is the matching lens. When Carl Zeiss is known as the F us

40、ed for the lens, are all new design, have the advantage of a larger aperture (in addition to the header, the same C freshman in shot blocking aperture) 2000 type and can be compatible with C series camera at the same time. The 2003FCW only added electric thrusters to the handle, and the 2000 model e

41、nded.Hsus 200 seriesThrough the exploration of 2000, hassu has accumulated a preliminary experience in camera electronics, laying the groundwork for a truly electronic future. 205TCC is the first generation of top-of-the-range cameras in the harsue-controlled focal plane. In order to cooperate with

42、many kinds of regulation, the fuselage, lens, the back are brand-new design. The newly designed lens has a built-in photometric database and has four electronic contacts at the junction for information exchange. 205TCC and its accessories are recorded in double blue lines and TCC for identification.

43、 205TCC has a shutter speed of 16 seconds to 1/2000 seconds and is extremely accurate. The measured reading area is 1% of the total area of the image, and the photosensitive sensor is completely free from the interference of the external noise. The photometric system has a reading range of 20EV ligh

44、t. The 205TCC has multiple exposure modes, some of which can be individually programmed. It has automatic exposure mode, the analysis of the light and dark contrast mode and the regional photometric mode, which can be fixed by the cameras self-selecting shutter speed. Manual adjustment is also conne

45、cted with the photometric system. At the same time, 205TCC will be able to match the hassuf-type electric reel, which will be able to achieve 1.3 automatic slices per second.201 series 201 F is the simplest type, a maximum a shutter speed of 1/1000 of a second, no inner metering and automatic exposu

46、re, the only advantage is the ability to use big aperture lens and to add F type electric roll film. 203FE also has a regional photometric system, whose fuselage costs less than the FCC7000.202FA is the most cost-effective camera in the 200 series. The main difference, compared to hass203fe, is that

47、 the maximum shutter speed is reduced to 1/1000sec from 1/2000 of 203FE. 202FA promises to offer more functions than the previous hau 200 series. The 205FCC is the second-generation top-of-the-line camera of the 200 series. From the first generation of top machine 205 compared to TCC, its major prog

48、ress in the metering area and position, programmed flash output and stylized programmed electric lose surrounded by automatic printing. The variable is 1/4 block.The shutter speed of 205FCC is set by 205TCC for 16 seconds - 1/2000 seconds, and widths to 34 minutes - 1/2000 seconds. In automatic expo

49、sure mode, the maximum exposure time is 90 seconds. The new selfie device is combined with an anti-photometric pre-rise function, and indicates light data when using C or CF and CFI lenses. The automatic meter controls the shutter speed for 90 seconds - 1/2000 seconds, and the light press shutter ca

50、n store the current exposure.The 205FCC is quite versatile. Its zoning method is very practical. The zoning method is used to measure light by 1 percent, to measure the reading of any part of the area, to lock it in, that is, to be in the middle grey area, and then through the button,By transferring

51、 it to any part of the region, it can be concluded that the area should be part of the zoning law, and the use of the differential mode to make the aperture priority automatic exposure. The 205FCC expands the function of 205TCC and is more modern and easy to operate.Special purpose camera and the la

52、test 35mm dual cameraHasselblad camera, although with CFI 120 mm f / 4 and CF 135 mm f / 4 two macro lens, can make to the image of 1:1, but limited by the depth of field, limits its scope of application, especially in advertising photography. So the company launched the FlexBody, a special purpose

53、camera in 1995.The FlexBodys fuselage has a telescopic skin cavity, and the fitting lens is a harsus original intermirrored-leaf shutter (C, CF, CB, CFI, CFE), while also fitting with the original hassu accessories. The fuselage weighs 1,400 grams. For the old hau camera, just buy a fuselage.The FlexBody can control the depth of the field and can make a 15-degree axis of motion, but