北師大版高中英語選修六第8講：Unit18Beauty-詞匯篇2(教師版)

1、Unit 18 Beauty詞匯篇 2_1、掌握第三單元第三課，Communication Workshop ，Language Awareness 3, Culture Corner 及 BulletinBoard 的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運用第三單元第三課， Communication Workshop， Language Awareness 3, Culture Corner 及 Bulletin Board 的重點單詞，短語及句型。1. elegant adj. 優(yōu)美的，文雅的，講究的；簡練的，簡潔的an elegant woman 優(yōu)雅的女人an elegant style

2、of writing優(yōu)美的寫作風(fēng)格Godfrey is an elegant and successful gentleman with many lady admirers. 戈弗雷是一位高雅的成功紳士，深受許多女士的青睞。詞匯鏈接：elegantly adv 文雅地，講究地My teacher always dresses elegantly. 我的老師總是穿得很講究。2. endless adj. 無窮無盡的，極大的，無限的The journey seemed endless. 這段路程似無盡頭。The endless meetings and interviews made me bo

3、red. 沒完沒了的會議和采訪真是把我煩透了。拓展：endless 是 end 加 -less 后綴構(gòu)成的形容詞，此類形容詞還有：homeless 無家可歸的hopeless 沒有希望的useless 無用的penniless 不名一文的，一貧如洗的priceless 無價的harmless 無害的tireless 不知疲倦的countless 無數(shù)的詞匯鏈接： end n. & vt.結(jié)局；結(jié)束；終止第 1頁 endlessly adv. 無休止地；不斷地 ending n. （故事、電影等的）結(jié)尾，結(jié)局易混辨析： at the end of, by the end of 與 in the

4、end at the end of 表示“在 .末（端）”，后接時間名詞或地點名詞，在句中作時間狀語或地點狀語。He lives at the end of the garden. 他住在花園的那頭。He will return home at the end of this year.今年年底他將回家。 by the end of“到 .末為止”，后接時間名詞，作時間狀語，句子用相應(yīng)的完成時態(tài)。By the end of last month, he had been on that ship for two years. 到上個月末為止， 他在那條船上已待了兩年了。 In the end“

5、最終，終于” ，是介詞短語，在句中作狀語。They gave up the plan in the end. 最終他們放棄了那項計劃。3. freeze v. (froze, frozen) （使）結(jié)冰，（使）凝固； （口語）站住不動be frozen to death 凍死If the temperature drops below 0C, water freezes. 如果溫度降到攝氏零度以下，水就會結(jié)冰。詞匯拓展：freezing adj. 冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的；冷凍用的Its freezing here-cant we shut a few windows?這里太冷了 -我們就不能關(guān)上幾扇窗

6、戶嗎？Come inside, you must be freezing to death.進來，你一定凍死了。 n. U 冰點above/below freezing在冰點以上 /下Its 15 degrees below freezing. 溫度是零下15 度。4. frost n. 霜，霜降；霜凍，嚴(yán)寒The ground was covered with frost in the early morning.清晨地面滿使霜。第 2頁5. light (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) vt. 點燃；點火； vi. 照亮； n. U 光（亮）；C 燈（光）；adj. 明

7、亮的；淺色的；輕的，輕松的The sun gives us light during the day.白天太陽給我們光亮。The baggage is very light, so I can easily pick it up.行李很輕，所以我可以輕易地拿起來。注意： lighted 可以作定語， lit 不可以。常用搭配： come into light 暴露 in the light of 根據(jù)，按照 see the light 領(lǐng)會 light punishment 輕微的出發(fā)6. settle v. 安定，安頓；停息；安居；解決，調(diào)停；結(jié)算，支付This machine can se

8、ttle your nerves.這藥能鎮(zhèn)靜你的神經(jīng)。The old man hoped his son would marry and settle down.那位老人希望兒子能結(jié)婚并安定下來。詞匯拓展： settler n. 移民者，殖民者 settlement n. 解決，處理；移民，殖民短語拓展： settle down 舒適地坐下或躺下，使.平靜；安頓 settle in 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)；安頓下來 settle on sth. 選擇某事物，決定（做）某事7. long adj長的，遠的；長期的；v. 渴望，極想Im longing to see her.我渴望見到她。We long f

9、or him to stay.我們希望他留下來。短語鏈接：第 3頁 as/so long as 只要；既然，由于 before long 不久之后 long before 在 .很久以前 not.any longer = no longer不再 as long 只要；長久地；不再；再見 long for sth. 渴望得到某物 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 the long and the short 實質(zhì)使如此，總而言之8. single adj. being (the) only one 僅一個的；唯一的 separate; considered by itself 分別的；

10、各自的 unmarried 獨身的；未婚的 for the use of only one person 單人用得The head teacher personally know every single student in the class.那位班主任對班上沒一個學(xué)生都很了解。9. look around/round四處看看，環(huán)顧四周The students looked around at each other, trying to hide their shock.學(xué)生們彼此環(huán)顧四周，試圖掩飾他們的驚訝。After looking round, he nodded to show t

11、hat he understood.環(huán)顧四周后，他點頭表示他明白了。10. nod n. 點頭，點頭招呼； v. 打盹，打瞌睡，點頭，點頭示意The student nodded to me as he passed. 那個學(xué)生從我身邊經(jīng)過時向我點頭致意。短語拓展： nod to/at sb. 向某人點頭致意 nod off 打盹，打瞌睡11. out of sight看不見，在視線范圍內(nèi)第 4頁Leave any valuables in your car out of sight.把貴重物品留在車?yán)锟床灰姷牡胤?。I waved my handkerchief until the train

12、 went out of sight.我揮動手帕，直到火車駛出了視線。短語拓展： in sight 看得見 at the sight of 一看見 at first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 看見 lose sight of 看不見 come into sight 看見，瞥見12. convey vt. 傳達，表達；運送，轉(zhuǎn)讓This passage conveys the writers idea clearly. 這篇文章清楚地表達了作者的想法。My aunt has conveyed her house to me. 我阿姨已經(jīng)把她的房子轉(zhuǎn)讓給我了。Your lu

13、ggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.你的行李將由出租車送到酒店。13. abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的；不規(guī)則的We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.我們對他的反常行為感到非常吃驚。拓展： ab-為前綴，表示“偏離，離開”的意思；反義詞：normal派生詞： abnormality n.反常，變態(tài)，畸形；abnormally adv. 反常地，例外地14. creature n. 生物（人或動物）What a lovely creature!多么可愛的家伙！a poor

14、creature 可憐的人Your dog is a ferocious creature!你的狗真兇！15. trap n. 陷阱，圈套； v. 誘捕，使中圈套；困住；使陷于危險中a mouse-trap 老鼠夾第 5頁be caught in a trap 落入陷阱The police trapped the murderer and threw him into prison.警察誘捕了兇手并把他關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。Firefighters are rescuing a five-year-old boy who has trapped his fingers in the door.消防戰(zhàn)士正在

15、營救一個手指被夾在門里的五歲男孩。短語拓展：fall into the trap of doing sth.做 .不明智Dont fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. 把你所有錢都投資到一個地方是不明智的。16. scene n. 景色；一場；場景，場面，情景；景象The sunrise is a beautiful scene. 日出使一幅美景。Harriets house was a scene of utter confusion. 哈麗雅特家里一片混亂。易混辨析： scene, scenery, vie

16、w 與 sight scene 普通名詞，指“ （一眼可以瀏覽的）風(fēng)景” ，也指場景、場面，通常指包含人的活動在內(nèi)。 scenery 集合名詞，指“ （該地區(qū)的整個）風(fēng)景” ，是由多個 scene構(gòu)成的景色。 view 指常在遠處或高處以人的角度，看到scenery 的一部分。 sight 風(fēng)景，名勝，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀。17. transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變，變形；變革My sister used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her.我妹妹過去十分靦腆，但在國外待了一年以后她完全變了。詞

17、匯鏈接： transformable adj. 可改變外觀或性質(zhì)的 transformation n. （外觀或性質(zhì)）的改變，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變 transformer n. 變壓器短語拓展： transform sth./sb. from sth. 把 .從 .改變第 6頁 transform sth./sb. into sth. 把 .改變成 .18. strike v. 打，打動He was struck by her beauty. 他被她的美貌迷住了。使突然意識到A good idea suddenly struck her.=A good idea suddenly hit on/upon

18、 her.=A good idea suddenly occurred to her.她突然想起一個好主意。給 .以印象How does the plan strike you?你對這個計劃印象如何？打，擊，撞The bus had been struck by a rock. 汽車被一塊巖石打中了。（不愉快的事情）突然發(fā)生Hurricane struck the whole city last night.昨晚颶風(fēng)席卷整座城市。罷工They are striking for high pay and good living conditions.他們?yōu)樘岣吖べY和改善居住條件而罷工。敲鐘，報時

19、The church clock began to strike twelve.教堂的鐘聲敲十二點。注意：struck 與 stricken 都是 strike 的過去分詞，表示比喻性的打擊時多用stricken ；另外 striking 意為“引人注目的，突出的” ，其副詞形式為strikingly 。The old man was stricken to heart at the death of his only son.獨生兒子的死令老人傷心欲絕。19. evident adj. 明顯的，顯然的，明白的It was evident that the news came as a com

20、plete shock to him.很顯然他被這個消息驚呆了。第 7頁 evidence n. 證據(jù)；證明；證詞Carol was called to give evidence.卡羅爾被要求出庭作證。 evidently adv. 看來，從現(xiàn)有證據(jù)看來；顯然Evidently he is not accustomed to being talked to liked that.看來他不習(xí)慣別人那樣對他說話。20. recommend vt.推薦，介紹recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 把某物推薦給某人recommend sb. for th

21、e job.推薦某人做這項工作I recommended the book to all my students.我向我所有得學(xué)生推薦了這本書。Can you recommend me a good hotel? 你能介紹一家好旅館給我嗎？ = advise 建議recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建議做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人應(yīng)做某事He recommends wearing safety equipment.他建議佩戴安全裝備。I recommend you t

22、o follow the doctors advice.我建議你聽從醫(yī)生的意見。I recommend that everyone (should) read the book.我建議大家都看看這本書。21. childish adj.孩子的，孩子氣的；幼稚的Shes just being childish and immature.她在耍小孩子脾氣，真是任性。詞匯鏈接： child n. 小孩兒 childishly adv. 天真地，幼稚地 childlike adj. 孩童般的，天真爛漫的 childhood n. 孩童時期第 8頁 childbirth n. 分娩聯(lián)想記憶： fooli

23、sh傻的； bookish 書呆子氣的22. dominate vt. 在 .中占有重要地位；支配，統(tǒng)治，控制At one time the view of hers was dominating over the academic circles.她的學(xué)術(shù)觀點一度在學(xué)術(shù)界占支配地位。詞匯鏈接： domination n. 支配，通知 dominator n.支配者，統(tǒng)治者，占優(yōu)勢者23. lie v. 說謊，撒謊，制造謊言I hate the persons who lie to me.我討厭那些向我說謊的人。 v. 躺，平躺，平臥She is lying on her bed, awake

24、.她平躺在床上，醒著的。 v. 平放The book lay open on the desk. 那本書攤開放在課桌上。 v. 位于，坐落于The town lies on the coast.這個城鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。 n. 謊言The whole story was nothing but a pack of lies.整個敘述只不過使一派胡言。易混辨析： lie 與 lay詞義原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞撒謊lieliedliedlying躺lielaylainlying下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying第 9頁放置laylaidlaidlaying24. magnify vt. 放大，擴大；

25、夸大；使（問題）嚴(yán)重He tried to magnify the part he played in the battle.他試圖夸大他在戰(zhàn)斗中發(fā)揮的作用.The sound was magnified by the high roof.高高的屋頂使聲音更響亮。25. initial adj. 開始的，最初的The initial talks formed the basis of the later agreement.最初的會談形成了后來協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)。 n. 首字母His initialsare PFW; they stand for Peter Francis White.他的姓名的開頭

26、字幕是PFW ；它們代表彼得弗朗西斯懷特。 v. 用姓名的首字母簽名于Would you initial these memos, sir?先生，您能用姓名的首字母簽一下這些備忘錄嗎？26. elementary adj. 簡單的，容易的；初級的，基礎(chǔ)的elementary school 小學(xué)junior middle school初中senior high school 高中The question is elementary. 這個問題很簡單。27. emotion n. 強烈的情感，激情A mixture of emotions welled up inside her as she s

27、poke.當(dāng)她講話時，她百感交集。易混辨析： emotion 與 feeling emotion 常指由于喜、怒、哀、樂等而使感情和心情強烈的變化，精神上的因素較強。 feeling 指一般的感受，既可指精神上的喜怒哀樂等情感，也可指生理上受到刺激而產(chǎn)生的感覺。feeling 指“感情”時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時也與emotion 混用。I have a feeling of pain in my waist.我的腰部有疼痛的感覺。第 10 頁She couldnt control her feelings/emotions.她控制不住自己的感情。28. wild adj. 狂野的，未馴化的；荒蕪的

28、，荒涼的；野蠻的，放肆的；瘋狂的，狂野的The island is a wild and lonely place.這座島嶼荒無人煙。The mushroom we ate yesterday is wild.我們昨天吃得蘑菇是野生的。29. natural adj. 自然的，天然的（不與冠詞連用）；本能的，天生的，固有的The ball is made of rattan a natural fiber. 這個球是由一種天然纖維-省藤制成的。Its natural for a bird to fly.鳥兒生來就會飛。詞匯擴展： nature n. 自然，自然界；性質(zhì)，本性，天性 natura

29、lly adv. 自然而然地，不做作地，當(dāng)然地短語拓展： by nature 天生地，出于本性地 in nature 性質(zhì)上，本質(zhì)上，實際上，根本30. ruin vt. 毀壞；使失去；使破產(chǎn)My wife was ruining her health through worry.憂慮嚴(yán)重損害了我妻子的健康。Several counties were ruined during the earthquake and tsunami.幾個縣在地震和海嘯中被毀。 n. C, U毀壞；破產(chǎn)；廢墟；遺跡Tax evasion led to the famous sing stars ruin.逃稅毀了

30、這個著名的歌星。Petersburg was almost in ruins: fire burned everywhere.彼德斯堡幾乎已成為廢墟，到處都是火燒過的痕跡。詞匯鏈接： ruination n. 毀滅，毀壞 ruinous adj. 導(dǎo)致毀滅的，毀壞的第 11 頁31. innocent adj. 無罪的，清白的；無害的；天真的，單純的be innocent of a crime無罪The police have imprisoned an innocent woman.警察監(jiān)禁了一個無辜的女子。32. float vi. 漂浮，飄（在空氣中） ，飄揚They floated t

31、imber down the stream.他們把木材順?biāo)氯ァ?3. embarrass vt.使窘迫；使難堪Dont embarrass her with personal questions.不要問她一些私人的問題讓她難堪。使陷入困境I was embarrassed by debts. 我因債務(wù)而陷入困境。詞匯鏈接： embarrassed adj. 難堪的；尷尬的 embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的 embarrassment n. 窘迫，難堪34. Hang on a second. 等一會兒。電話用語，要求打電話的人等一等。-Is James in? 詹姆斯在嗎？-

32、Hang on a second. Ill just put you in.請稍等，我這就給您轉(zhuǎn)接。35. Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned. 低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。句型講解： head bent 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。詞匯講解： bend v. (bent, bent) 俯身，彎腰；使 .彎曲；屈服； n. 彎曲處Rick appeared, bending his head a little to clear the top of the door.里克到了， 進門時為了避開門楣稍微低了下頭。第 12 頁She bent and picked up a

33、plastic bucket. 她彎腰提起一個塑料桶。I rounded a bend where the trees and brush grew thickly.我繞過一個林木茂盛的彎。 drown vt.淹死；浸泡； （把聲音）蓋過，淹沒vi. 淹死，溺死He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他極力回想過去的事情而沉浸于回憶之中.How many men drowned when the boat capsized?船翻時有多少人淹死了?36. Down came stout Santa. 胖胖的圣誕老人下來了。句型

34、講解：全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。全部倒裝：把句子的謂語全部放在主語的前面。需要全部倒裝的情況有： here, there, now, then, thus 放在句首。Now comes my turn.現(xiàn)在輪到我了。表示運動方向和地點的詞和短語放在句首顯得更加生動。方向類：Away hurried the boy.男孩跑開了。In came the teacher. 老師進來了。地點類：On the top of the hill stands a temple. In the temple lives a monk.山頂上有座廟，廟里住了個和尚。注意：上述句型的主語必須是名詞，如果是人稱代詞則不能倒裝。

35、Here he comes. 他來了。Away they went.他們走了。表語放到句首表示強調(diào)意義。In the distance was a small boat. 遠處有一艘小船。Such were his last words. 這就是他最后留下的話。第 13 頁詞匯講解：stout adj.（常作定語）粗壯的，結(jié)實的；指人相當(dāng)胖的，強壯的stout boots for climbing登山用得結(jié)實的靴子He was a tall, stout man with gray hair.他是個又高又胖、頭發(fā)灰白的男子。例 1. The mother, a(n)lady dressed i

36、n the latest fashion, walked behind her sons and daughters.A. elegantB. amusedC. preciseD. evident解析：句意：那位媽媽，一位優(yōu)雅的女士，穿著最新款的時裝，跟在她的兒女們后面。elegant 指外表優(yōu)雅得體或指觀點。計劃簡練且充滿智慧，符合句意。amused 好笑的； precise 簡明的，精確的；evident 明顯的，明白的。答案： A 。例 2. Wash your hands with soapA. in the endB. in the end ofC. to the endD. at

37、the end ofthe experiment, the teacher said to his students.解析：句意：老師對學(xué)生說：“做完實驗后，用香皂洗手”。at the end of 在 .的結(jié)尾，符合句意。in the end“最終，終于”，在句中作狀語。答案： D 。例 3.（2019 株州聯(lián)考） The driver was halfto death when he got to a faraway station.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozen第 14 頁D. frozen cold解析：句意：當(dāng)那位駕駛員到達一個遙遠的車站時，他凍得半死。f

38、reeze to death 冷得要死，又因主語 driver 與 freeze 之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。答案： C。例 4.（2019 臺州調(diào)研） Dont throw thematch onto the floor.A. lightB. lightedC. litD. lighting解析：句意：不要把燃著的火柴扔到地板上。lighted, lit 均為 light 的過去分詞， 可作定語的是lighted 。答案： B。例 5.（2019 江蘇高考） The lecture, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. bein

39、g givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given解析：句意：演講結(jié)束后，進行了充滿趣味性的問答會?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。lecture 與 give 之間為被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用having been given 。答案： D 。例 6.（2019 西安重點聯(lián)考）Just in front of the housewith a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a t

40、all tree stands第 15 頁解析：句意：就在我們房子前面聳立著一棵具有1000 年歷史的大樹。介詞短語in front of the house放在句首表示地點，且主語是名詞短語a tall tree，句子要全部倒裝。答案： B。基礎(chǔ)演練一 . 根據(jù)提示在空白處填寫單詞。1.The conquerors _ （遷移，安頓） their people in the land.2.His mother is growing _ （胖了） .3. Steven Lanes _（姓名首字母） are SL.4. The students took a course in _ （初級的）

41、maths.5.She couldnt control her _ _（情緒） .6.It is _ （明顯的） that he is not fit for the job.7.Crying for thins you cant have is _（孩子氣的，幼稚的） .8.They _ _ （使陷入圈套） him into a confusion.9. There is _ _ （沒完沒了的） work to do when you have children in the house.10. The nurse _ _（彎曲） down and kissed the child.二 .

42、單項選擇。1. （ 2019溫州調(diào)研） When being asked about his opinion, he said nothing but _ his approval.A. signB. bodyC. wavedD. nodded2.（ 2019鹽城質(zhì)檢） The new house we bought last year cost us every _ penny we had.A. soleB. singleC. onlyD. unique3.（ 2019岳陽質(zhì)檢） _ _ things, he began to think over the next project.A.

43、Settling downB. Having settled downC. Settled downD. To settled down4.（ 2019臺州檢測） Seeing the happy _ _of childrenplaying in the park, Im full of joy andconfidence in the future of our country.第 16 頁A. sceneB. sightC. viewD. sign5. A terrible thought suddenly _ me-had anyone broken into the house?A.

44、struckB. occurredC. knockedD. attackedKeys ：一 . 1. settle(d)2. stout3. initials4. elementary5. emotions6. evident7. childish8. trap(ped)9. endless10. bent二 . 1-5 DBBAA鞏固提高一 . 單句語法填空：用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。out of sight, hang on a second, get lost in, turn up, look around, be trapped in, judge by, in the hope,1

45、. I went there _ that I might see her.2. Pay attention to traffic safety; slow down, _ and then go ahead.3. _, out of mind.4. Im sure your watch will _ one of these days.5. -Can you speak a tiny hit louder please?-OK, I will. _.6. But its easy to _ the forest and compass is useless there.7. A man sh

46、ould be _ his deeds, not his words.8. The climbers may _ such a situation where they had no one to turn to.二 . 單項選擇。1. She is a pretty _.A. animalB. beastC. creativeD. creature2. The younger of the two noblemen was _ by the young ladys beauty.第 17 頁A. struckB. stuckC. beatD. hit3.（ 2019 寧波檢測） In onl

47、y 10 years, the country has _ into an advanced industrial power.A. translatedB. decreasedC. transmittedD. transformed4.（ 2019 西安模擬） It is often recommended that children _ chances to get close to nature.A. are offeredB. be offeredC. should offerD. must be offered5.（ 2019 武漢模擬） Even as a boy he showed an inclination t