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1、中考英語精品真題時(shí)間:120分鐘 總分:120分第1卷 選擇題. 單項(xiàng)選擇從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.to save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.a. ab. anc. /d. the2.- oh. my god! i forgot to bring my pen here.-dont worry. i have two. you can use _.a. ib. mec. myselfd. mine3.betty has a beautiful _. she wants to be
2、 a singer in the future.a. voiceb. lookc. noised. sound4.-what do you think of working as a doctor?- it s a good job to help people keep_.a. busyb. strictc. healthyd. generous5.-will you stay here for dinner with us?- sorry, i _. my mother is waiting for me at home.a. mustntb. cantc. needntd. couldn
3、t6._ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.a. atb. inc. ond. with7.-what is your mother doing, linda?-she _dinner in the kitchen now.a. is cookingb. was cookingc. cookd. cooking8.those young firemen were brave enough to _ the fire in the forest.a. work outb. put outc.
4、 hand outd. look out9.-it is said that 5g is coming. it will improve our life great!- _ amazing it is!a. what anb. how ac. whatd. how10.some people are too shy to say a word in public. however, _ arent.a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. the others11.mr black _ will the parents meeting last?-its hard
5、to say. maybe one hour more.a. how longb. how muchc. how fard. how often12.the charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise.a. whob. whatc. whered. which13.excuse me, could you tell me _?a. when he was bornb. how far is it from herec. what does he look liked. where he leaves for
6、 yesterday14.where are the teachers now? in the meeting room. they _ the meeting for 10 minutes.a. have begunb. have been onc. have hadd. have been held15.- you have joined so many clubs. im afraid youll be too tired. remember _.-thanks, dad. i can look after myself very well.a. many hands make ligh
7、t work.b. you cant burn the candle at both ends.c. the early bird catches the wormd. practice makes perfect. 完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. after they found th
8、eir _16_, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to _17_ them.it was the boys first time to come to the hall. he thought it was a good _18_ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. he _19_ and walked around. he walked _20_ a door marked no admittance(禁止入內(nèi)).when the hall lights
9、dimmed (變暗) , the _21_ would begin. the mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was _22_. the mother was _23_ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes.the concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. the mother was _24_ to see her
10、 little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song twinkle, twinkle little star _25_ he did at home. at that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and _26_ in the boys ear, dont stop. keep playing. he leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left _27_,
11、then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. they played the piano together _28_. the old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. the audience (觀眾) stood up and _29_ them. an artists achievements and charm depend on not onl
12、y his perfect skills _30_ his good qualities.16. a. desksb. stagec. seatsd. piano17. a. greetb. feedc. noticed. search18. a. useb. chancec. seasond. culture19. a. flewb. satc. felld. rose20. a. throughb. acrossc. aboved. over21. a. filmb. concertc. conversationd. meeting22. a. sleepyb. missingc. tir
13、edd. excited23. a. sob. veryc. muchd. such24. a. seriousb. sadc. patientd. surprised25. a. whenb. ifc. asd. before26. a. calledb. shoutedc. whisperedd. cried27. a. handb. shoulderc. footd. leg28. a. badlyb. carelesslyc. terriblyd. happily29. a. fought withb. laughed atc. shouted atd. cheered for30.
14、a. orb. butc. andd. so. 閱讀理解閱讀下文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。athere were many plants in a forest. when spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, what a beautiful flower! i wish i were that lovely. the rose proudly said, it seems that i am the most beautiful flower in this forest. then the rose
15、looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)! what a proud flower! thought the trees.as the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like this plant is useless. how sorry i am to be his neighbor ! the cactus never got angry and
16、 even tried to advise the rose, saying, god did not create any form of life without a purpose. spring passed, and the weather became very hot. as there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).one day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. the red rose asked the
17、 pine tree what the birds were doing. the pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.the cactus has water? asked the rose.yes, you can also drink some from it. the birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. the red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water f
18、rom the cactus. but finally it did ask for help. the cactus kindly agreed.the rose learned a lesson and never judged (評價(jià)) anyone by their appearance again.31. at first, _ thought the cactus was ugly.a. the roseb. the pine treec. the birdsd. the thorns32. the red rose began to wilt because _.a. the b
19、irds could flyb. spring camec. there was no raind. the cactus got angry33. the birds put their beaks into the cactus to _.a. get waterb. eat foodc. offer helpd. tell secrets34. from the passage, we know the cactus was _.a rudeb. kindc. selfishd. careless35. from the story, we know_.a. the pine tree
20、didnt think the red rose was beautifulb. the red rose never said bad words about othersc. the cactus refused to help the birdsd. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastbshawneen mountain is a perfect place for skiing. lifts(電梯)can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. the fo
21、llowing is the price table of the lift tickets.lift ticketstouristsweekday(open to close)weekend(open to close)night(3 p.m. to 10 p.m.adult* (ages 19 to 60)$48$55$34young man * (ages 18. under)$37$41$34child (46cm tall &. under)freefreefreecollege studentcollege id (證件 ) needed$38$49$34soldier (acti
22、ve duty id needed)$38$49$34elders* ( ages 60 to 69)$38$49$34super elders* (ages 70+)freefreefree* proof (證明) of age neededlift hoursmonday - friday: 9 a.m. 10 p.m. weekend: 8 a.m. 10 p.m.christmas day: noon 5 p.m.36. shawneen mountain is a perfect place for _.a. skiingb. walkingc. climbingd. riding3
23、7. if a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on thursday morning, they will pay _.a. $41b. $48c. $37d. $7438. as a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _.a. college nameb. college idc. phone numberd. active duty id39. tourists take th
24、e lift at _ to the top of the mountain on christmas day.a. 8 a.m.b. 4 p.m.c. 9 a.m.d. 10 p.m.40. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. it takes 3 hours to get to the top of shawneen mountain by lift.b. tourists cant take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on sunday morning .c. a soldier sh
25、ouldnt pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his active duty id.d. people aged over 70 are also welcome to shawneen mountain.cthe garbage (垃圾) project started at the university of arizona in 1973. since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.to st
26、udy the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋場) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. while the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.one important thing the students have learned from stu
27、dying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. that was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 4
28、0-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. and the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.how to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bot
29、tles. regular garbage goes to regular landfills. dangerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. they shouldnt go into regular landfills.homes are full of dangerous waste. one kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. when batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfi
30、ll, they often break open. the poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. when people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the envi
31、ronment.our garbage problem is not new, but as the worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.41. the garbage project started at the university of arizona in _.a. 1973b. 1970c. 1948d. 194042. to study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except
32、_.a. wearing special clothesb. traveling to landfillsc. burying the garbage themselvesd. opening bags of garbage43. the underlined words dispose of in paragraph 4 means _.a. crash intob. deal withc. worry aboutd. put up44. from the article, we know old motor oil _.a. should go to regular landfillsb.
33、 isnt harmful garbagec. mustnt be poured on the groundd. never pollutes the environment45. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. there are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.b. scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.c. the studen
34、ts found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.d. batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.第卷非選擇題.詞匯運(yùn)用a)根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longervaluable, wisely, live on, broke down46. children should be taught to
35、 manage their time _.47. as we all know, giant pandas _ a special kind of bamboo.48. my car _ on a country road yesterday. i had to ask my friends for help.49 there is an island _ the lake in our hometown.50. jazz musicians can _ the music while playing.51. at present, living in the countryside may
36、be a good _.52. the magazine provides lots of _ information on fashion.53. mr smith _ works here. its hard for me to see him as often as before.b)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54. the journey was a little boring. we didnt enjoy _ (we) at all.55. andrew often does diy with different _ (knife) in his free time
37、.56. to my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his _ (fifty).57 forty_ (year) development has changed huaian into a modern city.58. after doing sports for months, tina is becoming _ (thin) than before.59. the teachers welcome their students _(polite) at the school gate every morning.60. th
38、e great wallis too high. i have difficulty _ (climb) it alone.完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思,用英文完成下列各句61. 他們認(rèn)為一天刷兩次牙時(shí)一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。they think its a _ to brush teeth _.62. 在周末,小湯姆和他的朋友們要么在家看電視,要么在外踢足球。little tom and his friends either _ at home or _outside at weekends.63. 今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜,最好去超市買一些。we _ all the vegetables this m
39、orning, so we _ buy some in the supermarket.64. 這位社會(huì)工作者經(jīng)常去老年之家?guī)椭先?。the _ often goes to the old peoples home _ to help the elderly.65. 上周杰克當(dāng)選為班長后,他迫不及待地把這個(gè)好消息告訴了他地媽媽。last week, after jack _ as a monitor, he _to tell the news to his mother. 任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。aa young lady was driving a family car
40、 home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. the young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. what should i do, stop or keep driving? her father said, keep driving. after driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. the young lady noticed that some c
41、ars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠邊停)to the side of the road. the young lady asked her father again if they should stop. but her father said nothing. so, she had to keep on driving.ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. after a cou
42、ple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.her father told her to stop and get out of the car.but why now, father? she asked in surprise.her father said, when you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave u
43、p and they are still in the storm. now, your storm is over because you didnt give up.dont give up, even if the stronger do. if you keep going, soon your personal storms will be over. the sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個(gè)小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞)66. who did the
44、young lady drive home with?_67. where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_68. what did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_69. did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?_70. what can you learn from the passage? _b drones(無人機(jī))are like planes, but come
45、in many shapes and sizes. they have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. during these years, they have been used to attack(進(jìn)攻)enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.now small drones are a part of peoples lives. for example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. besides, a
46、drone delivery (投遞) service has proved successful.online store jd can use drones to deliver small packages(包裹). it has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 裝載) and deliver its packages.drones have made our shopping experience different. we can order a new coat in early morning and it w
47、ill be delivered before we finish breakfast.bizzby sky, a uk company, has created a delivery service for small goods. open a smartphone app(應(yīng)用軟件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.however, any drone company n
48、eeds government permission (允許) to fly its drones in many countries. we believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空:71. drones are like planes, but come in many _. they have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _ in dangerous areas.72. dro
49、nes can _ to rake photos or make videos by people. besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another _.73. several _ have been built by jd to have its packages loaded and _.74. if you open a smarrphone app, enter _, set a time and _ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do task
50、s for you.75. todays shopping experience isnt _ the old one because of drones. however, no drone company can fly its drones _ getting government permission in many countries. 書面表達(dá)76.為迎接祖國母親第70個(gè)生日,學(xué)校開展了豐寓多彩的活動(dòng),如講故事、制作卡片、參觀博物館等;請圍繞該話題寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn):1你看到或參加過一次活動(dòng)(包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過);2你對該活動(dòng)的感受以及對祖國的熱愛之情;3你今后如何為建
51、設(shè)祖國貢獻(xiàn)力量。注意:1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名; 2. 詞數(shù)在80100, 已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland(祖國),_答案與解析第1卷 選擇題. 單項(xiàng)選擇從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.to save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.a. ab. anc. /d. the【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音
52、音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選c?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a european country一個(gè)歐洲國家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如:mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:the horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:i got a letter yesterda
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