(完整word版)2016年-全國卷語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)真題專練及答案

1、總分：2016 年全國卷語法填空真題班級(jí)：姓名：Cloze 12016 全國卷，15 分 詞數(shù)： 180Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists likeme, pandas are its top1(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helpsp

2、ay for research. I2(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, Iwill be their UK ambassador. The title will be3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But myconnectionwithpandas goes back4mydays ona TVshow in the mid-1980s,5I was the firstWestern TV

3、reporter6(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include7(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.Onmyrecent visit,Iheld a livelythree-m

4、onth-oldtwinthat had been rejected by8(it) mother. Thenurseryteam switches himeveryfew9(day)withhis sister so that while one is beingbottle-fed,10other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 22016 全國卷，15 分詞數(shù)： 188If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify

5、(識(shí)別 ) those of1(great) and less importance. Then, handlethemost importanttasks first so youllfeelareal sense of2(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an earlystart a

6、nd try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to getyou through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping out

7、side for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find somethingyou love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely9(bring) your workhome. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is,10(make) sure its arelief from daily stress rather than another thi

8、ng to worry about.Cloze 32016 全國卷，15 分詞數(shù)： 178In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea,1Vietnam, foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animalbone or metal. Somet

9、imes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) of gold andsilver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal3(create) specialdesigns.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large po

10、ts,4 (use) twigs ( 樹枝 ) to remove it. Over time,5the population grew, people began cutting food into smallpieces so itwould cook more quickly. Foodinsmallpieces couldbe eaten easily withtwigs which6(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some peoplethinkthat the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7lived from

11、roughly551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and9(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticksare notused everywherein Asia. In India,for example, most peopletraditionallyeat10their hands.12016 年全國卷改錯(cuò)真題姓名：Correction 1 20

12、16 乙卷 (全國 )My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popularin our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. Myuncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes su

13、re that fresh vegetables or highquality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period oftime. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 2 2016 甲卷（全國） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do

14、during the holiday. We canchose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need tospend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broadenyour view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some

15、 classmates suggest we can go to places ofinterest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 3 2016 丙卷（全國） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse yearsin my life. At the firs

16、t, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, myparents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even feltmy parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I wasindependent by wear s

17、trange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but Istill want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.22016 年全國卷語法填空真題答案Cloze 1本文講述了作者的成都之旅及其與大熊貓之間的故事。1.attraction考查名詞。但對(duì)于像我一樣的游客，熊貓是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容詞性物主代詞its以及形容詞 top可知 ,此處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞 attract 的名詞形式 attraction ，意為 吸引人

18、之物 。2.was allowed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語I 與動(dòng)詞 allow 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且前一句的was 表明此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填 was allowed。3.officially考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所以填officially 。4.to考查介詞。 go back to 是固定搭配，意為 追溯到 。5.when考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞when。6.permitted考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，permit 與其邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞permitted 作后置定語，相當(dāng)于

19、that/who was permitted 。7.introducing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞include 后需跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以此空填introducing ?！局R(shí)拓展】下列動(dòng)詞后也需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語：dislike, imagine, delay, practise, finish, avoid等。8.its考查代詞。由語境及后面的名詞mother 可知，此空應(yīng)該填 it 的形容詞性物主代詞its。9.days考查名詞的數(shù)。由 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，此空填days。 every few days 是 每隔幾天 的意思。10.the考查冠詞。 one.the other.是固定搭

20、配，意為 一個(gè)另一個(gè) 。Cloze 2本文介紹了緩解工作中的壓力的一些方法。1.greater考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境及下文的and less importance 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)來修飾importance，故填 greater。2.achievement考查名詞。 首先處理最重要的工作以便你能感到一種真實(shí)的成就感。a real sense of achievement意為 一種真實(shí)的成就感 。3.is考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 該句中的主語為動(dòng)名詞短語 Leaving the less important things

21、until tomorrow，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且全文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填 is?！局R(shí)拓展】當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞和不定式在句中充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。4.on考查介詞。我們中的大多數(shù)人在早上會(huì)比我們?cè)谝惶熘械耐硇r(shí)候更加集中于工作。固定短語be focused on 意為集中于 。故填 on。5.as考查連詞。因此，早點(diǎn)兒開始并且在午飯前要盡可能高效。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as.as possible意為 盡可能 。6.studies考查名詞的數(shù)。 最新的研究表明， 如果我們定期短暫休息的話，我們?cè)诠ぷ髦袝?huì)變得高效得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語動(dòng)詞為 show，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，且study 作

22、 研究，調(diào)查 講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，故主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填studies?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】考查主語的單復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，取決于謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，所以要認(rèn)真分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，找準(zhǔn)句子的謂語。7.regularly考查副詞。副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞take，故填 regularly 定期地 。8.a考查冠詞。固定短語for a while 意為 一會(huì)兒 。9.to bring考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語be likely to do sth. 意為 可能做某事 ，故填 to bring 。10.make考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but 連接兩個(gè)并列分句。其中第二個(gè)分句中，whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后為祈使句充當(dāng)主句。

23、故填make?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】在解答該題時(shí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要。因?yàn)樵摼渲衱hatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，所以其后應(yīng)是主句，而祈使句可充當(dāng)主句，非謂語動(dòng)詞及短語則不可以。Cloze 3本文介紹了筷子的材質(zhì)、中國使用筷子的悠久歷史及筷子的文化內(nèi)涵。1.and考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知，Vietnam 與空前的 China, Japan, Korea 之間是并列關(guān)系，且此處表示以及，和 ，故填并列連詞and。32.be made考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 此處指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和銀做成的。根據(jù) make 與句子主語Truly elegant chopsticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系及空前的mig

24、ht 可知，此處應(yīng)填be made。3.to create考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。熟練的工人也會(huì)把各種各樣的硬木和金屬組合起來以創(chuàng)作獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。4.using考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。use 與其邏輯主語People 之間是主謂關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。5.as/when考查狀語從句。 隨著人口的增長或當(dāng)人口增長時(shí)，人們開始把食物切成小片。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示隨著 或 當(dāng)時(shí) ，故填 as 或 when。6.gradually考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。7.who考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Confuc

25、ius ，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who 。8.development考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的the及空后的 of 可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞development。9.were考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的believed 可知，此處描述的是過去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；從句主語為knives,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。10.with考查介詞。此處指大部分人用手吃飯，故填with 。2016 年改錯(cuò)真題答案Correction 1 2016 乙卷 (全國 )1.that where?？疾橘e語從句。此處表達(dá)的是 靠近我所居住的地方 ，故需將 that 改為 where。where 在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句

26、，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。2.去掉 but?？疾檫B詞。從屬連詞Though（雖然）不可與并列連詞but（但是）一起使用，故需去掉but。3.had have。考查時(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章都是以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)寫的，所以需將一般過去時(shí)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.honest honesty。考查名詞。根據(jù)語境 我叔叔告訴我他成功的關(guān)鍵在于誠實(shí)可知 ,此處該用名詞形式作表語。5.or and。考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處不是表示選擇關(guān)系，而是表示 新鮮的蔬菜和優(yōu)質(zhì)的油，故把 or 改為 and。6.using used?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。 fresh vegetables 和 high quality oil與 use 之間

27、存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.becoming 前加 of?？疾榻樵~。dream of doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 夢(mèng)想做某事 。8.thea?？疾楣谠~。此處表示泛指，故該用不定冠詞a， in a short period of time 意為 短期內(nèi) 。9.our his?？疾榇~。由語境及主語he 可知，此處指的是叔叔的生意，故將our 改為 his 才合乎語境。10.steady steadily?？疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞grow 該用副詞，所以應(yīng)用steady 的副詞形式steadily 。Correction 2 2016 甲卷（全國） 1.how what?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知， are talking about 后為賓語從句，且從句中 do 缺少賓語，故將 how 改為 what 。2.chose choose?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。3.take taking?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閍nd 連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，且介詞